山西省太原市阳曲县杨兴中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市阳曲县杨兴中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment参考答案：C2.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter参考答案：D略3.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案：D25.Inthesurveytheylistedtwelvekindsoffood_______wouldaffecttheworkofthebrain．

A.whichtheexpertsbelieved

B.thatwerebelieved

C.theexpertsbelievedthat

D.theexpertsbelieved参考答案：A略5.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.A.breakin

B.breakoutC.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C试题分析句意：--快点，你给我点关于这个项目的主意吧。--我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情，我几乎要垮了。A.breakin插嘴；B.breakout爆发；C.breakdown出故障，垮掉；D.breakoff折断。考点：考查动词短语辨析6.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slipC.can;slipon

D.must;slipon参考答案：C7.

Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：A8.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.works

C.work

D.worked参考答案：C9.Theway_______Ithoughtof________thisproblemprovestobepractical.A.that;solving

B.which;tosolve

C.inwhich;tosolve

D./;solving参考答案：B10.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively

B.fluentlyC.automatically

D.severely参考答案：C考查副词辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自动地；severely严重地。句意：一个生活在一个以英语为母语的国家也许并不会自动掌握这门语言。根据句意选C。11._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted参考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒装。句意：在实验室全身心地致力于这项工作的是一位杰出的中国专家，他在这一领域取得了巨大的成就的。【详解】本句可改为AdistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主语是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定语从句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修饰,is是系动词，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表语。本句为避免头重脚轻，使用了完全倒装。即把表语+系动词+主语。Becommittedtodoingsth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C项是错误的。而B项一般作状语，D项表动作正在进行，或做主语时才用。故选A项。12.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook__

picturesofthem．A．agoodmanyof

B．thenumberof

C．aquantityof

D．alargeamountof参考答案：C解析：句意：年轻的舞蹈家们穿着他们的靓装看起来那么迷人，以致于我们拍了他们的好多照片。agoodmany修饰可数名词复数，一般不加of，若加of，则名词前应有限定词；thenumberof……的数量；aquantityof大量的，可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；alargeamountof大量的，只修饰不可数名词。故选C。【技巧点拨】牢记限定词修饰什么样的名词。【典型总结】名词的限定词首先要搞清楚，是修饰可数名词或不可数名词，而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。（1）只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many,manya(n),agood/greatmany,a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof等。例如:Scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。Ihavebeentheredozensoftimes.我已去过那儿很多次了。There’reanumberofstudentsreadingEnglishintheclassroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。Manyastudenthas(=manystudentshave)visitedtheGreatWall.(谓语动词用单数)很多学生都游览过长城。Inwinter,agoodmanyanimalssleepunderthesnow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。注意:many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many后面要接of,表示“……中的很多”。例如:Agreatmany(ofthe)graduateshavefoundjobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。（2）只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:much,agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof等。例如:Istheremuchwaterinthebucket?桶里有很多水吗?Healwayshasagreatamountofworktodo.他总是有很多工作要做。（3）既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof(以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of后的名词的单复数而定),agreat/largequantityof(其后谓语用单数),quantitiesof(其后谓语用复数)。例如:Thereisstilllotsofsnowinthegarden.花园里还有许多雪。Thereisplentyofrainhere.这儿的雨水很多。Agreatquantityofflowerswasplacedinthehall.大厅里放了很多鲜花。Therearelargequantitiesoffoodinthecupboard.橱柜里有许多食物。在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many,much是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:Aretheremanypeopleinthestreet?街上有很多人吗?Thereisn’tmuchtimeleft.剩下的时间不多了。其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lotsof,alotof或plentyof;正式文体中常用agreatmany,a(large)numberof,agreatdealof,scoresof或dozensof等。但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how等词修饰时,则必须使用many,much。例如:Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.无家可归的人数多达250,000人。Thereistoomuchworktodo.要做的工作太多了。13.He’sfondoftraveling,sothere’saslightchance

_____you’llfindhim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this参考答案：A14.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：首先分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。【知识拓展】被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。考点：本题考查定语从句。15.It’snotuncommonforteenstotryandhidetheirfailinggradesfromtheirparentsuntilit’stoolateto________theissue.A.deal

B.address

C.see D.finish参考答案：B试题解析：句意：青少年试图不让父母知道考试的失败直至太晚以至于不能解决问题。address处理，解决。deal为不及物动词，后跟宾语需加介词with。故选B。16.Childrenofdivorcedparents______havedifficultyinformingstablerelationshipsthemselves.

A.will

B.should

C.may

D.could参考答案：C略17.Itissaidthatbadlivinghabitsaswellasdirtysurroundings,stuffyroomsandsomeotherfactors________thewidespreadofH1N1.A.resultfromB.benefitfromC.devotetoD.contributeto参考答案：D18."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hastome C.wascoming D.iscoming参考答案：D本题考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。二、单词拼写19.His

（

身体的）conditionisnotsatisfactory．参考答案：physical．他的身体状况不令人满意．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；physicaladj．身体的；句中需要的是形容词修饰名词condition，physicalcondition身体状况，故答案是physical．三、阅读理解20.EachyearonFebruary2nd,thereisspecialfestivalcalledGroundhogDay(土拨鼠日)'forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.Whenitcomes,peoplefromaroundtheworld,including5,000inthesmalltowntoday,watchthistongue-twisting(发音饶舌的)smalltownforasignfromonegroundhogthatsupposedlypredictswhenthatyears'springwillarrive.

Ifit'sacloudydayoutsidewhenthegroundhogpopsfromitscave,thenspringwillarriveearlythatyear.However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyitsownshadow,hidingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.Ofcourse,PunxsutawneyPhil'spredictionisnomoreabletoguaranteetheextendedforecastthanyourlocalweatherman.ABCNewsreportsthatananalysisbytheNationalClimateDataCenterfoundthatPhil'spredictionsaremoreoftenwrongthanright.

Philisisalsofoundtohavemadesomeunpleasantpredictions.Eversince1887,hehaspredicted99extendedwintersandjust16earlysprings.Nineoftheyears'predictionswereunavailable,accordingtoABC.TheholidaybeganasaGermantraditionin18thcenturyandbecameevenmoreofaculturalphenomenonafterthe1993filmGroundhogDaystarringBillMurray.PunxsutawneyPhilhasbecomeacelebrityinhisownright.

Eachyear,thefatteranimalwithlongteethiswatchedbymillionsasheemergesfromacaveinthetownheisnamedafter.Philhasbecomesobelovedbythetownthatheactuallylivesinthelocallibrarywithhis“wife"Phyllis.TakinginspirationfromthehardstateofBillMu