2023年希望英语第一册期末考试试卷级用B卷

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D.ｒeｍembeｒ54.A．fromＢ.ｗiｔhC．ｉnｔoD.ａway55.A.ｆｏrB.ofＣ.ｉｎＤ.by５６．A.happyB.ｌuckyC.ｍovｉngD．lｏｎely57.A.ｇoB.tｏＣ．whａtＤ．leaｒn５８．A．lｉfeB.workC．timｅD．day59.A．moｎeyB.ａtｔｅntionＣ.ｆorＤ.littlｅ60.A.wａitinｇB.waitC.wａｉｔedＤ.waitsV.ReadinｇCoｍpreｈeｎsｉｏn(20%）Englisｈisｎoｗwｉdelｙusｅd.It’ｓｓpｏkenbypeｏplｅｉｎEnglａnｄ,ｔheUnitedSｔatｅsanｄAustralｉa．IｎSｗeden,ａndFｒanceandmanyｏthercｏuntrieｓ，alotｏｆpｅoｐlｅknowＥnｇlｉsｈ,tｏo.Itisonｅｏftheｗorｋinglａnguaｇｅsatｉｎｔｅｒnationalｍeeｔiｎgs．MｏstinｔernationalbｕsineｓｓletｔersarｅｗrｉｔｔeniｎＥnglisｈ．ManybooksａndｍａｇaｚiｎｅsarewｒitｔeninEngｌish,ｔｏｏ.Enｇｌishmayｂｅhardbutitiｓveryｕｓeful.Itｉsａbriｄgｅｔoｓｏmｕchknoｗleｄgｅ．IｆyouknowEnｇliｓh，you’llｆindｔhaｔyｏｕcａnenjｏysomanybooksandfilｍｓ,sｏyousｈoｕldtryyourｂesttostudyEnｇlishweｌｌ.61.IsEｎglishoneｏfｔheworkinglａｎｇuaｇｅｓａｔinｔｅrｎａtionalｍeetiｎｇ?A.Ｙes,itｄｏes.Ｂ．Yｅs,iｔis．C.Nｏ,itdoesn’t．D.Nｏ,iｔisn’t.62．ＩｓEnｇｌishtheｌanguaｇesｐｏｋenbyｔｈelａrｇestnuｍｂerofｐeｏpleｉｎ_____＿＿_?Ａ.ChinaB．ＥgyptC.JａpanD.EnglaｎdandｔheＵnｉtedStates６3．ＣaｎaloｔoｆｐeｏpleinSｗｅdenａndＦrancｅｕnderstandEngliｓh?Ａ.Yeｓ,ｔｈeｙｄｏ.B.No，ｔhｅydon’t.C．Ｙeｓ,tｈeyｃan.D.No，theycan’t.6４．PeopleｉnAustraliadoｎotｓpeakEnｇlish,ｄｏthｅy？Ａ.Yｅｓ，ｔｈeydo.Ｂ．Nｏtｈeｙｄoｎ’t.Ｃ.Yes,tｈeyａre.D.No，theydo．65.WhydoyｏustudyEnglishhａrd?Bｅcausｅitｉｓ＿＿__＿．A．amuｓingB．ｖeｒyusefulC．wｏndeｒfulD．ｅasy(Ⅱ)“Iamindesperateneｅdｏfｈｅlp—ｏｒI’lｌgｏcraｚy.We’rｅliｖｉnginasinglｅroom—ｍywifｅ，mycｈildrｅｎａndmｙin-lｏｗｓ．Ｓoournerveｓａrｅｏneｄgｅ,weｙellaｎdsｃｒｅａmatoneanotｈeｒ．Theroomisaheｌl.”“DｏyouｐromｉsetoｄowｈatｅｖerItｅｌlｙoｕ?”ｓaiｄtｈemasｔｅｒgrａveｌy．“ＩswearＩshａlldoaｎｙｔhｉng.”“Verｙwelｌ.Hoｗmanyａnimalsdｏyoｕhave?”“Ａcoｗ,ａgｏａtａndsixｃhickｅns.”“Takｅtｈemallintothｅrooｍwiｔhyou．Ｔheｎcｏｍebａckaftｅrawｅek.”Themanwasshocｋed.Ｂuthｅhadpromiｓeｄtoobeｙ!Soｈｅtｏｏktheaniｍalsｉn．Aweｅklａterｈｅcameback,ａｐitiableｆｉｇｕre,moａｎiｎg,“Ｉ’mａｎervousｗreck.Thｅｄiｒt!Thｅstｅｎｃh！Tｈenｏiｓe!Wｅ’rｅalloｎtheｖergeofmaｄnｅss！”“Goback．”Saidthemaster,“aｎdｐｕtｔｈeaｎｉmalsout.”Themaｎraｎallthewaｙhome.Andhecamebacｋtｈｅfollowｉnｇdaｙ,hiseyessparｋlingｗitｈjoｙ．“Ｈowsｗeetlｉｆeiｓ!Thｅanｉmａlsａreｏut.Ｔheｈomeｉsaparadise,soｑｕｉetandcleａｎａndrooｍy！”６6.Tｈemanwaｓｓounhappybecａuse．A．heｔhｏｕghttｈeｉrｒoomwascrｏwdedａｎｄｖｅryｍiｓeraｂle．Ｂ.ｔhｅａnimalsｗereｔoodirｔｙ.C.hehａdtoomanｙaｎimａls.Ｄ.hisfａmiｌyｗastoobig.6７．Ｗｈａtdｉdtheｍａsｔersuggestthａthｅshouｌddｏ?A.Topuｔaｌｌｈisａnｉmａｌｓoutaｎdｔｈｅｎin.B.Toｌeｔaｌlｈisaniｍalｓiｎandｔhenoｕｔ．C.Tｏｄrｉveallｔｈeotherｓoｕt.D.Tofulfillｈｉspromｉsｅ．68.ＴhｅｍaｎfinalｌyｂecoｍeｈappybecａusｅA.hisｒｏｏｍwaｓnoｍoｒeｃroｗｄeｄwitｈpeopleB.hｉsrｏomｗａｓｍuchｂiggeraｎdｑｕieｔeｒC．hisfaｍilydiｄthｅｒoｏmathoroｕghcｌｅａninｇD.hｅthｏughttheroomwasquiｅtandcleanwithouｔｔheaｎimals.69.Whｉchoｆthefoｌｌｏｗiｎgｓｔaｔｅｍentｓisnｏｔtrｕｅ?Ａ.Tｈemａｎlivedｉnasinｇｌerｏｏｍwithｈｉswiｆe,ｔhreechildrenanｄｉn-lawｓ.B.Themａnhaｄacow,agoaｔａｎｄsixcｈildren.C.Themanwashａpｐｙafterｐuttｈeanｉmalsoｕtofhisroom.Ｄ.Tｈｅmanthoughthisroomｗasquｉeｔanｄcleanaｎｄroomytｈen.70.Whaｔcanwelearnｆromthestory？A.Cｏnｔeｎtmentｉｓagoodfeast.B.Ｃhangeiｓthｅonｌｙsolｕｔｉoｎtoyouruｎｈappｉness.Ｃ.Ｎｅverbegooｄtoｙｏｕrpｅts.D.Eａｓtｏｒweｓt,ｈomｅiｓbest．(III)Aiｒisｔheoceanwｅbｒeathe.Aiｒsｕppliesuswｉｔhoxygenwｈicｈiseｓsｅnｔialｆoｒoｕrｂｏｄiestoliｖe.Ａｉris９9.9%nitrogenｏxyｇｅn,ｗateｒvaporａndｉnertgａses.Humanａｃtivitiesｃａnrｅlｅaｓｅsubstaｎcesiｎtotheａｉｒ，ｓomeoｆwｈichｃancaｕｓｅprobｌemｓforhumans,plants,andａｎimals.Thereareｓeverａlｍａｉｎtｙpesofpｏllutionaｎdwelｌ-knownｅffｅｃtsｏfpoｌlutionｗｈｉcharｅｃｏmmonlydｉscuｓseｄ．Theseｉncludesmoｇ，acidraｉn,thegreenｈouseｅfｆｅctａｎd“ｈole”intheozｏｎｅｌayer.Ｅａchofthesｅproｂlemshasｓeｒiousiｍplicationsｆｏｒourhealthａndwｅｌl-beiｎｇasｗｅlｌasforwholeenｖironmeｎt．Oｎeｔypeoｆａirpoｌlutｉoｎｉsthereleasｅofｐartｉclesｉｎtotｈeairfroｍｂurningfuelfoｒenergy.Ｄieseｌsｍokeisagoodeｘampｌeｏfthｉspaｒｔｉｃuｌaｒmatteｒ.Tｈeｐartｉｃｌesａｒevｅrｙsｍaｌlｐieｃｅsofmatｔermeａｓuriｎgabout2.５mｉcrｏnsoｒaｂｏut０.０01iｎｃhes.Thisｔypeofｐollutｉoｎissometiｍesreferreｄｔｏａｓ“blackcarbon”ｐollution.Tｈｅeｘhａustfroｍburnｉｎgfｕｅｌsｉnａutomobiles，hoｍes,anｄinｄuｓｔrieｓisaｍajｏrｓourceoｆpoｌluｔiｏｎiｎthｅaiｒ.Ｓomeauthorｉtｉesbelievethaｔｅventheburｎｉngofｗoodａndｃharcoａｌｉnfireplaceandｂａｒｂequescaｎrｅleasｅsiｇnificａntquanｔiｔiesofｓoｏｔiｎtothｅaｉｒ.Anoｔherｔypeofｐollutioniｓｔhereleaseｏｆnoxiouｓgaｓes,sｕchasｓuｌfurdioxide,cａrbｏnmoｎoxiｄｅ,nitrogｅnｏxｉdｅｓ，ａndchemiｃａlvａpoｒｓ.Ｔhesｅcａｎtａkepartｉnfuｒthercｈemiｃalｒｅａｃtionsｏｎcethｅyareintheatｍosphｅre，foｒmingsmｏｇandacｉｄｒaｉｎ.Ｐollutiｏnalsoneedｓｔobｅｃｏnsｉdeｒediｎsiｄｅourhomes,officeｓ,andscｈooｌs．Someｏftheｓｅpｏllutantsｃanｂeｃreatｅdbyiｎｄｏｏraｃtivｉtiesｓuchａｓsmokingandcoｏｋing.InthｅUnitedStａtｅs,wespendabｏut8０-9０％ｏｆoｕrtimeｉnsiｄebuｉldings,ａndsoouｒexposuｒｅtoharmｆｕliｎｄoorpollutaｎtｓcanｂeserious．Itisｔｈｅrｅｆｏreimportantｔocｏnsiｄerｂothｉｎｄooｒａndｏｕtｄoｏrairｐollｕtiｏn.71．Acｃordingtoｔheｆirsｔｐaragraｐｈairis___＿_____.A.ａnoｃeaｎａroｕｎdtheeａrthB．aｍixtuｒeofgasｅsaｂovｅｔhｅearｔhC．essentiａlforhumanｃreａtｕreｓD.apｐｒoｐriatｅｆorhumancｒeaｔuresInlｉｎesiｘｏｆthethirdpａrａgrapｈ,tｈeword“ｓoｏt”ｒeferstｏ___＿______＿．Ａ.blａckｃarｂｏｎB．ｃarbonmonoxideＣ.dieselsmoｋeD.cheｍｉｃａlvaｐｏrsWhichisthemajorcａuｓｅｏfaiｒpollutiｏｎ?Ａ．GasesB.FuelsＣ.NoxｉｏuｓｇasesD.ReｌeaｓｅdsuｂｓtanｃeｓcreateｄbyhumanａctiｖitiesＲegardｉngｓｅｒｉousｉmｐliｃａtioｎｓfｏrhealtｈ,tｈeauthorwａｒnedpeople______＿_.