浙江省绍兴市上虞东关中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市上虞东关中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.A.any,who

B.every,whoever

C.whichever,whoever

D.either,whoever参考答案：C2.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．developed参考答案：C解析：

根据句意，在零下30度，细胞能保活1000多年。3.Weneedtopreventpollution________drivingcarslessandinvestinginrenewableenergy.

A.by

B.from

C.with

D.against参考答案：A4.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D5.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofnextyear,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected参考答案：D6.

Unlessotherwise______,allanswersshouldbegiveninprecisefiguresintheirsimplestform.A.wouldstate

B.state

C.stating

D.stated参考答案：D7.Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A．conditions

B．situationsC．occasions

D．environment参考答案：C句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。occasion“场合；机会”，符合题意。condition“情况，条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境；外界”。8.

—Ihaveafavourtoaskyou.—________.

A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A9.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.

A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.参考答案：C10.—I'vefinishedtypingtheletters．ShallIsendthemrightaway?—_____．I'llcheckthemmyselflater.

A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Takeiteasy

D．Don'tbother参考答案：D11.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D12.Uptonow,noonehascomeLipwitha（n）

explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,an．ditremainsamystery．

A．astonishing

B．amusing C．convincing D．puzzling参考答案：C13.---YouknowI’mhavingahardtimenow．

---Needn’tworry．Ifyoucan______thepresentdifficulties，everythingshouldbeallright．

A．getaway

B．getover

C．getoff

D．geton

参考答案：B14.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______________.A.better

B.worseC.more

D.less参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词比较级。句意：--你对于她的回答满意吗？一点也不满意，它不可能比这个更糟糕了。因为Notatall是否定的，所以后面是不满意，这里是比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的意思，故选B项。15.In____weekorso．I'11beamong______unemployed,I'mafraid．

A．/;a

B．a;/

C．a;the

D．the;/参考答案：C16.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value参考答案：

B二、完型填空17.AssoonasIsawthecatinouryard，Iknewhewasastray（流浪儿）．Helooked

（41）________﹣awoundedwarriorwithabadlyscarredbody．Istartedputtingoutfoodforhimeachday，buthewouldn'tcomenearmeifotherpeoplewere

（42）

．Wintercame，andhestillwouldn't

（43）

us．Then，oneday，acarhithimsowetookhimtothevet's．Afteraweek，wewereeagertobringhimhometo（44）

ourfamily．Butwhenwewenttotakethecathome，thevettoldusweshouldputhimto

（45）

immediatelybecausethecatwassofierceandmeanthathewould（46）

becometame，letaloneapet．ButIhavealwayshad（47）

inlove'spowerto（48）

eventhewildestbeasts．Itoldthevet，"Iwanttotakehimhome．"We（49）

himPaws．Threedayswentby，andweonlyknewPawswas

（50）

thebedbecausewhenwewalkedpastitwehearddeepgrowling．Iwantedtosomehowlethimknowhewas（51）

andloved．SoIputonahardhatandapairofweldinggloves．I（52）

underthebedtowardPaws，withmyfacetothe（53）__________andonlythetopofmyheadfacinghim．I

（54）

outtostroke（抚摩）himgentlyoverandoveragain．Hegrowledandtriedto（55）

andbiteme．Itwasscary﹣butIknewhecouldn't（56）_________me，soIjustkeptgoing．Slowly，hebeganto（57）

．ThenIslidoutfromunderthebedandlefttheroom．Severalhourslater，Inoticedacatonthebed．ItwasPaws﹣all

