陕西省咸阳市泾阳县泾干中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市泾阳县泾干中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying参考答案：C27.Aftertheygotmarried,theydecidedtomovebacktothevillageand______________there.A.putdown

B.calmdownC.setdown

D.settledown参考答案：D3.________shecouldn'tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;whatC.What;because

D.Why;that参考答案：A4.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theart

ofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B5.Itisnogood_______me_______carelessmistakes.A.toexpect;tooverlook

B.expecting;tooverlookC.toexpect;overlooking

D.expecting;overlooking参考答案：B6.Thenewseniormiddleschoolwassetuptwoyearsago

therehadoncebeenalargewheatfield.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：两年以前，这所新的高中被建立，那里曾经是一大片麦田。——therehadoncebeenalargewheatfield.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，选C。7.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B8.We’llcallonaman________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A.which

B.who C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：B9.—Whydidyouturnoffyouralarmo’clock?—________getupearly.A.Inorderto

B.InordernottoC.Inordertonot

D.Sothatnotto参考答案：B10.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised

B.commanded

C.persuaded

D.put参考答案：C11.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I'llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A．amgiven

B．give C.willgive D．willbegiven参考答案：A解析考查一般现在时的被动语态。在状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。根据题中的语境可以判断，此处应该用被动形式，故排除B。12.

Wemust

_______expenses

orwe’llbegettingintodebt.A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：C13.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule时间表；C.questionnaire问卷；D.quality质量。根据后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很紧。句意：由于他的日程安排很紧，去年圣诞节他没有时间去看望他的父母。今年圣诞节他决定取消所有的约会去陪他的父母。故选B。14.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,Mr.Black?—Oh,I_______suchabeautifulcitybefore.A.don’tvisit

B.didn’tvisit

C.haven’tvisited

D.hadn’tvisited参考答案：C15.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave参考答案：D略16.Itis______believedthatEnglandwillhostthe30thOlympicGamessuccessfully.A.generally

B.clearly

C.frankly

D.honestly参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasahamburgerwhohadmanylives.Eachdayshewould41andpatientlywaitherturntobecookedbythecooks,beforebeing42

tothecustomers.Whilebeingeaten,shewoulddoeverythingpossibletomakeherselfreally

43

,andwiththecustomer’s

44

bite,shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneoutandshehadsimplyfallenasleep.Thenextdayallwould

45

.

Thelittleburgerwantedtoquietly

46

thiswayformanyyears,

47

oneday,sheheardoneofthecustomerssayshewas“junkfood”.Andthismadeher

48

！

Fromthenonshe

49

thatmanypeopleusedthatnameaboutherandhersisters.And

50

listeningcloselytotheradioaboutjunkfood,sheacceptedthefact:itwastrue,andshewas“junkfood”.

Nowshe

51

whymostofherfavoritecustomerswerenowmuchfatterthantheyhadbeenwhenshefirst

52

them,andwhythosewhocamemostoftendidn’tlooktoo

53

.Theburgerfeltterrible.Soshetriedtofindsomewaytheycouldshakeoffthatterrible

54

.

Thenshegota(n)

55

.Theburgertoldallhersistersnottohaveanyflavor（味道）whenevertheywerewitha

56

thatvisitedtoooften,buttobeevenmoredeliciousonlywhenthecustomer

57

came.

Inthiswaytheybegantoseefewerunhealthy-lookingfacesinthe

58

,andmanyoftheiroldfriendsstartedlookingmuchbetter,whilegettingtoeatmuchmoredeliciousburgers.

