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2023年营销师考试题库带答案解析预祝考试顺利!第1卷一.综合考试题库(共20题)1.[单选题]Hewasinahurryandleftthingsinareal______.
A.mixture
B.confusion
C.mess
D.mass
正确答案:C
mess
解析:解析:inamess意为“处于混乱之中”;mixture意为“混合,混合物”;mass意为“一块”;confusion意为“混乱,混淆”。
2.[单选题]Thepassagesuggeststhattheearlyshopsformakingtoolswere______.
A.notverysophisticated
B.knownfordoingveryquickWork
C.dependentonimportedmaterials
D.frequentedonlybyfashionablepeople
正确答案:A
notverysophisticated
解析:解析:本题的依据句是“Atfirst,thesearticleswerewhittledwithaknife,butwhenpioneercraftsmensetuptheirprimitiveshopsmostofthemwerefashionedonalathe--amachinewhichholdsanobjectandrotatesitwhileitisbeingshapedbyatool.”在这里,A选项的notverysophisticated意思为“并不复杂,是简单的”,对应原文中的primitive(原始的,简单的)。其他选项的内容属于无关信息。
3.[单选题]Howmanytabletsshouldonetakebeforehegoestosleep?
A.one
B.two
C.oneandhalf
D.three
正确答案:B
two
解析:解析:本题的依据句为“Formaximumnighttimeandearlymorningrelief,taketwotabletsatbedtime.”B选项可以得到确认。
4.[单选题]Wecaninferbythislabelthat______.
A.themedicinecouldcausesomepeopletofeelnervous
B.childrenmaytakethesamedosageasadultstake
C.onemaynottakethismedicinebeforegoingtobed
D.themedicineisliquid
正确答案:A
themedicinecouldcausesomepeopletofeelnervous
解析:解析:B和C选项的内容与原文不符,属于错误信息;D选项内容也不正确,这种药为tablet意思为“药片”,本身并不是液体。A选项的内容可以由短文的最后一个句子“Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessness,orsleeplessnessoccurs.”所确认。
5.[单选题]Whatshouldyoudoffyourchildisundersixyearsold?
A.Youshouldlethimtaketwotabletsaday.
B.Youshouldreducethedosageanyway.
C.Youshouldfindthedirectionsonthebottle.
D.Youshouldaskthedoctorforadvice.
正确答案:D
Youshouldaskthedoctorforadvice.
解析:解析:本题的依据句为“Forchildrenundersixyearsoldconsultyourdoctor.”consultyourdoctor=askyourdoctorforadvice,与D选项意思一致。其他选项内容属于错误信息。
6.[单选题]WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A.BeijingHotelhasjustbeenopenedrecently.
B.TherearetoomanyluxuriousthingsinBeijingHotel.
C.BeijingHotelwillprepareroomsforthosethathadbookedtheroom.
D.NotonlyforeignersbutalsonativepeoplewantedtobookroomsforGames.
正确答案:D
NotonlyforeignersbutalsonativepeoplewantedtobookroomsforGames.
解析:解析:A和B选项与事实不符,属于错误答案;C选项也被否定,原因是文中说北京饭店并不接受提前这么长时间的预订,而只是记下预订人的姓名。D选项可以在文章中找到出处:“...thehotelhadalreadyreceived50to60suchphonecallsfromwould-begame-goersgamblingontheresult.DomesticcallershavemainlycomefromthesouthernprovincesofGuangdongandFujian.”
7.[单选题]Woodcarvingreferstotheartofcreatingordecoratingobjectsofwoodbycarvingwithasharp,hand-heldtool.Thisform.ofarthasahistoryofover1,000yearsandauniqueartisticstyle.ThefollowingissomeintroductionaboutwoodcarvinginAmerica.
A.WoodcarvingbeganasanecessityinAmericaanddevelopedintoanart.Becauseofthelackofothermaterials,earlysettlerswereforcedtomaketoolsandutensilsoutofwood.Atfirst,thesearticleswerewhittledwithaknife,butwhenpioneercraftsmensetuptheirprimitiveshopsmostofthemwerefashionedonalathe--amachinewhichholdsanobjectandrotatesitwhileitisbeingshapedbyatool.
B.However,evenafterMassachusetts-bornThomasBlancarddesignedalathewhichcouldturnirregularshapes--aninnovationthatmadepossiblemassproductionofgunstocks,shoelasts,oblongandsquarewoodenwares--craftsmenwhocoulduseknifeandchiselskillfullywerestillindemand.Somefoundreadyemploymentinshopsofcabinetmakers,whileothers,carveddecoy.Stillothersspecializedincreatingshopsigns,shipfigureheads,orindecoratinginteriorwoodwork.Afewevenacceptedcommissionstomakebustsofprominentcitizens.
C.ThispassagemostlikelycamefromalongerworkaboutearlyAmerican______.
D.artsandcrafts
E.politicalleaders
F.loggingindustries
G.fashiondesign
正确答案:D
artsandcrafts
解析:解析:木雕属于一种艺术,也是一种手艺。其他选项的内容在本文中没有涉及,属于无关信息。
8.[单选题]Allthepeoplewhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreathope:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhisshopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!"
A.ForseveralweeksMrs.Whitehoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,however,sheneverlostheart.Herkitchenwasfullofthingswhichshedidnotreallyneed.Herhusbandtriedagainandagaintopersuadehertogiveitup,butshejustwouldn'tlisten.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldcomeuptosay,"Madam.thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbaskettodayisfree."
