山西省忻州市富村中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市富村中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch参考答案：B略2.英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．altitude

A．calm B．album C．normal D．already4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．arrange A．angry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous参考答案：1~5CCBAD3.Whenaskedtodonatemoneyforthequake-hitarea,hedonatedallhispocketmoneywithout__________.A.decision

B.advice

C.discussion

D.hesitation参考答案：D4.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C5.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C6.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A7.-----MustIgothererightnow?

-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.

A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can参考答案：B8.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C9.AfterYa’anearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly

C.automatically

D.specially参考答案：A10.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatting

C.Whenchatted

D.Whentochat参考答案：B11.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures．

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．by参考答案：D略12.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D13.Thepoormother______whensheheardthenewsthatherfive-year-oldsonhadbeenkilledintheaccident.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff参考答案：B14.

_______youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.Howitwasthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat

参考答案：C15.Thereisafinebookstorenearourschool,inwhichyoucanbuyonebookandget_______completelyfree.

A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones参考答案：C16.I'mreallysorry,

son．It'sallmy___.I'll

toyou!

A．mistake;makeitup

B．mistake;makeitout

C．fault;makeitup

D．fault;makeitout参考答案：C略17.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A

考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：endedupas作为……而结束的意思；droppedout是“退出，退学”的意思；cameback是“回来”的意思；startedoff是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。18.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.

resultfrom

B.

leadto

C.

liein

D.

settledown

参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为暑期短他没休息好，所以现在状态很差。面临高考压力，Tony不知所措。请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下:(1)表示难过和理解(2)就如何调整状态提出建议注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTony,IamsorrytohearthatyoufailtoadaptyourselftoSenior3forlackofrestinthepastshortvacation.Moreover,burdenedwithpressurefromCollegeEntranceExam,youfeeltotallyataloss.Icanreallyrelatetohowyoufeelandwouldliketooffersomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,trytorelaxandfindsomepositivedistractions.Itisnotagoodideatoconstantlyremindyourselfofnothavingenoughrest.Instead,keepyourselfoccupiedphysicallyandmentallysothatyoudon’thavetimetobedowncast.What’smore,itisofgreatsignificancetoworkoutaplanandsetsmalltargets.Asthesayinggoes,failingtoplanisplanningtofail.Whenyoufollowtheplanstrictlyandmakeitaroutine,you’llachieveasenseofaccomplishmentdaybyday,whichcanguaranteeyourfinalsuccess.Lastbutnotleast,abestfriendandpartnerofthesamegradereallycounts.Itisadvisabletoturntohimorherandshareyoursufferings.Ibelieveyourfriendwillsurelyoffersomehelpfuladvicethatcangiveyouinspirations.HopefullymysuggestionscouldbeofsomehelpandIamconvincedthatyou’llfindthewayout.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.YourssincerelyLihua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为暑期短他没休息好，所以现在状态很差。面临高考压力，Tony不知所措。请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下:表示难过和理解；就如何调整状态提出建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：inthepastshortvacation（在过去的短假中）；pressurefromCollegeEntranceExam（来自高考的压力）；ofgreatsignificance（有重大意义的）；guaranteeyourfinalsuccess（保证你最后的成功）；asenseofaccomplishment（一种成就感）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。IamsorrytohearthatyoufailtoadaptyourselftoSenior3forlackofrestinthepastshortvacation.句中that引导宾语从句；keepyourselfoccupiedphysicallyandmentallysothatyoudon’thavetimetobedowncast.句中sothat引导目的状语从句；Asthesayinggoes,failingtoplanisplanningtofail.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；另外，Moreover,Tobeginwith,Instead,What’smore,Lastbutnotleast,等的运用为文章增色添彩。20.书面表达请你根据下图，结合实际，以Responsibilities为题写一篇英语短文，分析考试后家长、学生、老师对考试结果的反应，并结合当前实际发表你的见解。注意：1.仔细品味画面内容，要适当发挥想象，不要作简单描述。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。4.相关词汇：配合co-operate；和谐的harmonious；效率efficiencyResponsibilitiesRecently,parents,studentsandteacherssometimescaremuchabouttestresults,especiallywhenkidsfail.

Someparents,whentheirkidsfailinanexam,chooseto……参考答案：Recently,parents,studentsandteacherssometimescaremuchabouttestresults,especiallywhenkidsfail.Someparents,whentheirkidsfailinanexam,choosetoyellattheirkidsandcomplainmuchaboutpresenteducationsystemwhiletheirkidswouldblamethebadresultsonteachers.Teachers,whoalwaysworkhardest,havemorecomplaintslikelackofco-operationfromparentsandlesshardworkofstudents.Whatshouldbetheappropriateattitudetowardstestresultsisalwaysunderhotdiscussion.Gladly,mostparentsnowadaysarequiteawareoftheirownresponsibilities.Theywouldco-operatemorewithteachersafterwardsandgiveenoughguidancetotheirkids.Teacherswillundoubtedlyre-considerandthusimprovetheirteachingmethodsaimingtoincreaseclassroomefficiency.Studentswillcertainlystudyharder.Inmyopinion,itisalwaysthebestforfamily,studentsandschoolstoco-operateclosely.Whenkidsfail,everybodyshouldbebraveenoughtobearresponsibilitiesandfindpracticalsolutionstoavoidsimilarmistakes.Itsurelybenefitsalotintheconstructionofaharmonioussocietyaswellasformingafriendlyrelationshipbetweenfamiliesandschools.略三、阅读理解21.Formanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantlandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparks.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投资)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetablesandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoybutalsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.12.Theunderlinedword“emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.givesout

B.takesupC.carriesaway

D.breathesin13.WhichofthefollowingcontributestotheUrbanHeatIslandEffect?A.Morebuildingmaterials.B.Moretreesandgrass.C.Moreparkinglots.D.Morerooftopgardens.14.Whenitcomestorooftopgardens,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theymakepeoplemuchhappier.B.Theyprovidemorebenefitsfromurbanparks.C.Theyhelptosavemoneyandkeepahealthydiet.D.Theyhavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsrooftopgardens?A.Doubtful.

B.Supportive.

C.Critical.

D.Objective.参考答案：12.A

13.A

14.C

15.B13.细节理解题。由第二段中的“ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass”可知，建筑材料吸收太阳的热，其释放热的速度比树木和草释放热的速度要快，从而导致了城市热岛效应，故A选项正确。22.

Dadcameinthemidnight.Weheardeverysound,butwepretendedtobeasleep.

Nextmorninghelookedweakandthin,sittinginachairbythekitchenfire.Thelightofthefireshonethroughhislongemptysleeve.Everythingwentasusual.Grandmafoundsomethingtodointhebedroom.Grandpawentoutforsomewater.Mother,withherbacktous,wasgettingthecakesreadyforbreakfast.

Butnothingwasright.Whengrandmacameoutofthebedroom,shewalkedontiptoe.Whengrandpacameback,hesaidnothingabouttheweather.AtbreakfastMotherpassedusthefruitandsaidsomething,buthervoicewastoohigh.

Atlastmysister,Lou,pushedbackherch