广东省梅州市上举中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市上举中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wesaw________farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon参考答案：B2.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked

B.askingC.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个柬埔寨男孩在互联网上出名了。当被问及他是如何学会这么多语言时，他说他是从其他游客那里学来的。ask的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，故选A。3.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D37.Doyoulike________hespeakstoyou?A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A略5.____abroadfortwoyears,thetwoastronautswentbackhomelastyear.A.Educating

B.Educated

C.Havingbeeneducated

D.beingeducated参考答案：C略6.Onhearingthe

newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudentsshoutedin

voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excited

C.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited参考答案：D7.Almost____ofthestudentsinthisclass____glasses,thatis,____ofthem.

A.twothirds;wear;60percent

B.twothirds;wear;60percents

C.twothird;wears;60percent

D.twothird;wears;60percents参考答案：A8.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?-----Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult_______.A.reading B.toberead C.toread

D.beingread参考答案：C9.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough参考答案：B考查主谓一致和动词词组。gothrough经受，仔细检查，通过；getthrough到达，做完，接通电话。在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。根据句意可知选B。10.Themanagermeant____theworkersthatbeing5minuteslatemeant____thecompany.

A.totell,toleave

B.telling,leaving

C.totell,leaving

D.telling,toleave参考答案：C略11.Seeingthehappy

oflovelychildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.view

C.sign

D.scene参考答案：D12.Ithinkyoushouldthinktwice.Once______,thedecisionwon’tbeeasilychanged.A.making

B.tobemade

C.beingmade

D.made参考答案：D13.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatI________myyoungestsonfacetoface.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see参考答案：B14.Goodwritersalways

anoutlinebeforewritinganarticle.A.keepout

B.tryoutC.handout

D.workout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。keepout留在外面，保留，留下；tryout试行;试用，选拔；handout，维持，拿出；workout解决，制写出，锻炼。句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。根据句意可知是制订出（workout），作家制订即是写，故选D。15.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive参考答案：D19.Westayedathome________therain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since参考答案：A略17.Heaskedme

.A．ifhadIseenthefilm

B．ifhaveIseenthefilmC．ifIhaveseenthefilm

D．ifIhadseenthefilm参考答案：D试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否看过这个电影。宾语从句由if引导，用陈述语序，故选D项。

18.ItwasnotIbutyouwho

thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：D略19.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D考查交际用语。鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheerup；goahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；Noproblem表示肯定答语；goodluck“祝你好运”。如没有I’mafraidIcan’t...则要选B。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno

32

insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave

33

moreimportantthingstodo.

34

aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto

35

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination（毕业会考）,andalsoto

36

withthetestandtheexamsinschool.Somany

ofthemtendto

37

bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

38

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

39

years,theyhaveto

40

alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave

41

themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure

42

theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

43

theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

44

themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

45

theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

46

uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo

47

physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom

48

alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,“Allworknoplay

49

Jackadull（迟钝的）boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

50

anything,letaloneagreatsuccessin

51

32.A.lessonB.timeC.interestD.place33.A.very

B.otherC.fewD.much34.A.WhereB.HowC.WhichD.What35.A.prepareB.getC.makeD.ask36.A.agree

B.fightC.work

D.deal37.A.haveB.becomeC.changeD.grow38.A.somethingB.changeC.anythingD.which39.A.thisB.thatC.lastD.present40.A.spendB.take

C.costD.give41.A.separatedB.dividedC.takenD.prevented42.A.fromB.ofC.inD.to43.A.forceB.want

C.makeD.let44.A.studentsB.teachers

C.parents

D.examinations45.A.developB.improve

C.furtherD.stop46.A.keepB.putC.takeD.give47.A.forB.after

C.with

D.without48.A.goesB.gets

C.lives

D.lies49.A.turnsB.makesC.getsD.brings50.A.receiveB.achieve

C.do

D.accept51.A.sportsB.examsC.trainingD.life参考答案：32-36CBDAD

37-41BCDDD

42-46ABACD

47-51DABBD21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出最佳选项。EveryDecembertheradiostationinmycitymakesaprograminwhichallthepoorchildrencansendlettersaskingforsomeChristmaspresents.Oneday,asIwas

36

theradio,Idecidedtodosomething,soIaskedfourofmyfriendsiftheywantedtohelpapoorchild.They

37.Afterseveraldays,welearnedabouta

38

fromalittlechildcalledJuan.Inhisletter,he

39

someblanketsandsomeclothesandalsowantedsomebodytohelphisfather

40

thehousebecauseitwasinbad

41

.Wetoldtheradiostationthatwewantedto

42

Juan.Afterthat,westartedtothinkabouthowto

43

allthemoneytobuyallthatJuan

44

.After5days,wecollectedmuchmoneyandboughtmanythingsforJuan.We

45

boughtsometoysasalittle

46--

forJuan.

