广东省梅州市华民中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市华民中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

____bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：B2.Themanis____aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylifeA.infrontof

B.ontheedgeof

C.onbehalfof

D.onthetopof参考答案：B3.Outsidetheschool______manycivilians,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsofthevote.

A.stands

B.standing

C.stand

D.isstanding参考答案：C4.I’msorry.

formyillness,Iwouldhavecomeandlentyouahelpinghand.A.Wereitnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifhasnotbeen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语动词wouldhavecome可以判断此处是对过去发生情况的假设，所以if从句应该用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中if从句如果有动词had、should、were时则可以省略if，把had等提前，所以C选项正确。句意：很抱歉，要不是因为我病了，我会前来帮助你的。【名师点睛】If引导的非真实条件句5.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.canalA.attackB.valleyC.nationD.damage2.mobileA.localB.mottoC.removeD.honey3.calmA.halfB.alreadyC.capitalD.chalk4.ancientA.secureB.fierceC.incidentD.musician5.extraA.exploreB.exactlyC.exerciseD.explode参考答案：BAADC6.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B7.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheminterestedin____youhavetosay． A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who参考答案：A略8.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself参考答案：C考查反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是，苏珊美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautifulhair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。9.John______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengone

B.went

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：C10.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup参考答案：C略11.—Areyoucertainoneofthetopofficialswill_____theconstructionsiteofThreeGorgesDam?

—Ofcourse.Weareveryhappytohearthenews.

A.inspire

B.inspect

C.respect

D.examine参考答案：B12.ThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhas______sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsreported.A.moredoubledthan B.morethandoubled C.doubledmorethan D.doubledthanmore参考答案：B13.--Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.--Donotbeafraid;Godwill_______us.A.turnover

B.watchover

C.goover

D.lookover

参考答案：B14.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：【答案】15.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B16.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

—That’sverykindofyouforyour______.

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：B略17.—Haveyou__________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D解析：考查动词短语的区别。getin”插话，收割”；getaway”离开，走开”；getoff”下车”；getthrough”接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为:D，意思是“你接通电话了吗？”18.---Iwonderhowlongyou____inHawaii.---Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.

A.willstay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所级汉语注释，在相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.His________(肩膀)wasinjuredintheaccident.67.Theycomefromafamous__________(加拿大)university.68.Myfavouritesubjectis____________(地理).69.People__________(呼吸)moreslowlywhentheyareasleep.70.Billwenttothemarketandboughtsome________(西红柿).71.Thetwopicturesare__________(稍微)different.72.WhenIlivedinthesouth,I__________(偏爱)ricetonoodles.73.Pleasegoandgetanother___________(勺子)forme.74.Jackhithisheadagainsta___________(金属)box.75.Sheisbusy_________（设计)awebsiteforthenewcompany.参考答案：66.shoulder

67.Canadian

68geography

69.breathe

70.tomatoes

71.slightly

72.

preferred

73.spoon

74.metal

75.designing

略三、阅读理解20.

DItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet,abigonlinecompanycanberunbytwoguysoutoftheirgarage.SoitisonlyreasonablethatpeopleshoppingontheNetwouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虚拟)shoppingofftheground,andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklysawthepotentialforInternetshopping,andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(返还)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.Noline-ups,forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacoffee,andweartheirslippers,nothavetoworryabouttheirhairorparkingandjustclickthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andthankstocouriercompanies（速递公司）gettinginontheact,youneverneedwaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothe“virtual”worldtoattractonlineshoppers.68.Theunderlinedword“leery”means

.A.satisfied B.