（58）

onthepillows!Icouldn'tbelieveit．Thatdearcatbecamethe

（59）

ofourhousehold．AlthoughPawsfinallydiedofcancer，hislegacy（遗赠）﹣﹣my

（60）

andfirmbeliefinthepoweroflove﹣﹣liveson．41．A．cute B．strong C．fierce D．smart42．A．around B．in C．out D．away43．A．love B．attack C．refuse D．trust44．A．please B．join C．see D．satisfy45．A．death B．sight C．observation D．sleep46．A．simply B．hardly C．easily D．gradually47．A．sense B．interest C．faith D．feeling48．A．comfort B．convince C．protect D．tame49．A．named B．appointed C．accepte D．made50．A．on B．beside C．under D．inside51．A．hopeful B．pitiful C．careful D．safe52．A．hid B．slid C．sheltered D．slept53．A．bed B．sky C．floor D．feet54．A．turned B．picked C．pulled D．reached55．A．play B．scratch C．lick D．push56．A．hurt B．bother C．avoid D．betray57．A．getangry B．giveup C．runaway D．calmdown58．A．steppedout B．stoodout C．stretchedout D．stuckout59．A．hope B．love C．support D．comfort60．A．normal B．noble C．strange D．continued参考答案：41-45.CADBD

46-50.BCDAC

51-55.DBCDB

56-60.ADCBD本文讲述了我用自己的爱心征服了一个很有戒备之心的夜猫，使它成为我们全家都很喜欢的宠物，说明了爱的力量是无穷无尽的．41．C上下文串联．A．cute可爱的；B．strong强壮的；C．fierce凶猛的；D．smart聪明的．根据下文41空前sofierceandmean可在这只猫很凶猛，不容易驯服．故选C．42．A词义辨析．around在周围．如果周围有人，它就不会靠近我，也不会吃东西．故选A．43．D动词辨析．A爱；B攻击；C拒绝；D信任；冬天来了，它仍然不信任我．仍然和我保持距离．故选D．44．B动词辨析．A使…高兴；B加入；C看见；D使…满意；我们想带它回家，加入我们的家庭．故选B．45．D上下文串联．根据下文sofierceandmean可知兽医建议我们让他永远睡着（杀死它）；故选D．46．B上下文串联．根据sofierceandmean可知它很凶猛，故说明它难以驯服．故B正确．47．C固定搭配．Havefaithin…信任…；对于爱的力量充满信心，认为爱心可以打败一起；故选C．48．D词义辨析．A舒服；B使…相信；C保护；D驯服；我相信爱的力量可以驯服这只猫；故选D．49．A动词辨析．A命名；B任命；C接受；D生产；我们给它起名叫做Paws．Name后面接双宾语；故选A．50．C上下文串联．根据47空underthebed可知这只猫躲在床下面睡觉；故选C．51．D形容词辨析．A．hopeful有希望的；B．pitiful可怜的；C．careful细心的；D．safe安全的．我想用我的爱心让它感觉到我们的爱以及它是安全的．故选D．52．B动词辨析．A躲；B滑；C庇护；D睡觉；因为它在床下面，所以我也滑到床下面．故选B．53．C上下文串联．我也到了床下面，那么必须是趴在那里，脸朝着地板．故C正确．54．D动词辨析．A转身；B捡起；C拉；D伸手，到达；我一次又一次地伸手去抚摸它．故选D．55．D动词辨析．A玩耍；B抓、挠；C舔；DPush推开；它想把我推开，也想来咬我．故选D．56．A动词辨析．A伤害；B麻烦；C避免；D背叛；我知道它伤害不了我．故选A．57．D短语辨析．A生气；B放弃；C跑开；D平静；这只猫慢慢地平静了下来．故选D．58．C短语辨析．A走出；B突出，显眼；伸展；D竖起；这只猫在枕头上伸展全身．故选C．59．B名词辨析．A希望；B爱，所喜欢的东西；C支持；D安慰；这只猫成为全家人都喜欢的宠物了．故选B．60．D词义辨析．A正常的；B尊贵的；C奇怪的；D持续的；我对爱的作用的持续的坚持的爱让我赢得了这只猫的信任．故选D．三、阅读理解18.Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefull-timejob．Thetwopeoplewillinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafull-timeworker．Iftheyeachworkhalfthejob,forexample,theyeachreceive50percentofthejob'swages,itsholidaysanditsotherbenefits．

