福建省福州市农林大学附属中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

福建省福州市农林大学附属中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebravemanreceiveda________forsavingthedrowning(溺水)man.A．reward

B．honor

C．praise

D．result参考答案：A[reward“奖金”。B、C两项为不可数名词，result“结果”。结合句意及名词用法可知A项最佳。]2.—Howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—Whynot?_________.A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled.参考答案：D3.Theproblemsis________thefilmisworthseeing.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：B.解析：此题考查表语从句引导词的使用。句意为“问题在于那场电影是否值得一看”。If不能引导表语从句，故只能选whether。4.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A略5.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired参考答案：B6.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband____to

findit.

Amadeuptheirminds

B.madetheirmind

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademinds参考答案：A7.Theyarealwaysreadytogivethevacantseatto____comefirst.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在介词后面的句子是宾语从句。宾语从句中缺什么补什么，什么都不缺用that。这个宾语从句中缺少主语，表示任何先到的人。故答案为C。8.______thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.That B./ C.What D.Where参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个小孩子想亲自做些事情让他的父母开心。分析句子可知，从句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只起连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句，不可省略。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题分析句子可知，从句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只其连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句。9.Greatchanges______inmyhometowninthelasttenyears.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.wastakenplace参考答案：B10.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.

A.energy

B.patience

C.strength

D.belief参考答案：B略11.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1,000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was B.were;wereC.was;were D.were;was参考答案：C12.Edisonmadealotofinventions,___________ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyare

C.Ithinktheyare

D.thatIthinkare参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱迪生有很多发明，我认为很重要．Inventions是先行词，在从句中做主语．逗号隔开，说明非限制性，只能用which引导，Ithink是插入语．选Ａ．13.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat______before.A.30%aslowerpriceas

B.as30%lowpricethanC.30%aslowapriceas

D.30%aslowpriceas参考答案：C14.MyScottishfriendsaysthereis______monsterinLochNess.A.nosuchthingas

Bnosuchthingasa

Cnosuchathingas

Dnosuchathingasa参考答案：B略15.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.A．better

B．good

C．best

D．stillbetter参考答案：A[考查比较级用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。]16.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;from

B.towards;towards

C.outof;from

D.through;through参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WewereonourwayhomefromHoustononeSaturdaymorning.Wedecidedto___36___atalocalgasstationtogetsomethingtodrink____37__allofuswerethirsty. Whenwewere____38___andgotbacktoourcar,wenoticedaman____39__outsidethebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa___40__man.Hisclotheswerewornanditlookedlikehehadgoneinandgothimselfsomething___41___todrinksinceitwascoldoutside.Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingto___42___.ThatisnotsomethingI___43__verywell,becausethatisnotwhat“____44___”me. Thenadogwalkedup.Beingadoglover,Icouldtellshehadbeen___45___puppies(幼犬).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso___46__forher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnot___47___it. MywifeandIsatthereand___48__her.Wenoticedthatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenpet(抚摸)____49____.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyandcleanasmost,butshestill___50__better.Westilldidnotdoanything.Butsomeonedid.Thehomelessman,whoI__51__didnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothestore.Andwhathedidbrought__52___tous.Withtheonlymoneyhemayhavehad,heboughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog. This___53__playsagreatpartinmylife.ThatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andlotsofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsare__54__too.Ahomelessmanmademea___55___manthatday.HeshowedmewhatIshouldhavedone.36.A.stop B.listen C.live D.watch37.A.unless B.since C.though D.if38.A.free B.safe C.pleased D.done39.A.sleeping B.standing C.crying D.smoking40.A.homeless

B.sick C.foolish D.rude41.A.cheap B.warm C.delicious D.sweet42.A.offer B.wear C.take D.eat43.A.understand B.remember C.believe D.recognize44.A.saved B.warned C.moved D.comforted45.A.following B.training

C.carrying D.feeding46.A.thankful B.good C.bad D.hungry47.A.make B.realize C.promise D.have48.A.caredabout

