2020-2021学年山东省威海市高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料2023年最新整理——考试真题资料高一英语试题第高一英语试题第10页（共10页）威海市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语10150120注意事项：0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需0.5在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一题听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthegirlprobablyeat?Yogurt. B.Sweets. C.Sausage.WhatishappeningintheJeff’sgarden?Heiscallingtomakeanapology.Heisquarrellingwiththewoman.Heiscelebratingafestivalwithfriends.WherecanthemanfindProfessorSmithafter2pm.?Atthe

Atthecity

Intheoffice.Whocanprobablyhelplookaftertheman’sdog?Tom.

Mary.

Katie.Howdoesthegirloftentakeexercise?By

By

Bydoinggymtraining.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?Waitingin

Having

Keepingorder.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesituation?Nervous.

Annoyed.

Calm.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。Wheredoesthemanwanttoworkupongraduation?Inabank.

Inalanguage

Inatravelagency.What’sthewoman’splanaftercollege?Saving

Workingin

Doingsometravelling.HowlonghasthewomanbeenlearningChinese?Forjustafew

Sincetheageof

Forabout6years.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。WhatphotodidSallypostonherFacebookpage?Adog.

Atattoo(纹身

Akid.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSally’sphoto?Itmightbe

Itseems

Itmustbesomeoneelse’s.WhydidSallyprobablypostthephotoaccordingtothewoman?Toseeothers’response.Toshowoffherexcitinglife.Tomakeherselflookbetter.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。WhatkindofmoviemightTheAvengersbe?Comedy. B.Action. C.Cartoon.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?Theviolentbehaviorofteens.Thefunactivitiesatweekends.Theimpactofviolentmoviesonkids.WhydoesthewomanpreferFindingIt’schild-friendly. B.It’safictionmovie. C.It’sprettymoving.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。Whichpartofthereefismorebadlyharmed?Theeast

Thewest

Thesouthside.Inwhichmonthcanpeopleswimontheeastside?April.

August.

October.Whatmightbetoldtotouristsbeforeswimming?Nosun

No

Notouchingreefs.Whatmightbethepurposeofthistext?Toannouncethescheduleofactivities.Tointroducethebeautifuldestination.Toinformtherulesofthebeachtour.第二题选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词或短语，并将相应标号（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答题卡上。注意，其中有两个多余选项。I’venoticedIamthequeenofunwantedadvicetomy 21 childrenandI’mhardlyaloneinthis.Whentheytellmeaboutthingsthathave22them,Ibecomea(n)23oneverythingandanything,whichI'mobviouslynot.Ican’thelpgoingintoMommode,"Youshould...","Youneedtoconsider...".Iwanttobepartoftheirlivesand24themfrommakingmistakesthatareobvioustome.Buttheyjustwantalisteningearandanopenheart.Theyarenotlookingfortipsand 25 andtheymaynotevenwantanimmediate 26totheirproblems.Theyarelookingforasafeplacetotalkwithapersonwholovesand27them.Thoughwemayseeourselves 28 thewisdom( 智慧ofouryearswiththem,theyseeacontrollingparentwhohasn’t29thefactthatthey’readultswiththeirownthoughtsandfeelings.ButI'mlearning-veryslowly-thattalkingatisnotthesameastalkingwith.I’vedecidedtobecomeabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.It’snotaneasytask,Iam30.第三题阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、C和D）题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteaculturerepresentChineseculturaltraditions.JapaneseteacultureBritishteacultureteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureexpressionofMoroccantraditionandhospitality,whichshouldbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.Whycanteafinditswayintovariousfoodcultures?ItoriginatesinAsia.Itformsdifferentceremonies.Itgetspeopleconnectedeasily.Itallowspeopletosittogether.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?Theyhavealonghistory.Theyareusedinmedicine.Theyarefamousforgroundgreentea.They’velonggainedWhyaretheBritskeenonteaintheafternoon?Togetnewenergy.C.Toshowhospitality.

B.Tobringoutrespect.D.Toobserveatradition.Inwhichcountrymayacupofmintteabeservedbeforenegotiation?

Morocco.Inwhichcolumnonsocialmediamaythetextappear?HealthyYou.C.CulturalCorner.