Jobsharingdiffersfromconventional（常规的）part-timeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthemorehighlyskilledandprofessionalareas,whichrequirehigherlevelsofresponsibilityandemployeecommitment．

Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,whichreferstoincreasingthenumberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexistingjob,thusofferingmorepositionstothegrowingnumberofunemployedpeople．Jobsharing,bycontrast,isnotdesignedtoaddressunemploymentproblems;itsfocus,rather,istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities．

Aswouldbeexpected,mostjobsharersarewomen．Asurveycarriedoutin1988byBritain'sEqualOpportunitiesCommissionshowedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwerebetween20and40yearsofage．Subsequentstudieshavecomeupwithsimilarresults．Manyofthesewomenwerere-enteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart-timeworkbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus．Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackintofull-timeworkafteralongabsence．

Thenecessityofclosecooperationwhensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactualworkquitedifferentfromconventionalone-positionjobs．However,toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnershipwillsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandpreferencesofhisorherpartnerbeforeapplyingforaposition．Moreover,theremustbeafairdivisionofbothroutinetasksandinterestingones．Insum,forapositiontobejob-sharedwell,thetwoindividualsmustbewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequals．45．Inwhatwayisworksharingdifferentfromjobsharing?

A．Worksharingrequiresmoreworkinghours．

B．Worksharingisaimedatcreatingmorejobs．

C．Worksharingprovidesamoresatisfactorysalary．

D．Worksharingdependsontheemployer'sdecision．46．AccordingtoParagraph4,youngmotherspreferredjobsharingtoconventionalpart-timeworkmainlybecause_____．

A．theysoughthighersocialstatus

B．theywereoveridealworkingages

C．theyhaddifficultyfindingfull-timejobs

D．theyhadtotakecareofbothworkandfamily47．Injobsharingthepartnersshould_____．

A．enjoyequalsocialstatus

B．havesimilarworkexperience

C．keepintouchwitheachother

D．knoweachotherverywell48．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______．

A．describejobsharingingeneral

B．discusshowtoprovidemorejobs

C．recommendjobsharingtowomen

D．comparejobsharingwithworksharing参考答案：BADA略19.Dyslexiaisaproblemthatrestrictstheabilitytorecognizewordsandconnectsoundswithletterswhenpeopleread.Peoplewiththislearningdisordermayalsohaveproblemswhentheywrite.Dyslexiaisnotrelatedtoeyesightorintelligence.Theprobleminvolvesareasofthebrainthatprocesslanguage.Brainscientistsarestudyingwhethertheycanpredictwhichyoungchildrenmaystrugglewithreadingtoprovidethemwithearlyhelp.JohnGabrieliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisleadingthestudyoffive-year-oldsinabouttwentyschoolsintheBostonarea.Theystudiedintheschoolswithkindergartens．Andforallthechildrenjoininginthestudy,theygivethemabriefsetofpaper-and-pencilteststolookatwhichchildrenappeartobeatsomeriskforstrugglingtoread.Sofar,fiftyofthemhavebeenexaminedinascanner,aspecialmachine,toshowbrainactivity.Writtentestsarenotalwaysabletoidentifydyslexiaorotherproblems,whilebrainscansmayofferamorescientificwaytoidentifyproblems.Andwithreadingproblems,earlyidentificationisimportant.Whenitcomestohelpingchildrenovercomereadingdifficulties,theyoungerthechild,themoreeffectivetheyare.Readingproblemsarenotusuallyidentifieduntilachildisinthethirdorfourthgrade.Thelaterchildrenarerecognizedaspoorreaders，thelesstreatmentcanhelp.And,asProfessorGabrielipointsout,poorreadingcanmakeeducationastruggle.Readingiseverything.Evenmathandsciencehavetextbooks.Whilethechildrenaregiventasksrelatedtoreading,thebrainscansmeasuretheextenttowhichce