五年级下册英语基础知识总结

五年级下册知识点归纳及同步练习Book5BUnit1Thisismyday知识归纳：词汇getup起床morning早上domorningexercise晨练noon中午haveEnglishclass上英语课timeafternoon下午playsports进行体育活动evening晚上activitiesclimbmountains爬山(时间)night夜晚(活动)goshopping购物when什么时候playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母always总是gohiking去远足usually通常eatbreakfast吃早饭频率词often经常eatdinner吃晚饭sometimes有时seldom很少never从不句型：询问某人的生活，学习规律-----Whendoyou…?你什么时间……?-----Iusually(频率词)…at…我通常在……(点钟)……(干什么事).你每天几点钟起床？----Iusuallygetupat6o’:20.我通常在6点起床，有时是6：20。介绍自己的生活，学习习惯EveryweekendIclimbmountains.我每个周末都爬山。Igotoworkat9:00in:00inthemorning.我晚上9：00去上班。早上5：00回家。询问某人的生活，学习等习惯------Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?周末你做什么？-------I(频率词)…我……你周末做什么？.我经常踢足球，有时去远足。询问某人的职业-------Whatdoyoudo?您的职业是什么？------Iam…Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourday!谢谢您告诉我您一天安排。Let’s+Ving.让我们……Let’sgohikingtogethernextSunday.下周让我们一起去远足吧。Let’swatchTVtogether.让我们一起看电视。ExerciseForUnit1根据格局意思及所给首字母，在空格写单词。MissGreencanspeakC__________.Weoftenvisitourg_____________________onSundays.Inthemorning,thestudentsdom_____________e______________atschool.WhatdoyoudoonW________________afternoon?W_________doyoup_________s__________?Iusuallydothatat7:30.W________doyoudoonSaturdays?m_______________.Whatdoyoudoonthew________________?Io_________playthecomputergames.Whendoyoueatb_______________________inthemorning.用括号里的词的正确形式填空：Doesshe______________(work)inaschool?She_____________(notcan)singanddance.They____________(notlike)themilk.Let’s________(go)and__________(ask)_____________(they).Whendoyou_________________(study)?___________(be)yourparentsworkers?Thankyoufor________(give)meabook.(help)thestudents.sweepthefloorgotobedgotoworkeatdinner选词填空sweepthefloorgotobedgotoworkeatdinnerB:Yes,Igotoworkbybike.It’steno’.Weoften____________attwelveatnoon.Thestudents_____________atfiveintheafternoon.根据问句写答句，或根据答句写问句：____________________________________________Igetupat6:00inthemorning..________________________________________________?Iamastudent.?Heisapoliceman.

Book5BUnit2MyFavouriteSeason知识点归纳词汇：spring(windyandwarm)(春天)winter(sunnyandhot)（夏天）四会Seasonsfall(windyandcool)四会(季节)winter(windyandcold)(冬天)

swim游泳flythekite放风筝四会skate四会动词短语makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树sleep睡觉其他：which哪一个best最，极playwith玩…..三会snow三会leaf(复数leaves)叶子up至北方或北方城市north北方，向北方

Halloween万圣节前夕

三会三会Thanksgiving感恩节重点句型。----What’syourfavouiteseason?你最喜欢的季节是什么？----Spring/Summer/Fall/Winteris(myfavouriteseason).是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。2．----Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪一个季节？----Ilikewinterbest.我最喜欢冬天。----Whydoyoulikewinter?你为什么喜欢冬天？----BecauseIcanplaywithsnow/makeasnowman.因为我能玩雪/堆雪人。Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.夏天虽然好，但是我最喜欢的季节是秋天。5．Idon’’stoocold.我不喜欢冬天。太冷了。6．.我最喜欢夏天。我喜欢在海里游泳。三．注意对四季的描述，尤其是你最喜欢的一个季节。ExerciseforUnit2短语互译。1．3.种树______4.堆雪人_______5.放风筝______6.滑冰______选择填空。（）?Spring.’三．根据中文完成句子。1．你最喜欢哪个季节？夏天。season?.2.为什么你喜欢夏天？因为我可以在河里游泳。you?Iriver.3.你喜欢秋天吗？是的，我可以放风筝。you?,I.四．完成对话。1．A：doyoulikebest?B:

Book5bUnit3MyBirthday一、知识点归纳词汇(十二月)first（第一）(一月)wintersecond(第二)(二月third(第三)序数词ordinalnumberss(三月)序数词ordinalnumberss(四月)springfifth(第五月份monthsMay(五月)月份monthsJune（六月）ninth(第九)July（七月）summertwelfth(第十)(八月)twentieth(第二十)(九月)(十月)fallbirthday（生日）其他（十一月）uncle（叔叔，舅舅）其他her(她的)三会单词date(日期)chart图表cousin堂（表）兄弟/姐妹send发送，e-card电子卡片able能everyone每个人then那么二重点句型1问时间①——Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？——MybirthdayisinJune.我的生日在六月。②——IsherbirthdayinJuly?她的生日是在七月吗？——Yes,itis.是的。(注：月份前面用in)2询问日期——What’sthedatetoday/Whatdateisittoday?（今天几号？）——It’sJune1st.(今天六月一号)区分：——Whatdayisittoday?（今天星期几？）——It’sSunday.(今天星期天。)三语法名词所有格1名词后加’s,如John’s,yourfather’s2以s结尾的名词加’,如thetwins’节日的名词NationalDay国庆节Children’sDay儿童节Women’sDay妇女节Teachers’Day教师节ArmyDay建军节NewYear’sDay新年

