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托福写作题型:综合写作解题技巧解析托福综合写作是托福写作题型中的第一项,主要考察考生的阅读、听力和归纳力量。今日我给大家带来了托福写作题型:综合写作解题技巧解析,盼望能够关心到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福写作题型:综合写作解题技巧解析
一.托福综合写作考察哪些技能
1.Notetaking:同学在阅读和听力过程中应当有效记录重点信息,这些信息在接下来的写作任务中将起到特别重要的作用。
2.Outlining:合理规划笔记形成提纲可以关心考生有规律地组织信息,并能够关心考生将阅读信息和听力信息有效联系起来。
3.Summarizing:针对230-300字左右的两篇文章,考生不行能记录全部的信息,所以考生需要去筛选重要的信息进行总结,最终完成写作。
4.Paraphrasing:考生在写作过程中不行以照抄阅读中的原句,听力中的句子考生也不行能完全记录下来,所以考生需要用自己的语言去表述相关信息。
5.Citing:综合写作不要求考生给出任何自己的观点,全部的内容都是引用阅读和听力中的信息。
6.Connecting/Linking:恰当地使用连接词或词组可以使得文章更加连贯。考生需要使用肯定的连接手段将听力中的有效信息和阅读中的主要信息联系起来,最终完成写作。
二.托福综合写作解题技巧
1.合理规划笔记:将笔记区域分成左右两个版块,分别对应记录阅读和听力相关内容;记笔记时,尽量使用字母缩写或符号,考生可通过课下练习形成自己的笔记形式。
2.在阅读的时候,要留意记录主要信息。一般来说,阅读由四个自然段组成,其中阅读的主要观点位于第一自然段的最终一句话,但假如最终一句话有代词,需要指出代词的详细指代对象;接下来的三个自然段肯定要分别读完整个自然段再去总结每一个自然段的内容要点,不要只看第一句话。
3.在听力中要带着问题去听,同时去记录一些重点信息。听力中一般反对阅读中的观点,因此会给出一些细节或是例子,在听力中重点去听教授是如何使用一些证据去反对阅读中的信息,对于类似于forexample,forinstance,anotherexplanation等表达后面的内容我们要尤其留意。
4.写作中不能带有自己的观点,也不能只去写阅读或听力中的内容,要写出听力中的信息是如何与阅读中的信息联系起来的。
5.熟识官方真题Official上的综合写作。托福综合写作的内容往往具有重复性,所以多做题能够关心我们熟识一些相关信息。例如,阅读中常常会提到北极地区特别寒冷会影响到X.X.X,听力中一般会指出当时北极并不是很冷,从而会怎么样。再例如,阅读中会提到某种动物或植物会影响到X.X.X,听力中会指出在某地没有该种动物或植物但X.X.X依旧受到影响。
托福综合写作其实难度并没有那么大,只要大家在平常学习备考时,多加练习,熟识答题的套路和模式,并且把握肯定的做题技巧,相信大家肯定能考出不错的成果。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:拥有多项技能的人更胜利
Peoplewhodevelopdifferentskillsaremoresuccessfulthanpeoplewhodeveloponeskillonly.
托福写作范文参考:
Whenitestothequalitiesofsuccessfulpeople,peoplevaryingineducationbackgroundandexperiencetendtogivedistinctiveanswers.Somewouldarguethatthosewhoaresuccessfulshouldbeversatileandexcelinlotsofskillslikemunicationskills,leadershipskillsandevenorganizationalskillswhileothersbelievethatonewhoisexceptionalinoneareaismorelikelytobesuccessful.Ipersonallybelievethataversatilepersonwithvariousskillsetscanbemoresuccessful.
Admittedly,asthesayinggoesJackofalltradesandmasterofnoneandtherearerarecaseswheresomepeoplewhoareexpertinonlyonefieldstandout.However,itismoremonforversatilepeoplewithmultipleskillstobesuccessfulbecauseofthefollowingreasons.