Ａ.ａwayfｒominsidｅｂuiｌｄingsB.offｅxpｏｓurｅstoｉnsiｄｅexｈaustC.agａinstindooractｉvitｉｅsD．ｏftｈewhoｌeeｎviroｎmentWhａtｄoesthepassａgｅmａinlydｉscuｓｓ?A.Effecｔｏｆairpoｌlutｉoｎonhｕｍａｎs,plantｓ,anｄaｎｉmalｓ.B.Sｅveraｌmaintｙpeｓｏｆａｉrpollutｉonanｄweｌl－kｎowｎeｆｆeｃｔsofairpｏllutiｏnC.ComponeｎtｓoftｈｅａtmoｓｐherereｓｐonsiblefｏraｉｒpｏｌｌutioｎＤ．Harｍfulｉndoorpolｌuｔantsandｆｕrthercｈｅmｉｃalreactionsｉnthｅatmｏｓphｅre(ＩＶ)Planningandpｒeparaｔioｎaｒeｎeｃeｓsarｙwhentｒaｖelｉｎgwithfａｍilypets．Coｎsideｒwhｅｔherｙoｕrｐetｉｓcomfortａｂlewhentravｅlｉng.Ｓomｅanimals,ｌikesomｅｐeoｐlｅ,actｂetterinｆaｍiliarｓurrｏundinｇs．Aｃａr－sicｋanimalcanｍakeaｔｒipmiserａbleforeveｒyｏnｅ.Ifｔｈiｓisthｅcase,disｃｕsswiｔhyｏｕrvetｅrinａrianwhｅtherｉｔispｏssibletｏuｓeａｒeｌiablepet-sitｔeroｒａｃｌeａn,ｗeｌl-ｍanagedfacｉlity.Ｉfyouwillbestayiｎgｗｉthfrieｎdsａlonｇthewａｙ,becｏnsidｅrａtｅ．Ｆiｎdoutｉnadｖaｎｃｅifthｅpｅtisweｌcome.Ｔhesａｍegoesｆorhｏｔeｌs，pａrks,aｎdcamｐs.Aｌwａyscheckwheｔherpetｓarｅallowed.Ifthepｅtmustbeleｆtaｌｏneinａhotelrｏｏm，ｐｌａcea“DoNoｔInterruｐt”signonthedｏorａndleｔthefrontdeｓkknoｗit.Ｃonsｉdｅrｂrｉnｇingalongｙourｐet’s“Sｍａllroom”foｒuseinhotelroomｓ，thehｏmesoffriｅndsｏrｒelativｅsｗhoａrenoｔcomｆｏrｔablｅwitｈyourpeｔｌｏosewhｅnnooneisatｈoｍｅ．Whｅｎｙoｕtravelwithyoｕrpetbycaｒｏrplane,besureyouｒpetisrigｈｔｌyiｄentｉfiedｗiｔhatａｇ.Ｆeed,batheaｎｄｃombｙourpetｂeforeａtriptoｍakeyourpｅｔｍorecｏmforｔａblｅ．Whenｃrｏｓsingsｔateoriｎｔernatｉｏnalboｒderｓ，youmｕstbeｓuｒetｈatyouhaｖebｒoｕghtｙoｕrpｅt’shｅaｌthｃertiｆ１catewithyoｕ.Befoｒeanｙtｒｉp，consｕltyｏurvetｅrｉnａrｉanａboutthepｅt’ｓhｅａlthandｒeｃｅiｖeahealthcｅrtifｉｃaｔeｗｉｔhinteｎdａysoftｒavel.７6.Wｈatｃanｂｅdｏｎeforaｃar-sｉｃkpｅtiｎtraveｌ?Ｔoａskａpet-sitｔertoｔakecareofthepｅt．B.Ｔomａkｅitstayｉnitsowｎ“ｓmaｌlrooｍ”.C.Toｌeｔitbelｏｏse.D.Tｏcaｎcｅlｔｈetraｖel.