语法填空纯空格题的突破

主讲人：小康语法填空技巧Step1Warm-upDrunk

Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.Now,heasked,"What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?""Well,myson,"hisfatherreplied,"look,therearestandingtwopolicemen.IfIregardthetwopolicemenasfourthenIamdrunk.""But,dad,"theboysaid,"there'sonlyONEpoliceman!"TestYourMemoryDrunk

Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.1.thisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalways2.(ask)questions.Now,heasked,"What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?""Well,3.son,"hisfatherreplied,"look,therearestandingtwopolicemen.4.IregardthetwopolicemenasfourthenIamdrunk.""But,dad,"theboy5.(say),"there'sonlyONEpoliceman!"2013年高考题Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16found

(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17nortoolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18whynotsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19reasonable(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,20whohadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21atalowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22forthesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23possibly(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24a

verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25

thinking(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.请归纳这篇文章的考点设置

有提示词：纯空格：语法填空题—空格设计

纯空格连词17），介词21；22），冠词24），从句引导词20），疑问副词18）除了这些，还可能会考：代词有提示词谓语动词16），非谓语动词25），词性转换19；23）除了这些，还可能会考：比较等纯空格题语法填空解体技巧1.人称代词——当句子缺主语或宾语时，

填人称代词

［例1］Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk，butaftersomeminutes______walkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed.

此处缺主语，填代词,指代前面的otherpeople主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性反身代词我你他、她它我们你们他们不定代词both、all、eitherneither、noneother、others、another练习1.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecided

tostayfor_______twoweeks.2._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.3.Somepeopleliketogotothecinemawhile________prefertostayathome.2.限定词——在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词

限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。［例2］Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater._____waterwassweet.［例3］Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet___studenttastethewater.练习题1.Itisbelievedthattheharderyouwork,____betterresultyou’llget.2.Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t___Mr.Smithhere.3.Asarule,theworkersarepaidby___hour.4.Forhim,thestageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.

3.关联词——当空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词具体填哪个关联词，由两句之间的逻辑关系来决定。关联词包括连词和从句引导词。［例4］Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.［例5］Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,____madeherfeellikeastar.练习：1.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.(2011全国卷Ⅰ)2.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea____hewouldpluckallofhiscropafewinches.(2008广东)3.Thesockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.(2011北京卷）判断定语从句的关键：①从句位于名词或代词后②关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当成分。判断名词性从句的关键：牢记各名词性从句的位置。宾语从句位于动词或介词之后，表语从句位于连系动词后。主语从句一般位于谓语之前。同位语从句位于名词之后。4.介词——当空格后的名词或动名词不是作主语、表语也不是作动词的宾语时，应为介词的宾语，故填介词［例8］Thenewboylookedattheteacher_______afewsecondsand…练习：Hetoldhimtokeepthecoin____himself.Themasterarrangedamatch________thechildandhiscoachto…Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,youmaygo______us.Toomuchhomeworkmakesstudentsloseinterest_____learning.Overheadbridgesareusedinmuchthesameway_____zebracrossings.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.____lunchhemetaman.forbetweenwithinasAtat+时间点、in+时间段、on+具体的某天by不迟于；到…时为止after在…之后before在…之前since自从…for表示一段时间；第几次during在…期间within不超过…范围beyond超过…范围over在…期间；过完一段时间；从…上方经过from…to…从…到…until/till直到between…and…在…和…之间in

在…的内部on

在…的表面上above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among

在(多者)之中between

在(两者)之间around在……周围against靠着；反对across从一边到另一边；by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过through从某事物的里面经过5：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。1.Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.did强调谓语动词6：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。1.…and40wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(2007年广州一模)解析:由itis…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。一些常用的特殊句式1.Itis+时间段+since…

自从…以来已有…（时间）2.Itwill(not)be+时间段+before…过多久…才…3.Itisnotuntil…that…直到…才…4.Itissaid/reported…that据说/据报道…5.think/feel…+it+adj,/n.+todosth.6.beabouttodosth.when…

刚要做某事…这时…7.nosooner…than…一…就…8.hardly/scarcely…when…实战演练：《英语周报》34期语法填空专项训练（四）D篇

Whenwewerelittlekids,ourparentsusuallychosefriendsforus.Nowwe’reolder,wedecide__1__ourfriendsare.Aswebecomemoreindependent,schoolandotheractivitiestake__2___awayfromhome,wemayspendmoretimewithpeers__3___wedowithourparentsandsiblings(兄弟姊妹).We’ll___4___(probable)developclosefriendshipwithsomeofourpeers,andwemayfeelsoconnectedtothemthattheyarelike__5___extendedfamily.

Ourfriends---ourpeers---arepeopleatourageorclosetoitwhohaveexperiencesandinterestssimilarto__6___.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewho__7__(say)“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsand__8__(believe)aboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm,walkaway,andresist__9__(do)somethingwhenyouknowbetter.Itisgreattohavefriends__10___valuessimilartoyourswhowillbackyouupwhenyoudon’twanttodosomething.实战演练：《英语周报》34期语法填空专项训练（四）D篇

Whenwewerelittlekids,ourparentsusuallychosefriendsforus.Nowwe’reolder,wedecide__1__ourfriendsare.Aswebecomemoreindependent,schoolandotheractivitiestake__2___awayfromhome,wemayspendmoretimewithpeers__3___wedowithourparentsandsiblings(兄弟姊妹).We’ll_4___