人教版（2019）必修第三册全册课文语法填空 答案全

人教版(2019)必修第三册全册

课文语法填空

Unitl

1.

Today'sfestivalshave_l__widerangeoforigins,__l__(include)theseasonsoftheye打，

famousfigures,血portantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof_l_(share)joy,

gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.

Theharvestfestivalisoneofthe___±_(much)popularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmany

cultures.InChina,familiesgather__2_(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes

duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,__Q__theycan

changeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpring

Festival,astheycanincreaseair_l__(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals~(become)

moreandmorecommercial,withpeople___2.__(spend)moremoneyongifts,whichresultsin

differentopil1ions.

Festivalsareanilnportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,and

attitudestowardslife.Theyare_JQ_(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.

2.

IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirst

timethisyear.ItfalJson_!.__fourthdayofthesixthmonthoftheJun杠calendar,usuallylasting

forthreedaysandit__l__(represent)bytlu·eeevents.

Onthefirstday,Iset二tothegamesearlywithmyfliendBurin.Isawalotofpeople___..1

(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingthe订horses,somewerepractisingarchery,and

otherswerechattingortakingpictures.Those--2__attendthefestivaltraveleveryyearfromnear

andfarliketheirancestorsforcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsome__Q__(amaze)

performances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.It'sdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympic

Games.Thewrestlersarenotseparatedby_l__(weigh).Afterthegamewasover,theysangsome

songsanddancedontothegreenfield,~(wave)theirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.

Then,thearcherywenton,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritep釭t.However,Iwassmprised

江(see)someboysandgirlsridingthehorses.

ThoughIfelttiredafterbackhome,Ithoughtitwasworth_JQ_(spend)suchafestival.

Unit2

1.

Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwas_l__(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath

Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadof_l__(follow)thetraditionalpathofmarriagelike

themajo1ityofgirls.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated_l__PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).

SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianilltheOB-GYN

depattmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,a

position___±_usuallytookfourye缸stoachieve.Afterworkingforafewye釭s,she_L_(send)

tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwas

invitedtostay.However,sherejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman

ever_§_(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.DrLinopeneda

privateclinic_l__(help)peopleinneedandchargedverylowfeesandoftenreducedcostsfor

poorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen~(ride)ado咄eytofarawayvillagestoprovide

medicalcare.

ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying___2__keyrole.In1954,she

waselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressandheldmanyimportant__lQ_(position).

Thoughshenevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",having

deliveredover50,000babiesillherlifetilne.

2.

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowantedtoeducatehispeoplenottocomplainand

expectothers_l__(solve)theirproblems.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.Earlyonemorning,he_1

(disguise)himselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemain

streetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.A

血lkmancrashedintothestone,_l__(spill)themilkeverywhere.Buthepickedhimself___±_and

wentawayangrily.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,each_L_(balance)apotof

wateronherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestone.Atlastshelimpedawayin＿立＿（tear).But

noneofthemthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Findingnobodymaking＿工

attempttomoveit,thekingwasindespa订．Justthen,agirlcamealongandpushedthestonewith

allhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,she___]__(final)succeededinmovingittothesideofthe

street.Tohersurprise,shesawthegoldcoins___2__thestonehadbeen.Thekingtoldthegirlthat

thegoldbelongedto__lQ_.

Unit3

1.

It_l__(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasableto

rebuilditselfaftertheearthquake___l__occurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifulold

buildings—manysittingontopofbighills,____]__(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andthe

GoldenGateBridge.

ThereistheMissionDistrictne扛downtown,_L_oftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthe

people___2_(live)herearefromMexicoorCentt·alAmerica.Thisdistrictused____§___(be)apoor

ai·eaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement_L(call)the

"MissionSchool"startedhere.It'sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Arealmixofcultures

here!

Intheafternoon,Iheaded~alocalmuseumthatshowedthe____2__(history)changesin

California.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby_l_Q

(immigrant)什omdifferentcountriesandcultures.

Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can'twait!

2.

TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe_L_(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.The

climateismildallyearround,meaning___l__isalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Now,themajorityof

residentsinChinatown____]__(be)stillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish___..1

(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors___2_(experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust

汇(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer

二uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbal

medicinecanbefound,too,andthere釭eChineseteastores,----1_visitorscantasteandbuy

varietiesofChinesetea.__2__perhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostabout

Chinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,_lQ_traditionaldishesfrom

alloverChina.