ExerciseForUnit3（一）选择适当的词填空

lastlast,seasons,skating,fall,December,season,very,snows,funny,make二)根据所给的信息回答问题(句子要求完整)。1Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?(July)______________________________________________________一月三十日星期三2What’sthe一月三十日星期三______________________________________________________3Whatdayisittoday?______________________________________________________4Whichmonthdoyoulikebest?(根据实际情况来回答)______________________________________________________5Isyourfather’sbirthdayinJanuary?(否定回答)_______________________________________________________数学6WhatdoyouhaveonTuesday数学_______________________________________________________7WhosebirthdayisinMay?(Mike的)_______________________________________________________8Whatistheweatherlikeinsummer?(根据实际情况回答)_______________________________________________________（三）根据上下文意思，把句子补充完整。A：?B:Fine,______________________________.A:__________________________________________________?B:Thatboyismyfriend,John.A:__________________________________________________?B:Heisfourteen.A:__________________________________________________?B:HisbirthdayisinJune.A:__________________________________________________?B:TodayisJune6th.A:Let’sgoandplaywithhim.B:___________________________________________________.Book5BUnit4Whatareyoudoing词汇drawpictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书answerthephone接电话四会listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间writealetter写信writeane-mail定电子邮件mom妈妈study书房

talk讲话call打电话seeyoulater再见grandpa爷爷;外公speakto和…讲话holdon等一下；别挂断

重要句型和语法点现在进行时态:表示说话时正在发生的动作或一段时间以来一直在进行的动作.常和时间状语now连用.句型为.am陈述句:主语+beis+Ving+其他.are

Is一般疑问句:Be+主语+Ving+其他?Are（I’m…在一般疑问句中，常改成Areyou…）

特殊疑问句:疑问词(What/Where/Who…)+be+主语+Ving+其他?

电话用语:你好,我是Nina.我能和你妈妈说话吗?Pleaseholdon.请等一下.------Who’sthat?你是哪位?------Thisis…speaking.我是……

ExerciseforUnit4一、写出下列动词的ing形式二、找出下列句子在有错误的一项，将序号填在括号内。()1．Wehavethreepotatosforlunch.ABC().ABC().ABC()ABC三、完成下列对话：Chen:Hello.Nina:句型转换.Thekangaroocanswim.(改为否定句)_____________________________.I’dlikesomebreadandmilk.(就划线部分提问)__________________________________?Therearetwelveorangesonthetree.(就划线部分提问)____________________________________?Thelionarefighting.(就划线部分提问)__________________________________?Isthetigersleeping?(作肯定回答)___________________________.用方框里所给的单词填空。（on,under,of,are,is,Where’s,with,clothes,Look,funny,to,What）

Unit5Lookatthemonkeys知识归纳：词汇fly----flying-----flies-----flied飞jump-----jumping------jumps------jumped跳walk-----walking------walks------walked走run------rnnning---------runs--------ran跑activityswim--------swimming-----------swims---------swam游泳(活动)sleep--------sleeping---------sleeps-----------slept睡觉climb-------climbing---------climbs----------climbed往上爬fight---------fighting----------fights--------fought打架swing-------swinging--------swings-------swang荡秋千drink--------drinking--------drinks--------drank喝句型：询问别人看到了什么：-------Whatdoyousee?你看到了什么？-------Isee…我看到了-----Doyouseeany…?-----询问……(动物)正在干什么：-------Whatis…doing?-------Itis/It’s….象妈妈在干什么？-------Itisdrinkingwaterwithitstrunk.它正在用它的象鼻喝水。------Whatare…doing?------Theyare….描述某种动物在个什么：The…is…The…(s)are…熊猫宝宝在睡觉。Thetwobirdsareflyinginthesky.两只小鸟在空中飞翔。

ExerciseForUnit5根据格局意思及所给首字母，在空格写单词。Therearemanybige__________________atthezoo.Thelittlemonkeyise_________bananas.What’syourm__________doingnow?Anelephantshasalongt__________________.P____________likeeatingbamboo.Australia.Look!Thebirdism___________anestinthetree.Whatabouttheb________m___________?Itisswinginginthetree.用所给的词的适当形式填空swim根据问句写答句或根据答句写问句。__________________________________________?Iseeamotherwithherbaby.?Icanseeamotherwithababy.?Iamlookingatthemotherwithherbaby.?Iamlookingforamotherwithababy.?Iamwatchingaplayaboutamotherwithherbaby.?_______________________________________________.?_________________________________________________Book5Unit6AFieldTrip重点词汇：takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫wood树林pickupleaves采摘树叶ant蚂蚁doanexperiment做实验interesting有趣的三会catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶him三会四会countinsects数昆虫thing东