47

,onDecember22theradiostationgaveapartyinwhichallthechildrenwhoaskedforhelpwere

48

,andallthosehelpingthesechildren.Inthepartywe

49

Juan.Weplayedsomegameswithhimandgavehimthe

50

wepreparedforhim.Hewasveryexcitedandhappy,soweremy

51

andI.Thatdaywasoneofthemost

52

daysinmylife,andIlearnedsomething

53

fromit.Givinghelptothoseinneedisoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsthatyoucando

54

thismakesyoufeelgoodandalsomakesthepersonswhoyouarehelping

55

.Iamgoingtokeepdoingthatallmylife!36.A.thinkingof

B.searchingfor

C.listeningto

D.lookingafter37.A.refused

B.agreed

C.hesitated

D.admitted38.A.note

B.telephone

C.Letter

D.message39.A.caredabout

B.askedfor

C.lookedat

D.laughedat40.A.build

B.buy

C.rent

D.repair41.A.choice

B.situation

C.place

D.condition

42.A.help

B.praise

C.visit

D.teach43.A.save

B.spend

C.collect

D.keep44.A.lost

B.needed

C.hated

D.wasted45.A.also

B.hardly

C.never

D.still46.A.change

B.surprise

C.promise

D.fort47.A.Nearly

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Immediately48.A.told

B.shown

C.allowed

D.invited

49.A.forgot

B.ignored

C.met

D.caught50.A.signals

B.presents

C.plans

D.tips51.Afriends

B.parents

C.neighbors

D.classmates52.A.difficult

B.official

C.meaningful

D.peaceful

53.A.lucky

B.important

C.funny

D.interesting54.A.though

B.but

C.because

D.unless.

55.A.angry

B.happy

C.peaceful

D.wealthy参考答案：36-40CBCBD

41-45DACBA

46=50BCDCB

51=55ACBCB三、阅读理解22.“I’dliketobeatahealthierweight,”afriendtoldme.“Butwejustdon’thavethemoneytobuyexpensivedietfoodsandthereisn’tenoughmoneytojoinagym.”Manypeoplefeelthatway—thatahealthydietandexerciseplanisoutofreachbecauseoftheirhighcost.Don’tlosehope!We’llbelookingatwaystomakehealthychoiceswithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Firstyoudon’tneedtobuytheexpensivepre-prepared“dietfoods.”Backintheearly1970swhenIstartedhousekeeping,90%ofthefoodIboughtwasingredients.Veryfewthingswerepreprocessed(预处理的).Now90%ofthefoodyoufindinthestoreisquickfood.That’sabadthing.Quickfoodslikeboxed“justaddhamburger”mealshavehadthefiber(纤维)removedtomakethemfastertoprepare.Takealookatthelabel(标签)onthatbox.Itoftenhaslownumberslistedunder“fiber”becausefibertakeslongertodigest.Ifthelowfibermealisdigested,theresultisthatyourbodybeginstostorefat.Besides,yourbodyisshortofnutrients(营养物质).Youwillbedriventoeatmoretotrytomakeupforthelowqualityofthefoodyouareeating.Andthentherearethechemicalstheproducersaddtothequickmealstomakethempalatable.Ifnot,thestuffwouldtastelikecardboardandyouwouldn’tenjoyit.However,thesechemicalscertainlyaren’tgoodforyourhealth.What’stheanswer?Buywholeingredientsandgiveuptheexpensive,lownutrition,processedfoods.Dothecookingyourselfandyouwillhavecontroloverwhatisinyourfood—anditwillcostless,too.5.Peoplewhofindithardtogetahealthierweightthink_____.A.theyhadtoomuchdietfoodB.theydidn’tmakeadetailedplanC.theyhavenotimetodoexerciseingymD.theycan’tafforddietfoodandtoexerciseingym6.Theauthordoesn’tlikequickfoodmainlybecause_____.A.itcontainstoomuchfat

B.itmakespeopleeatmoreC.ithaslowfiber D.ittakeslongertodigest7.Theunderlinedword“palatable”inParagraph4means_____.A.fresh B.delicious C.healthy D.poor8.Theauthorsuggestsinthetextthatpeopleshould_____.A.controltheamountoffood

B.eatmoreprocessedfoodsC.cookfoodforthemselves D.choosecheapingredients参考答案：DCBC23.NewYorkFilmAcademy(NYFA)SummerCampsforTeensTheNewYorkFilmAcademyoffersvarioussummercampsforteensandcampsduringtheschoolyeardesignedforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedintheperformingarts.DOCUMENTARYCAMPOfferedatLAschool,theFour-WeekDocumentaryCampisdesignedtoprovidehighschoolstudentswithahands-onintroductiontodocumentaryfilmmaking.Studentsareinvolvedinthecreativeandtechnicaldemandsofmakingadocumentarywhilegainingexperienceworkingwithindustry-standardequipmentonoriginalprojectsthatapplywhatstudentslearninthecamptooriginalvideocontent.SCREENWRITINGCAMPDesignedforthosecreativeindividualswhoprefertocreateexcitingandnewstoriesthroughtheirwords，NYFA,sThree-WeekScreenwritingCampabsorbsfuturescreenwritersinscriptwriting，withnopreviousexperienceneeded.Ifyou’veeverwantedtoseewhetheryoucouldwriteyourownmovie,thenthisisthecampforyou.GAMEDESIGNCAMPFrompopularconsolegames(主机游戏)totheever-growingmobilegamemarket，videogamesareeverywhereyoulook.AtNFYA’sOne-WeekandFour-WeekGameDesignCamps，studentsworkwithourstaffofprofessionalgamedesignerstolearnthebaseofgamedesignandobtaintheskillstheyrequiretocreatetheirowngames.3DANIMATIONCAMPWhetheryou’reinterestedinlearninghowtocreateanoriginal3Danimatedshortfilmorsimulate(模仿)realisticvisualeffects,NYFA’sThree-WeekandFour-Week3DAnimationCamps,offeredatHarvardUniversityandourNYCandLAschool,providestudentswithprofessionalinstructionstogivethemastrongfootinginthefield.Studentscanchoose3DAnimationSummerCampsandspendtheirsummerbringingtheirimaginationtolife.InterestedinlearningmoreaboutNYFA’suniquePhotographySummerCamps?