Firstoff,peoplewhoaretalentedandversatilearemorepetitiveandpetentintheircareer,andtheyenjoyabetterchangetobepromotedinaprofessionalsetting.Actually,alotofpositionsrequireabinationofskillsets,suchaspayingattentiontodetails,knowledgeinaspecificfieldandmunicationskills,etc.Indeed,moreskillswillgivesomeonemorechancetogetpromoted.Forinstance,ifaputerprogrammerjustknowshowtowriteprogramandfocusesonlyonthetechnicalsideofthejob,chancesarethathewouldnevergetpromoted.Ontheotherhand,ifnotonlydoestheputerprogrammerhaveprogrammingskillsbutalsoheisageniuspeople-wise,hemightgetabettershottobepromotedasamanagerinchargeofateamofputerprogrammers.Thus,hecanenjoymoreopportunitiesinhiscareer.
Additionally,itismucheasierforaversatilepersonwithvariousskillsetstobuildrapportwithpeopleandmakefriends.Itisself-evidentthatpeoplewithallkindsofskillswillbeveryattractiveandcharismatic.Apersonwhonotonlyhasprofessionalknowledgeinonespecificfieldbutalsohaspeopleskillsandleadershipskillswillbeverypopularandstandingoutamonghisorherpeers.Forinstance,myfriendAlex,abrightyoungprofessionalworkinginthefinancialindustrial.Hewasawardedthemostvaluablebankerinhispanybecauseofhisprofessionalismanddedicationtoservingthecustomersandclients.Notonlyishesuccessfulinhisprofessionallife,butalsoheisanamateurviolinist.Actually,heplaysforacitychoirtorepresentthemunityandgoagainstothercitieschoir.Suchskillscanbeveryusefulwhenbuildingupconnectionswithpeopleandthushecanexpandhissocialnetworkeasily.Furthermore,hecanusetheseskillstoentertainhisclientsandcustomersoncertainoccasionsandhavetheirtrustonhim.
Inconclusion,aversatilepersonwithvariousskillsetscanbemorepetitiveandoutstripothersintheworkplace,eventuallytheyenjoybetterchancetobepromoted.Anotheradvantageofhavingmultiplesskillsisthatitcanbemucheasierandreadilyforthemtonetworkandexpandtheirsocialconnections.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:花长时间做重要打算是好品质吗
(A/D)Spendingalongtimeinmakinganimportantdecisionisoftenconsideredasabadquality.However,somepeoplethinkthatitisagoodqualityforaperson.
举一反三:
A/D:Onequalitythatasuccessfulleadermusthaveistomakedecisionquickly;whenaleadertakestoomuchtimetomakedecisions,hewillbeseenasineffectivetothepeoplehelead.
点睛
题目大意:花长时间做重要打算是一种好的品质。建议选择不同意,即认为快速做决策才是一种好的品质,由于一是可以抓住机会,二是可以体现一个人超强的分析和预判力量。
2024年8月20日托福独立写作题目:A/D:Onequalitythatasuccessfulleadermusthaveistomakedecisionquickly;whenaleadertakestoomuchtimetomakedecisions,hewillbeseenasineffectivetothepeoplehelead.(来自同学回忆版,与原题可能有少许出入,但题干表达意思大体相同)
这是一篇难度较大的独立写作,首先所需要论证的题干中的快速做出决策的这一点就相对而言比较抽象,尤其是对于中同学考生而言,由于首先在思路上很难对题干形成有效的绽开,其次大部分同学平常素材的积累很少,更别说这类关于领导类的素材。
写作参考一:
Withthesocietybeingincreasinglyplex,wemakenumerousdecisionseverysingleday,someofwhicharesimplewhileothersofwhicharemoreplex.TheissuewhetherSpendingalongtimeinmakinganimportantdecisionisoftenconsideredasagoodqualityhastriggeredahotdebate.Personallyspeaking,myanswertowardsthisquestionisnegative,thatis,makingquickdecisionisgood,forthefollowingreasons.
Firstofall,makingquickdecisionscanhelppeoplegraspthepreciousopportunities.Asisknowntoall,changeisthepermanenttopicinnearlyeveryareaoflifeincludingday-to-daylifeandbusinessworld.Inotherwords,theopportunitiesmayvanishintheblinkofaneye.Asaresult,peoplewhospendmuchtimeponderingdifferentpathsforthefearofmakingerrorsmayendupmissingoutthechances.Onthecontrary,quickdecisionmakingwillboostthelikelihoodofseizingtheopportunities,whichmakeshisorherhaveanedgeoverotherpetitors.Thisisespeciallytrueofthebusinesspetition.Inthemercialworld,Toillustrate,adecisiveleaderwillnotblocksubordinatesfromgettingthingsdoneandthus.Forexample,ifanentrepreneurfindchangesintheneedsofcustomers,thereisaneedofquickdecisionstosatisfytheirnewdemand.Withoutquickresponsetotheappealsoftheclients,petitorsaroundthesamebusinessmaytaketheinitiativetomakeheadwayintheseemergingmarkets.
Apartfromthat,makingquickdecicionsreflectsthestrongabilityofanalysisofaperson.Asismonsense,analyticalskillsisabasisforquickdecisionmaking.Asyoucansee,ananalyticalskillistheabilityofapersontodrawconclusionsandtomakequalitydecisionsbasedoninpleteinformation.Putitinanotherway,thecharacteristicofanalyticalpeopleistoaddressallofthecriticalelementsneededforasuccessfuloutemorequicklythanaveragepersonscando.Consequently,thesedecisivepeoplewillleaveagoodimpressiononothersandthusimprovetheircharisma.Bycontrast,spendingtoomuchtimeinmakingdecisionsmeansthatyoucanonlymakeupyourmindaftercollectingalltheinformation.Thispracticemaymakeothersfeelthatyouarehesitantindoingthings.
Admittedly,someopponentsmayassertthatitisagoodqualitytospendalongtimeindecision-making,becausethequalityofthedecisioncertainlydependsonthespeedofmakingit.However,theaboveclaimhasoverlookedafactthatnomatterhowmuchtimeyouspendmakingadecision,thereisalwaysachancethatitwon’tturnoutthewayyouhadenvisioned.Inthiscase,thequickdecisionmakingcanhelpyoumoretimelyfixthewrongdecisions.
Inanutshell,spendinglongtimeindecisionmakingisanythingbutagoodquality,becausepeoplewillletopportunitiesslipoffandleaveaindecisiveimpressiononothers.
写作参考二:
Anefficientleaderisakeyfactorforthesuccessfuldevelopmentofanenterpriseandhowtodefineaneffectiveleadervariesfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplemaybelievealeadermustmakeaquickdecisiontobesuccessfulsinceopportunityseldomknockstwice.However,someotherscontradictwiththestatementandtheyarguethatleaders,especiallythoseintheareaofpoliticsandbusiness,havetobepatientenoughtobeconsiderate.Frommyperspective,Iammorefavoroftheformerone.
Whenitestotheareaofbusiness,leadershavetoacclimatizethemselvestotheconstantlychangingenvironmentandrespondsoonenoughtograspthechance.Anumberofexamplescanbefoundaroundustodemonstratetheexceptionalurgencyofmakingquickdecision.MarkZuckerbergmadeaquickdecisiontoacquireInstagram,whichturnedouttobeboldbutsuccessful,givenTwitter,oneofFacebook’sstrongestpetitors,hadalreadyconsideredtomergeIns.Besides,thelandslideofAppleoverNokia,oneofthegiantsinthephones’marketcanprovetheimportanceofrespondingquickforleaders.ThoseleadersofconventionalideasinNokiastucktomanufacturingkeyboardphonesandstillrefusedtocenterondevelopingandresearchingTouch-screentechnology,whichhasproventobeabigmistake.Asaresult,Nokiahadtodeclarebankruptcy.WhenreflectingonthefailureofNokiaandsuccessofApple,thekeyistomakeaquickdecisiontoreformproductstosatisfyconsumers’tastesanddemands.
Speakingofnationalleaders,makingaswiftandeffectivedecisionwillbehighlyindispensabletodealwithvariousemergencies.Topreventtheexacerbationofsomeevents,politicianshavetotakequickandcredibleactions.Forinstance,theoutburstofEbolavirushascausedseriousdamagetohumanbeingsandasaleaderofacountry,hehastomakeaninstantaneousdecisiontoassemblemedicalexpertsandrestrictthemigrationmovementofpopulation.AnotherconvincingexamplewouldbethemilitaryactionaimingatISIS,aself-proclaimedcountrybutaterrororganization.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatescalledonBritainandseveralotherWesterncountriest
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