Andtheseburgersbecamemuchmore

59

fromthenon,becauseit’snicerto60

somethingafterawhileofnothavinghadit.41.A.wakeup B.standup C.growup

D.giveup42.A.returned B.sent

C.served

D.moved43.A.beautiful B.clever

C.useful D.delicious44.A.first B.second

C.final D.next45.A.lose

B.repeat C.stop D.change46.A.share

B.live

C.make D.show47.A.or B.then C.so

D.but48.A.happy B.upset C.proud D.excited49.A.realized

B.expected C.discussed

D.explained50.A.like B.before

C.while

D.after

51.A.doubted

B.forgot C.understood

D.asked52.A.left B.hurt C.met D.introduced53.A.tired B.well C.sick

D.rich54.A.name B.dream C.sadness

D.start55.A.answer

B.trouble C.message

D.idea56.A.customer B.boss

C.cook

D.student57.A.often

B.never

C.seldom D.once58.A.restaurant B.school C.hospital

D.office59.A.expensive B.popular

C.important

D.lovely60.A.make B.touch C.throw

D.taste参考答案：41-45ACDCB

46-50BDBAD 51-55CCBAD 56-60ACABD三、阅读理解18.Oneday,onasmallfarminMaine,amansatinabarnwatchingalargegreyspiderspinaweb.ThemanwasE.B.White—orAndy,ashewascalled—whothoughtspiderswerewonderfulcreatures.Hethoughtthatonedayhemightliketowriteachildren’sbookaboutaspider.ButwritingwashardworkforAndy.Hehadwrittenmanyarticlesandessaysandpoems.Hehadalsowrittenonechildren’sbook,StuartLittle.ButAndycouldneverjustrushtoturnanideaintoanarticleorabook.Hetoldhiseditor(编辑)thatheneededtolethisideasripen.Soforyears,Andycontinuedtothinkaboutwritingachildren’sbookaboutaspider.Hedidsomeofhisbestthinkingwhilehewanderedaroundhisfarm.Oncewhilehewascleaninghisbarn,hefoundaspider’seggsac(卵囊).Andywantedtoseetheeggshatch.ButhewasscheduledtoleaveforatriptoNewYorkCity.Sohefoundasmallboxandcarefullyplacedtheeggsacinside.Whenhegottohishotel,heputtheboxonthedresser.Onemorninghewokeup,andtherewerehundredsofbabyspidersrushingacrossthedresser!Yearslater,AndyfinallybeganwritingCharlotte’sWeb,thestoryofaspidernamedCharlotteandapignamedWilbur.Andycreatedmostofthebooksittingbyhimselfinthetinyboathouseofhisfarm.Sometimeshestoppedwritingandaimlesslydrewpicturesofspiders.AndyalwayssaidCharlotte’sWebwasmorethanjustachildren’sstoryaboutanimals.Itwasatimelessstoryabouttruefriendship.42.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.

E.B.Whitelovedspiders.B.

E.B.Whitelikedtoliveonafarm.C.WhyE.B.WhitewascalledAndy.D.HowE.B.WhitewroteCharlotte’sWeb.43.WhatdidAndymeanbysaying“tolethisideasripen”?A.Hewantedthemtoworkquickly.B.Hewantedtodiscussthemwithothers.C.Hewantedthemtoslowlygrowandimprove.D.Hewantedtosavethemforfutureuse.44.WhydidAndybringthespider’seggstoNewYorkCity?A.Hewantedtoknowmoreaboutspiders.B.Hedidn’twantspiderstoliveonhisfarm.C.Hewantedtokilltimeduringthetrip.D.Hedidn’tliketotravelalone.45.WhathadhappenedbeforeAndyputhisideaintopracticeaccordingtothetext?A.Children’sbookshadsoldwell.B.Andyhadmadefullpreparations.C.Andyhadnevertriedwritingchildren’sbooks.D.TheeditorhadgivenAndysomeadvice.参考答案：42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了E.B.White是如何写《夏洛特的网》的。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后两段中Yearslater,AndyfinallybeganwritingCharlotte’sWeb,thestoryofaspidernamedCharlotteandapignamedWilbur.Sometimeshestoppedwritingandaimlesslydrewpicturesofspiders.AndyalwayssaidCharlotte’sWebwasmorethanjustachildren’sstoryaboutanimals.（安迪开始写作《夏洛特的网》，有时他停止写作，漫无目的地画蜘蛛。安迪总是说《夏洛特的网》不仅仅是一个关于动物的儿童故事。）以及全文内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是E.B.White是如何写《夏洛特的网》的。故选D项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Andycouldneverjustrushtoturnanideaintoanarticleorabook.（安迪从不急于把一个想法变成一篇文章或一本书。）和第三段中Soforyears,Andycontinuedtothinkaboutwritingachildren’sbookaboutaspider.Hedidsomeofhisbestthinkingwhilehewanderedaroundhisfarm.（所以多年来，安迪一直想写一本关于蜘蛛的儿童读物。他在农场里转悠的时候，脑子里想的最多的就是这些。）由此可知，安迪说“让他的想法成熟”的意思是“他希望他的想法慢慢成长和提高。”故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Andywantedtoseetheeggshatch.ButhewasscheduledtoleaveforatriptoNewYorkCity.Sohefoundasmallboxandcarefullyplacedtheeggsacinside.（安迪想看蛋孵化。但他计划去纽约旅行。于是他找了一个小盒子，小心翼翼地把卵囊放了进去。）可知，安迪要把蜘蛛蛋带到纽约来，是因为他想更多地了解蜘蛛。故选A项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Hehadwrittenmanyarticlesandessaysandpoems.Hehadalsowrittenonechildren’sbook,StuartLittle.ButAndycouldneverjustrushtoturnanideaintoanarticleorabook.Hetoldhiseditor(编辑)thatheneededtolethisideasripen.（他写过许多文章、散文和诗歌。他还写过一本儿童读物《斯图亚特·利特尔》。但安迪从来不会急于把一个想法变成一篇文章或一本书。他告诉编辑，他需要让自己的想法成熟起来。）可知，安迪把他的想法付诸实践之前他做了充分的准备。故选B项。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第1小题，根据最后一段中Yearslater,AndyfinallybeganwritingCharlotte’sWeb,thestoryofaspidernamedCharlotteandapignamedWilbur.Sometimeshestoppedwritingandaimlesslydrewpicturesofspiders.AndyalwayssaidCharlotte’sWebwasmorethanjustachildren’sstoryaboutanimals.“安迪开始写作《夏洛特的网》，有时他停止写作，漫无目的地画蜘蛛。安迪总是说《夏洛特的网》不仅仅是一个关于动物的儿童故事。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是E.B.White是如何写《夏洛特的网》的。故选D项。19.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishe