山西省长治市王庄矿中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市王庄矿中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ramonburnedtheroast.Hedidn’twanttotellBettyabout______,sohebought______.A.them;moreone

B.it;theotherC.one;theothers

D.it;anotherone参考答案：D略2.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should________basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain

B.adore

C.adopt

D.assess参考答案：A略3..Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D略4.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_______ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorafemale.A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C5.

Whenhedroppedoutof____college,BillGatesran____companyofhisown.A.\;a

B.\;the

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：A6.Chinesekitesinancienttimes

intheshapeofbirds.

A.design

B.haddesigned

C.weredesigned

D.havebeendesigned参考答案：C7.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealize

B.didn’tIrealize

C.hadn’tIrealizedD.hadIrealized参考答案：A8.Thecustomersthinkhighlyoftheproduct,but_____actualsales,itisnotwellreceived.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inspiteof

D.infavourof参考答案：B9.Studyingalone,youarefreetochoosewhattolearnandwhen,_____youdon’tneedothers’agreement．

A．while

B．if

C．though

D．as参考答案：D10.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich参考答案：C11.Nowadaysmanypeoplearestillin______badhabitofwritingsomethingin______publicplaces.A.a;the

B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填；the参考答案：C12.Thisgirl_____acryofsurpriseuponseeingasnakecomingout

oftheroom.

A.letout

B.figureout

C.giveout

D.putout参考答案：A略13.－Dickperformedwonderfullyattheconcertlastweekend.

－Yes.He

verycarefullybeforeit.

A.musthaveprepared

B.couldn’thaveprepared

C.mustprepare

D.couldprepare

参考答案：A14.I’minahurry.You’dbettertellmethetruth_______.

A.actually

B.completely C.briefly D.perfectly参考答案：C15..Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A略16.－Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?－WhenIpracticedrunningontheplaygroundwithothers,mystrength_________andIfellontotheground.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．gaveoff

D．gaveout参考答案：D17.Theroad_______nextweekleadstoHighway62．A．building

B．tobuildC．tobebuilt

D．built参考答案：C考点：非谓语动词不定式试题解析：根据逻辑主语这条路（“theroad”）与动词建设（“build”）之间构成被动关系，非谓语动词用被动态。

根据动作建设在将来发生，不定式表将来，该句选不定式被动态，to+bedone,tobebuilt。

句意：这条路将在下个月开始铺设，它通向62号高速路。18.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenthefire____intheneighborhood.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：D略二、书面表达19.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你校举行题为“网吧的危害（HarmfulInfluenceofCyberCenters）”的征文活动。请根据下图写一篇英语短文，描述图中的内容，并就其反映的现象发表评论并提出你的建议。要点提示：注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不可使用真实姓名和学校名称；

4.参考词汇：网吧:cybercenter。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Aswecanseeinthepicture,afatherisanxiouslylookingforhissonaddictedtoonlinegames.Itseemsthathehasgreattroublefindingtheboybecausethestreetisfullofcybercentersandhehardlyknowsinwhichonehissonisenjoyinggames.Nowadays,moreandmorecybercentersarebeingopenedundercoverofimprovingintelligence.Inreality,theseareplaceswherelargenumbersofteenagersrunintoonlinechatorgamesandcanrarelybepulledout.Inmyopinion,seriousmeasuresshouldbetakentoreducethenumberofcybercentersaswellastohelpteenagersdevelopsomeotherhobbieswhichdothemgood.略20.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你上周接待你校美国交换生Jim，带他体验你校以“走近京剧”（ClosertoPekingOpera）为主题的社团活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：costume戏装；spear矛_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Lastweek,IinvitedJimtoexperienceacampusactivitynamed“ClosertoPekingOpera”,whichleftusadeepimpression.WefirstlywatchedawonderfulPekingOperaperformanceinthewell-decoratedhall.HardlyhadtheshowbegunJimandIwereatonceamazedbytheelegantmovesoftheactorandthepleasantmusic.Afterthat,westeppedintoaspeciallyarrangedroomtoseeanexhibitionabout