７7.Wheｎstayｉnginahｏteｌ，you’dbetｔeｒｎot＿___＿_____＿＿＿_.A.asｋwｈetｈerapｅtisallｏｗeｄbeｆorehand.B.brinｇwithyouthepet’ｓ“ｓｍａｌｌｒｏoｍ”leａvetｈepeｔalonewithｏｕtaｎynotiｃelｅtthefroｎtdeskknowthaｔｙoｕｒｐetisinｔheroｏmwｈｅｎyouaｒeoｕt78.Beforeatｒｉp,wecaｎ____＿＿____＿_tｏmaｋethepeteｎjoyaｂetｔertrip.Ａ.playwiｔhiｔＢ.cleanitsbｏｄyC.haveawalkwiｔhitD．lｅtittaｋesomｅｍeｄiｃine(incａseitｗilｌgeｔｃar-ｓick）79．Whichisｎoｔｍｅntionedtobｅcｈｅckedortobｅbｒｏugｈtwithyouｂｅforeatrip?Ａ．Thｅｐet’sｈｅaｌthcertｉficaｔe．B．Thepet’sidentｉficationtag．Ｃ．Thｅpet’shealthｓtaｔe．D.Thｅｐet’sbirthｃerｔif1ｃatｅ．８０.Ｗｈｉchｓｔａｔeｍeｎｔiｓwｒｏｎg?A．Preｐaratiｏnisｎeｃeｓsarｙwhｅntrａvｅlingwitｈｆamilｙpｅts.B.Youshouldｎotｂｒinｇｙｏｕｒｐet’ｓ“Smallroom”forｔheｈotelwilｌofferyoｕone.Ｃ．Besureyouｒpeｔiｓｒｉghtlyideｎｔｉｆiedwiｔhaｔaｇ.D.Bｅｆoｒeanyｔrip,ｃonsultyourvｅterｉｎarianaboutthｅpｅｔ’shｅaｌth.ＶI.Tｒanslatioｎ.(10%)8１.比萨饼直到二战后才进入美国。ＰizｚadidｎotfiｎdｉtsｗayinｔotheUｎitｅdSｔaｔesｕｎtilafｔeｒtｈeeｎdoftheＳecondWorlｄWarPizzacameintotheUｎｉtedＳtatesuntilafteｒtheendoftheＳecondWorｌdWarＰizｚaｄｉdnotｅnterthｅＵnitedStａtesｕｎｔｉlafterｔheendofｔhｅSeconｄＷorlｄWaｒＰizzafｉndｓｉtsｗayｉntｏtheＵｎｉｔｅdStatesuｎtｉlａftertｈｅendoftｈeSｅcondWorldWar8２.无论是什么角色,离家后你就不一定能找到适合自己的舞台。A．Whaｔevｅrroleｙｏuplaｙedaｔｈome,ｗhｅｎyｏu’ｒegｏne,you’reｎｏtｓurｅwｈereyouｆitｉｎ．Ｂ．Whicｈeｖerrolｅyｏufulfilｌedathome,wｈｅnyou’regone,you’rｅnｏｔsuｒewheｒeｙoｕfitin.C.Wｈatroleyouｐlayeｄａｔhｏme，ｗhenyｏu’regonｅ，you’renotsｕreｗhereyoufiｔｉn.D．Ｗhicｈroｌｅｙｏuｆｕlfilｌeｄathomｅ,whenｙoｕ’regone，ｙou’renotsurｅwhereｙouｆitin.８3．Tｈeａiristhickwiｔhhｕｍidｉty，palmｔreesswaｙinｔhewarmbreeze,ａｎｄcolorfｕlflｏweｒsａｒeeｖerywｈｅｒe.A．这里的空气很湿,棕榈树在暖湿的微风里晃动，多姿多彩的花到处都有。B．这里的空气湿度很大，棕榈树在暖洋洋的微风里摇曳,五彩缤纷的鲜花随处可见。Ｃ.这里的空气湿度很大，棕榈树在暖洋洋的风中摇曳,多姿多彩的花到