B.lookedat C.watchedover

D.pointedto49.A.her B.him C.us D.them50.A.knew B.deserved C.achieved D.received51.A.hoped

B.found

C.thought D.felt52.A.words

B.news

C.gifts

D.tears53.A.suggestion

B.report

C.story D.problem54.A.mothers B.friends

C.strangers D.neighbors55.A.braver

B.younger

C.stronger D.better参考答案：36-40ABDBA

41-45BDBCD

46-50CABAB

51-55CDCAD三、阅读理解18.Amotherstareddownathersonwhowasdyingofterminalleukemia(白血病).Likeanyparentshewantedhersontogrowupandrealizeallhisdreams.Shetookherson'shandandasked,"Bopsy,didyoueverthinkaboutwhatyouwantedtobewhenyougrewup?""Mommy,IalwayswantedtobeafiremanwhenIgrewup."Momsmiledbackandsaid,"Let'sseeifwecanmakeyourwishcometrue."LaterthatdayshewenttoherlocalfiredepartmentinPhoenix,Arizona,whereshemetFiremanBob.Sheexplainedherson'sfinalwishandaskedifitmightbepossibletogivehersix-year-oldsonaridearoundtheblockonafireengine.FiremanBobsaid,"Look,wecandobetterthanthat.Ifyou'llhaveyoursonreadyatseveno'clockWednesdaymorning,wellmakehimanhonoraryfiremanforthewholeday,Hecancomedowntothefirestation；,eatwithus,gooutonallthefirecalls,thewholenineyards!And,ifyou'llgiveushissizes,we'llgetarealfireuniformmadeforhim."ThreedayslaterFiremanBobpickedupBopsy,dressedhiminhisfireuniformandescorted（护送）himfromhishospitalbedtothewaitinghookandladdertruck.Bopsygottosituponthebackofthetruckandhelpsteeritbacktothefirestation.Hewasinheaven.TherewerethreefirecallsinPhoenixthatdayandBopsygottogooutonallthreecalls.Herodeinthedifferentfireenginesandeventhefirechief'scar.Havinghisdreamcometrue,withalltheloveandattentionthatwaslavished（慷慨给予）uponhim,Bopsylivedthreemonthslongerthananydoctorthoughtpossible.Onenightallofhisvitalsignsbegantodropandtheheadnursebegantocallthefamilymemberstothehospital.ThensherememberedthedayBopsybadspentasafireman,soshecalledthefirechiefandaskedifitwouldbepossibletosendafiremaninuniformtothehospitaltobewithBopsyashemadehistransition.Thechiefreplied,"Wecandobetterthanthat.We'llbethereinfiveminutes.Willyoupleasedomeafavor?Whenyouhearthesirens（警报器）screamingandseethelightsflashing,willyouannounceoverthePAsystemthatit'sjustthefiredepartmentcomingtoseeoneofitsfinestmembersonemoretime?Andwillyouopenthewindowtohisroom?Thanks?"Aboutfiveminuteslaterahookandladdertruckarrivedatthehospital,extendeditsladderuptoBopsy'sthirdflooropenwindowand14firemenandtwofire-womenclimbeduptheladderintoBopsy'sroom.Withhismother’spermission,theyhuggedhimandheldhimandtoldhimhowmuchtheylovedhim.Withhisdyingbreath,Bopsylookedupatthefirechiefandsaid,"Chief,amIreallyafiremannow?""Bopsy,youare,"thechiefsaid.Withthosewords,Bopsysmiledandclosedhiseyesforthelasttime.46.Bopsy'smotherwenttothelocalfiredepartmentandaskedif

.A.hersoncouldgetafireuniformB.FiremanBobcouldmakehersonarealfiremanC.hersoncouldseeafireengineD.theycouldgivehersonarideonafireengine47.WhatdidFiremanBobprobablymeanbysaying"thewholenineyards"?A.Thefireenginewasnineyardslong.B.Thewholejourneythatdaywasveryupsetting.C.Bopsycouldexperienceeverythingasafireman,D.Allthesirensofthefireengineswouldscreamthatday.48.AccordingtoParagraph4and5,BopsymanagedtodomanythingsEXCEPT