PekingOpera.Avarietyofexhibitswereondisplay,suchascostumes,facialmasks,spears,whichdeepenedourunderstandingaboutPekingOpera.Beforewegotout,anactivityofpaintingfacialmaskscaughtoureye.Wecouldn’twaittohaveatryonourown.Withcarefulwork,twovividmaskscameintobeingbeforelong.Thenweexchangedthemasagifttoeachother.Torecordthepreciousmoment,wehadaphototakentogetherwiththemasksinhands.ThisactivityindeedgaveusachancetoexplorethebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.【分析】这是一篇图画作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一篇记叙文；假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你上周接待你校美国交换生Jim，带他体验你校以“走近京剧”（ClosertoPekingOpera）为主题的社团活动的全过程。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：campusactivity（学校活动）；adeepimpression（深刻印象）；performance（表演）；beamazedby（被……惊异）；stepinto（进入）；costumes（戏装）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Lastweek,IinvitedJimtoexperienceacampusactivitynamed“ClosertoPekingOpera”,whichleftusadeepimpression.运用了非限定性定语从句；Torecordthepreciousmoment,wehadaphototakentogetherwiththemasksinhands.运用了不定式做目的状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying,"Ihatesmalltalk!"theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert(内向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout"small"subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere'sagrouparound.Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.It’sjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.Here'swhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon'tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthis

shouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they’llmulloverdifferentthoughts.Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointhe

conversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,they’llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening"lightly"soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey’resoquiet.8.Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?A.Theytrytoavoidit.B.Theygetexcitedaboutit.C.Theygiveittheirfullattention.D.Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.9.Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?A.Itgoesslowly.B.Itcostspeoplealotoftime.C.Itcontributestodeepertopics.D.Itmakesnosense.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mullover"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Giveup. B.Thinkover.C.Writedown. D.Forgetabout.11.Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?A.Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B.Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C.Trytofindsharedtopics.D.Beaquietlistener.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.C【分析】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了内向的人不喜欢和人闲聊，尤其是面对一群人会不知所措。事实上闲聊是通向深入交谈的大门。一些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入更大的话题，吸引更多的人，并找到共同的话题。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Introvertshatetochatabout"small"subjectswithpeople.”及第二段中的“Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,…Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.It’sjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.”可知，内向的人不喜欢聊天。因此对于聊天常常以回避的方式来回应对方，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。第三段“Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.”可知“闲聊是通向更深入交谈的通道。有些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入到更大的话题”，由此可知闲聊有助于更大的话题，故选C。10题详解】猜测词义题。根据第三段划线词的前一句“Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.”可知，但是内向的人喜欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话,“细细咀嚼”即为仔细考虑，可知，句子“Beforetheyanswer,they’llmulloverdifferentthoughts”可推断出“在他们回答之前，他们会仔细考虑不同的想法。”，从而得出划线部分“mullover”意为“仔细考虑”。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin….Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.”可知，闲聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入进来。闲聊就是抛出话题，希望其中一个或多个话题能成为共同的兴趣点。由此可推断出在对话中要成为一个健谈的人，就要试图寻找共同的话题。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词的前一句“Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer”可知，但是内向的人喜欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话,“细细咀嚼”即为仔细考虑，可知，句子“they’llmulloverdifferentthoughts”中的划线部分“mullover”意为仔细考虑。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。22.“Giveusbackourstolenhour！”BritonsdemandedastheyobjectedtotheintroductionofDaylightSavingTime(DST)in1916.Theideaofsettingtheclockstomoveanhourofdaylightfromthemorningtotheeveningduringsummerhasbeencontroversialthroughoutitshistory.Peoplehavearguedthatthepracticesavesenergy,reducescrime,andpreventstrafficaccidents.Othersarenotsoconvinced,andstudiesconductedoverthepastdecadehaveshownmixedresults.TheideawasfirstputintooperationinGermanyduringWorldWarI(1914-1918)inanattempttoreducecoalsupplyduringwartime.BritainsoonfollowedwithitsownSummerTimebutsodidconfusionandchaos,withsomeinstitutionsfollowingthechangesandsomesimplyignoringthem.Onewriterfeltangryatthelawsinamorepoeticmanner,expressinghisdislikeforbeingforcedtofavorthesunoverthemoon.Despitetheearlycontroversy,82countriescurrentlyuseDST.TheUnitedStatesmovesitsclocksforwardanhourat2a．m.onthesecondSundayinMarchandbackanhouronthefirstSundayinNovember.Somestates,however,stilldonotapplyDST,andinthepastevensomeareaswithinindividualstatesrefusedtoobserveDSTwhiletherestofthestatedid.ItwasoriginallythoughtthatDSTwouldreduceenergyconsumptionaspeoplewoulduselesselectriclightingintheeveningduetotheincreasedhoursofdaylight.However,recentstudieshavesuggestedthatthisbenefithasbeencanceledoutbytheincreaseduseofhomeairconditioners,whichpeopleuseforlongeronlongsummerevenings.BrightereveningshavereducedthenumberoftrafficaccidentsincountrieswhichobserveDST,butstudieshavealsonoticedaspike(剧增)inthenumberofaccidentsduringtheweekaftertheclockschange,possiblyduetothesuddeninterruptionofpeople'ssleepingpatterns.OnecertaingoodthingtocomeoutofDST,however,happenedin1999,whenagroupofWestBankterrorists(onDST)deliveredbombstoacellinIsrae