B.SocialInsight.D.ItchyFeetTravel.BshippedtotheBerlinZoofromwhichhedisappearedonNovember23 rd,1943,whenthewasstrickeninanairbombingcampaign.Ofthe16,000animalsoncekeptintheBerlinZoo,fewerthan100survivedthewar.Saturnwasoneofthem.Whenhegotfreedomin1943,Saturnwas7yearsold.InJune1946,analmostSaturnwasdiscoveredandcapturedbyBritisharmy.ThealligatorwasthenturnedovertothealliedSoviettroops(苏联盟军inBerlinwhosenthimontoMoscowwherehewouldliveinthenext74years.ItwasinMoscowthatwordgotaroundthatSaturnwasapetwhichbelongedtoAdolfHitler.ThisundocumentedepisodewithHitlermadeSaturnapublicfigure.“Evenifhebelongedtosomeone,”thezoo’sannouncementofSaturn’sdeathsays,“animalsarenotinvolvedinwarandpolitics.”OfficialsattheMoscowZootreatedhimasanhonoredguest.“Wetriedtotakecareofhimwithgreatcareandattention.Hewaspickyaboutfood.”Evenamonghiskeepers,heknewwhoheliked.Heperfectlyrememberedthetrustedkeeper.Ifazooanimalcanbeahistoricalfigure,officialssaythisonequalifies.“Saturnisawholeeraforus.Thereisnottheslightestexaggeration,”theannouncementofhisdeathsaid“HecameafterthevictoryinWWIIandwitnessed见证its75thanniversary.Itisagreathappinessthateachofuscouldlookintohiseyes,justquietlybeingnear.Hesawmanyofusaschildren.Wehopethatwedidnotdisappointhim.”DeathmaynotendSaturn’spubliccareer.IthasbeenreportedthathisbodywillbemaintainedandplacedonshowatMoscow’sCharlesDarwinMuseumofBiology.Whatdoestheunderlined“That”inParagraph1referto?Saturn’sdeath.C.Saturn’slifestory.

Saturn’slongevity.D.Saturn’slivingconditions.ReadthetimelineofSaturn’slife.Whichmatchestheeventtotheyearwhenit1974 20201936 1943

SaturnlivedinMoscowZoo.SaturnwasbornandraisedintheBerlinZooin1936.Saturnsurvivedanairattackandgotfreedomin1943.SaturngotcaughtbythealliedSoviettroopsin1946.Saturncelebrateditsbirthdayanddiedin2020.WhatdoweknowaboutSaturnwhilehewasinMoscow?Hewaskeptapetthere.C.Helivedago-as-you-please

Hecouldrememberallthekeepers.D.Hegotwell-knownasapickyeater.WhatmakesSaturnahistoricalfigureaccordingtothetext?HisstorywithAdolfHitler.C.Hewillbeonshowafterdeath.WhatmightbethepurposeoftheTointroduceanunusualalligator.

Hisuncommon84-yearlifespan.D.Hewasidentifiedasahistorywitness.TodrawvisitorstotheMuseuminMoscow.Topresenttheimpactofwaronpooranimals.Toshowaclosebondbetweenmanandanimals.CWeoftenhear"Honestyisthebestpolicy,andnoonelikestobecalledaliar.Butisdishonestyalwayswrong?Notnecessarily.Accordingtopsychologists,therearetwotypesoflies:liesthathelpyourrelationshipsthepeoplearoundyouarecalledpro-sociallies;andliesthathurtthemantisociallies.Howoftenhaveyouclicked"Like"onMomentWechat,notbecauseyouactuallylikeyourfriendsposted,butbecauseyouwanttoshowyoursupport?Thiswhitelieisanexampleofapro-sociallie.Butwhenpeopletellliesonsocialnetworkstomaketheirownlivesseemmoreexciting,ortomakeothersjealous,thisisantisociallying.Workplaceliesrangefromharmlessliestodestructiveuntruthfulstatement.Anexampleapro-socialworkplacelieiscomplimentingsomeoneontheirpresentation-eventhoughitwasonlyaverage-becauseyouknowtheywerenervousbeforehand.Inthiscaseyourintentionissimplytoprotectyourcolleague’sfeelings.However,peoplesometimestellbiggerliesatworkforthepurposeofavoidingblameortostayontheboss’sgoodside.Theseareantisociallies.It'santisocialbecauseyourbossislikelytodiscoverthetruthandasaresult,willprobablytrustingyou.Lyingisalsoasignificantpartofthenaturalworld.Soit’slittlewonderwe resorttoitalmostreflexively(本能的).Humanbabiessometimespretendtocry,checktoseeifanyoneislistening,andthenstartcryingagain.Bytheageoffive,childrenlearnto saythingsthatarecompletelyuntrue,andmostnine-year-oldshavemasteredkeepingsecretstoprotectthemselves.Lyingcanbeincrediblyharmfultoourrelationshipsandtothepeoplearoundus.Butthat’sonlytrueforantisociallies.Pro-sociallieshavetheoppositeeffect—theycanactuallyhelpus.Whatmayhelpustellapro-socialliefromanantisociallie?Thepurposeitserves.C.Theoccasionwhereitis

Thewayitistold.D.Thepeopleitistoldto.Whydowepraiseacolleague’sordinarypresentation?TokeepapositiveC.Toeasehis/hernervousness.