Unit4

1.

Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolerunmoreaboutspace,andscientists

workhardtofindanswers.Theymake_l__(vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindout

thesecretsoftheuniverse.

On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite___l_(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbited

扛oundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedon_L(send)peopleintospace,andon12April

1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld___±_(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater,

on20July1969,Americanasn-onautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.

China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,_Lithasmadegreat

progressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto___§__(independent)send

humansintospacein2003,__]__YangLiweisuccessfollyorbitedEruthintheShenzhou5

spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinese

spacewalk,~(folJow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface

Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.This

signalledonestep_____2__(far)inChina'splantoestablishaspacestation_lQthefutme.More

recently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomake

measurementsandobservations.

2.

Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspace

missions,whethertoMars__l_otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.

First1y,_1_(explore)spacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.

Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.As__l__result,space-based

sciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfood___±__(feed)Earth'sincreasing

population.

Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnological_j__(improve)thatbenefit

usall.High-endproducts釭oundtheworld___§__(make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseof

advancedtechnology_]__wasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.

Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblems

andeventofindways___L(solve)them.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablacksea

madepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.The__2.__(great)attentionatpresentis

onMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.

1Q_closing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,it

shouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-term

problems.

Unit5

1.

Thetwogentlemenhadbeen缸guingforacoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomake__l_bet

whichwouldsettletheir_1_(argue).Theyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakep釭tintheirbet

whentheysawHenry__l__(walk)inthestreetoutside.Theyinvitedhimintotheirhouse,_.1

Henrytoldthemhe_j__(land)inBritainbyaccident.AlthoughhehadgonetotheAmerican

consulate__§_(seek)help,hedidnotreceiveany.Henryhopedthatthebrotherswouldoffer_2

(he)somesortofworkbecausehehadnomoney.Henrygotupsetwiththebrotherswhenthey

seemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck.Theyquicklytoldh皿nottofeelthatwayandthey_]

(give)himanenvelopewithmoneyinit.Theysaidtheletterinitwouldexplain__2.__itwasall

about,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.Henryfeltthatwasodd.___lQ__(final)

Henryleftthehouse,promisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o'clock.

人教版(2019)必修第三册全册课文语法填空答案

Unitl

1.

l.a考查冠词。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的；广泛的＂，为固定搭配。

2.including考查介词。including为介词，意为“包括……在内“。

3.sharing考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式。

4.most考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的oneofthe可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，故用

most构成形容词的最高级。

5.toadmire考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集＂的目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。

6.but考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由

句意可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。

7.pollution考查词性转换。础pollution空气污染，故用pollute的名词形式。

8.arebecoming考查动词时态。根据时间状语thesedays并结合语境可知，此处应用现在进行

时。

9.spending考查with的复合结构。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，people与

spend之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

IO.occasions考查名词的数。根据主语They可知此处应用名词的复数形式。

2.

I.the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。

2.isrepresented考查动词的时态和语态。主语it与动词represent之间为被动关系，且陈述事

实情况。故用一般现在时的被动语态。

3.off考查动词短语。setoff意为“启程；出发＂，为固定搭配。

4.wearing考查现在分词。seesb.doingsth．看到某人正在做某事。

5.who考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，

故用who。

6.amazing考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物，意为＂令人吃惊的＂，故用形容词amazing。

7.weight考查名词。byweight意为”按重量计算＂，为固定短语。

8.waving考查现在分词。wave与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴

随状语。

9.tosee考查不定式。besurprisedtodosth意为“对做某事感到惊讶＂，故用不定式形式。

10.spending考查动名词。beworthdoing意为＂值得做“，故用动名词形式。

Unit2

1.

I.deeply考查副词。修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填deeply。

2.following考查非谓语动词。根据介词of可知此处应用动名词，故填following。

3.from考查介词。graduatefrom意为“毕业千＂，是固定搭配。

4.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句。position是先行词，且关系

词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that/which。

5.wassent考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，主

语为she，且she和send之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填wassent。

6.tobeappointed考查非谓语动词。名词前有thefirst修饰，且woman和appoint之间是被动

关系，故应填tobeappointed。

7.tohelp考查非谓语动词。tohelp是不定式作目的状语。

8.riding考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth．看到某人做某事。

9.a考查冠词。playakeyrole起关键作用。故填不定冠词a。

1a.positions考查名词复数。根据many可知此处应用名词的复数形式，故填positions。

2.

I.tosolve考查非谓语动词。expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事。故填tosolve。

2.disguised考查动词的时态。根据went可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填disguised。

3.spilling考查非谓语动词。Amilkman和spill之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。

4.up考查固定搭配。此处指他站起身来。pickoneselfup站起来。

5.balancing考查非谓语动词。each和balance之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填

balancing。

6.tears考查名词复数。intears意为“流着泪＂，是固定搭配。

7.an考查固定搭配。makeanattempttodosth．意为“企图做某事”，是固定搭配。

8.finally考查副词。修饰动词succeeded应用副词，故填finally。

9.where考查状语从句。句意：令她吃惊的是，她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。由句意可

知此处应用where引导状语从句。

10.her考查代词。belongedto后应跟宾语，故填her。

Unit3

1.

1.1.definitely考查副词。句意再次酰lj旧金山感觉确实很好。此处修饰系动词feels，故填副

词，即definitely。

2.that/which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句。先行词为the

e缸hquake，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。

3.offering考查现在分词。此处和前面的sitting并列，many和offer之间是主动关系，故填现

在分词，即offering。

4.one考查代词。句意：市中心附近的教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一。此处表示是最

古老的地区之一，故填one。

5.living考查现在分词。句意：住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。此处people和live

之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作people的后置定语，即living

6.tobe考查固定用法。句意：这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食

中心。此处考查usedtodosth．过去常常做某事，故填tobe。

7.called考查过去分词。句意：一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。此处an

artmovement和call之间是被动关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，即called。

8.to考查固定搭配。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处考

查固定搭配headto.，．朝……前进，故填to。

9.historical考查形容词。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此

处修饰名词changes，且表示有关历史的，故填historical。

IO.immigrants考查名词复数。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和

文化的移民建立起来的。根据后面fromdifferentcounti·iesandcultures可知，此处指很多移民

故用复数形式，即immigrants

2.

I.biggest考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国蔽大的，也是最古老的。根据句

意可知此处应用最高级，故填biggest。

2.it考查代词。句意：一年四季气候温和意味着一直是参观的好时节。如sagoodtimetodo

sth．是做某事的好时机，故填it。

3.are考查谓语动词。句意现在唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人……。此处themajorityof

residents作主语表示大多数居民故谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。

4.fluently考查副词。句意：……他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。此处修饰动词speak，故填

副词fluently。

5.toexperience考查非谓语动词。句意：这让游客体验到中国真正的味道。allowsb.todosth.

允许某人做某事，故填toexperience。

6.exploring考查非谓语动词。句意游客们可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的风景、气味和

声音。spendsometime(in)doingsth．花费时间做某事，故填exploring。

7.a考查冠词。句意唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a/an...rangeof...

一系列……的……，设空处后unique以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

8.where考查关系副词。句意：……有中国茶叶商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶

叶。设空处引导非哏制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

9.But考查并列连词。上文提到唐人街有各种中药和中国茶，下文提到游客们最珍视的是中

国的食物，所以上下文之间为转折关系，故填But。

10wlth考查with的复合结构。句意有适合每个人口味的中国食物，有来自中国各地的传统

菜肴。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，即with＋宾语＋宾语补足语，故填with。

Unit4

1.

I.vehicles考查名词单复数。vehicle是可数名词，空前没有限定词，此处需要用复数形式。

2.waslaunched考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语与launch之间是被动关系，因此应该用被

动语态，再根据On4October1957可知，应该用一般过去时。

3.sending考查非谓语动词。focusondoingsth．集中（精力、注意力等）做某事，因此应该用动

名词形式。

4.togo考查非谓语动词。根据前面的中心词person被序数词修饰可知，此处需要用不定式作

定语。

5.but考查连词。空前面说中国的太空计划起步晚，空后面说进步很大，因此填but表转折关

系。

6.independently考查副词。设空处修饰动词，因此应该用副词作状语。

7.when考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，逗号前面的2003

是先行词，从句缺少时间状语，因此用when引导非限制性定语从句。

8.followed考查非谓语动词。此