.A.drivingthehookandladdertruck

B.goingoutonallthethreefirecallsthatdayC.ridinginthefirechef'scar

D.livinglongerthanhewassupposedtobe49.Whydidtheheadnursewantafiremaninuniformtobesenttothehospital?A.BecauseBopsybeggedhertodoso.B.BecauseBopsysawthefiremenashisfamilymembers.C.BecauseshewantedtodosomethingforBopsybeforehedied,D.BecauseshewantedBopsytobeapprovedasarealfireman.50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestshowsthethemeofthepassage?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Sometimestherearemiraclesbecauseoflove.C.Greatthingsmaybedonebypainstakingefforts.D.Amotherunderstandswhatachilddoesnotsay.参考答案：46.D

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个白血病患儿临终愿望是当一天消防员。在各界的努力下，他的愿望得以实现，并且多活了三个月。爱创造了奇迹。【46题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Sheexplainedherson'sfinalwishandaskedifitmightbepossibletogivehersix-year-oldsonaridearoundtheblockonafireengine.（她解释了儿子最后的愿望，并问能否让她六岁的儿子乘坐消防车在街区里兜风。）故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在FiremanBobsaid,"Look,wecandobetterthanthat.Ifyou'llhaveyoursonreadyatseveno'clockWednesdaymorning,wellmakehimanhonoraryfiremanforthewholeday,Hecancomedowntothefirestation,eatwithus,gooutonallthefirecalls,thewholenineyards!And,ifyou'llgiveushissizes,we'llgetarealfireuniformmadeforhim."（消防队员Bob说：“看，我们可以做得更好。如果你能在星期三早上7点为你的儿子做好准备，我们会让他成为一整天的荣誉消防员，他可以到消防局来，和我们一起吃饭，出去接所有的消防电话，一切消防员的相关事情!如果你能告诉我们他的尺寸，我们就能给他做一套真正的消防制服。”）由此可知"thewholenineyards"意思是Bopsy可以作为一名消防员体验一切，故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据TherewerethreefirecallsinPhoenixthatdayandBopsygottogooutonallthreecalls.排除B；根据Herodeinthedifferentfireenginesandeventhefirechief'scar.排除C；根据Bopsylivedthreemonthslongerthananydoctorthoughtpossible.排除D，故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据ThensherememberedthedayBopsybadspentasafireman,soshecalledthefirechiefandaskedifitwouldbepossibletosendafiremaninuniformtothehospitaltobewithBopsyashemadehistransition.（然后她想起了Bopsy当消防员的那一天，于是她打电话给消防队长，问他是否可以派一名穿制服的消防员去医院，陪伴Bopsy最后的时光。）由此推断出护士长把一个穿制服的消防员送到医院是因为她想在Bopsy死前为他做点什么，故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。Havinghisdreamcometrue,withalltheloveandattentionthatwaslavished（慷慨给予）uponhim,Bopsylivedthreemonthslongerthananydoctorthoughtpossible.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了文章主要讲了一个白血病患儿临终愿望是当一天消防员。在各界的努力下，他的愿望得以实现，并且多活了三个月。所以这篇文章最好的题目是有时候，因为爱，才会有奇迹，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第三段Sheexplainedherson'sfinalwishandaskedifitmightbepossibletogivehersix-year-oldsonaridearoundtheblockonafireengine.（她解释了儿子最后的愿望，并问能否让她六岁的儿子乘坐消防车在街区里兜风。）故选D。19.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputonourbestclothesandgotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.Thekidsinelementaryschoolwouldallmeettogethertosingsongs,andthendivideintogroupsbasedontheirages.OneEasterSunday,allthekidsarrivedwithbigstoriesaboutwhattheEasterBunny(复活节小兔)hadbrought.Whileallofthekidssharedtheirstorieshappily,oneyoungboy,calledBobby,satquietly.Ateacher,noticingthis,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunnybringyou?”Heanswered,“MymomlockedthedoorbyaccidentsotheEasterBunny