Tomakeourbossfeelbetter.D.Toavoidhurtinghis/herfeelings.Whatdoes“resortto”inParagraph5mean?Admitto. B.Turnto. C.Showrespectto. D.Lookforwardto.Whichstatementissupportedbythepassage?Weusuallytellpro-socialliestoprotectourownfeelings.LyingalwayshurtsboththeliarandthepersonbeingLyingonsocialmediaispro-social,butface-to-facelyingisn’t.Sometimes,makingpeoplefeelgoodoutweighstellingtheabsolutetruth.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?Liesthatharmus.C.Liesthatweneedto

Lyingisasecondnature.D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.第二节（5210分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答题卡上。Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.46Itwasthenknownascuju,agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thebasisofthepopularityoffootballmaybethatitissuchasimplegametoplay. 47Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.48Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognizetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What’more,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit. 49 Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.50However,intheeyesofBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager,itmuchmoreimportantthanthat.Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Itisfairlyeasytounderstandwhenyoustartwatching.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath.Itisplayedin208countriesandithasabout4billionfans.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisitsexcitementonthefield.（10110分）请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词Thestudentsimpressivep (表现werehighlypraisedbytheirEnglishteacher.OnlineEnglish-learningforumscanbeaveryusefullearningr (资源).Formanychildren,parentsarethemostimportantrolemodelsthattheya (钦佩Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattooktobed (递送)?Manyanimalsmigratea (每年fromoneplacetoanother.Wecanremindourselvesofnature’sb (美丽andprotectthenaturalworldbynaturaldyes.Themeatballisincrediblysoftandjuicy.Highlyr (推荐Mygrandpaisfamilydinner.

(向……表示敬意)withaseatattheheadofthetableduringtheMyownexperiencesshowhowsportisaLastnight’sepisodeofBestSingerwase

(强大的toolfordevelopinglifeskills.(极其excitingandtotallyunforgettable.第五题短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词）将答案写在答题卡上。HaveyouhadenoughtroublespellingEnglishwords?Youarenotalone.ScholarsarguedagainsttheirregularitiesinEnglishspellingsincethePartoftheproblem 61 (cause)bythevariousoriginsofEnglishwords.German,FrenchandGreekareallcommon 62 (source),andeachfollowsadifferentsetofrulesforspelling.SomeEnglishlearnersknowthat 63 (memorize)theLatinrootsofEnglishwordsisagreatwaytoenlargetheirvocabulary,asmanyLatin-rootedwordsenteredEnglishFrenchaftertheNormanConquestTheNormansusedFrench64thelanguageofthecourt,throwingOldEnglishoutofofficialusageforaround300years.BythetimeEnglishwasagainallowedatthecourt,itwasaFrench-influencedlanguage.65(actual)nosetformofspelling.Untilthe15thcenturytheuseoftheprintingpressandthemassdistribution()ofbooks66(freeze)thespellingofwords.Thespellingsystemweusetodayisbasedonthe67(pronounce)ofthattime.SupportersofEnglishspellingreformarguethatreplacingwordswithregularspellingruleswillmakethemeasier 68 (remember).Otherssaythatthespellingsystem,on 69 Englishisbasedtoday,leavesplentyofapplicationstounlockingthehistoryofthelanguage,70(help)readersunderstandtheoriginsofwords.第六题：阅读表达（6小题；其中，71-753分；76520分阅读下面短文，回答文后的6个问题，并把答案写在答题卡上。Sittingarounddoingnothingusedtoseemlikeoneofthesafestactivitiespossible.Thenafewyearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsittingalldaycausesharmfulmetabolic(新陈代谢的changesthattogetherincreaseyourchancesofmeetinganearlyend.Evenregularexercisedoesn’treducetheilleffectsofsittinginachairallday.Suddenly,sittingaroundbecamepublichealthenemynumberone.Could20secondsanhourofactivitylengthenyourlife?AstudywhichwasconductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinandpublishedinMedicine&ScienceinSports&Exercis