B.OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuysometea.Sherushedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttothedesktopayforit.Asshewaswalking,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomingup."Madam,"hesaidwarmly,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomertoday.Everythingyou'vegotinyourbasketisfree."
C.Peoplewenttothesupermarketto______.
D.buyfood
E.beluckycustomers
F.getfreethings
G.meetthemanager
正确答案:E
beluckycustomers
解析:解析:一般而言,第一道题的依据句可以从文章的开始部分寻找。本题的依据句为文章的第一句话“Allthepeoplewhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreathope:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhisshopping.”B选项答案非常明确;其他选项在本句中没有涉及,属于无关信息。
9.[单选题]Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthe【31】oftheyear,ormanuredafield;butweknow【32】aboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,so【33】sothatonallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesare【34】thathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,【35】theyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages;hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayin【36】ananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouand【37】themhowtodoitmostefficiently—this,afterall,is【38】conquerorsandgeneralshavedone--isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputesother【39】byseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberofotherside,andthen【40】thatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.
A.(31)
B.number
C.length
D.depth
E.width
正确答案:C
length
解析:解析:lengthoftheyear意思为“一年的天数(时间长度)”;其他选项意思与语境不相符合。
10.[单选题]Accordingtothepassage,thefirstsettlersusedwoodfortheirutensilsandtoolsbecauseitwas______.
A.durable
B.inexpensive
C.available
D.attractive
正确答案:C
available
解析:解析:注意题干上的信号词utensilsandtools,以此为目标可以很容易地找到本题的依据句“Becauseofthelackofothermaterials,earlysettlerswereforcedtomaketoolsandutensilsoutofwood.”选择C的原因在于当时十分缺乏其他材料而木材到处都有所以得到采用。available意思为“有,存在”。
11.[单选题]Joe:Wehaven'tgottogetherforalongtime.Howaboutlunchnextweek?Nancy:I'mprettytiedupallnextweek.Howaboutweplanontwoweeksfromtoday?______.Joe:OK.Wednesdayintwoweeks.
A.IcanreachitonthatWednesday
B.IcanmakeitonthatWednesday
C.IcangetitonthatWednesday
D.IcanassureitonthatWednesday
正确答案:B
IcanmakeitonthatWednesday
解析:解析:makeit表示“能够做到,行”,符合对话语境,其他词语义不恰当。
12.[单选题]Whatisthisreportmainlyabout?
A.Phoneinquiresabouthotelbookingsforthe2008OlympicGames.
B.BeijingHotelisoneofthemosttophotelsinthecapital.
C.Beijingwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.
D.VisitorsfromallovertheworldwillcometoChinaforthegames.
正确答案:A
Phoneinquiresabouthotelbookingsforthe2008OlympicGames.
解析:解析:这是一个典型的大意理解题,其依据句就是文章的主题句,一般位于文章的开头。本文的主题句就是第一个句子“Beijing'stophotelsarefieldingscoresofcallsfromforeignersandChinesepeopleeagertobookroomsduringthe2008OlympicGamesintheChinesecapital.”与A选项内容相符和。其他的选项内容并不是本文的主题,而只是细节信息或无关信息。
13.[单选题]Whenthemanagertoldherthatshewastheluckycustomer,Mrs.Whitewouldbe______.
A.verytired
B.happierthaneverbefore
C.rathersad
D.enthusiastic
正确答案:C
rathersad
解析:解析:本题为一道推理题。由于仅仅是她忘买的茶是免费的,其价值不值一提,所以她应该感到失望。
14.[单选题]Atthefootofthemountain______.
A.stoodavillage
B.avillagewas
C.didavillagestand
D.standavillage
正确答案:A
stoodavillage
解析:解析:当句首状语是表示地点、处所的介词短语时,要引起全部倒装。D选项的错误在于其单词后没有加s。
15.[单选题]Wang(guest):Thatwasadeliciousdinner.Mrs.Willis(hostess):______.Wouldyouliketogotothelivingroomnow?It'smorecomfortablethere.
A.Thankyou.Don'tmentionit
B.You'rewelcome
C.Notsodelicious,I'mafraid
D.I'mgladyouenjoyedit
正确答案:D
I'mgladyouenjoyedit
解析:解析:客人对主人招待的饭菜有好评,主人一般会客气地说声“谢谢”或表示“很高兴受到好评”。A.Thankyou.Don'tmentionit.后一部分不符合习惯,属于画蛇添足;B.You'rewelcome.一般用于回答别人的致谢;C.Notsodelicious,I'mafraid.符合汉语习惯,在英语中则显得过于自谦。
16.[单选题]Mrs.White'shusbandtriedto______.
A.cheerherup
B.stopherfromgoingtothesupermarket
C.stopherfrombuyingunnecessarythings
D.makeherlesshappy
正确答案:C
stopherfrombuyingunnecessarythings
解析:解析:注意题干上的名词:Herhusband在文章中出现的地方,从而可以很容易地找到本题地依据句“Herhusbandtriedagainandagaintopersuadehertogiveitup,butshejustwouldn'tlisten.”本句话的主要意思为丈夫不让她为了中奖而购买不必要的东西,并不是不让她去商场。所以B选项错误;A和D选项内容在文中没有出现,属于无关信息。
17.[单选题]Scienceisstill______ofthecausesofmanykindsofcancer.
A.ignorant
B.unconscious
C.conscious
D.informed
正确答案:A
ignorant
解析:解析:ignorant可以指“无学识的,愚昧的”,还指“不知道的”;unconscious意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的;无意识的”;conscious意为“有知觉的,意识到的”;informed意为“获悉,告知”。
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