山西省太原市小店区第一中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市小店区第一中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

______fortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!A.Whatbadmannerstheyare B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannersitis D.Howbadmannersitis参考答案：C略2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D3.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_____wehaveenoughpower．

A．since

B．after

C．unless

D．before参考答案：D4._____heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：A试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。5.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______helpisactuallyneeded.

A．why

B．while

C．where

D．whose参考答案：C6.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanythingC.ifpossible

D.ifbusy参考答案：C7.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,______.

A.that’sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdepends

D.nevermind参考答案：B8.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She________.A．could

B．might

C．musthave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D9.ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentof_________isspentonbooks

A.which

B.them

C.it

D.what参考答案：C10.ItisknowntoallthattheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,whereasitspopulationisfivetimes________.A.asfew B.fewer C.aslittle D.smaller参考答案：D11.AsEmersonputsit,____wetraveltheworldovertofindthebeautiful,wemustcarryitwithusorwefinditnot.A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.because参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示一种转折关系，故选C。12.．TherewasnomorethanoneiPhone4Sinthestore,soIhadnochoicebuttotake

.

A．that

B．one

C．them

D．it参考答案：D略13.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob!

—____

A．Idon'tthinkso．

B．TooBad!

C．Don'tworry．

D．Congratulations!参考答案：D略14.Tomyfather，there'snogreaterhappinessthan________ofsucceedinginhiscareer．（）A．it B．one C．that D．theone参考答案：C"it"特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物；"one"是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个；"that"是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词．代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，后面一般有后置定语；"theone"是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个．根据句意，对于我父亲而言，没有什么能比他在事业上取得成功更幸福．用that特指事业上取得成功的幸福．故选C．15.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized参考答案：A16.—Whatdoyousayifwegotoaskiingresortforthewintervacation?—________.It’suptoyou.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.WhateveryouwantC.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B17.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B18.____verydelicious,thiskindoffoodinthemarkethasagoodsale.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Tobetasted参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请根据以下内容用英语写一封申请信。1.成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化；2.自己的优势；3.表达自己的盼望之情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,Asweknow,agrowingnumberofcountrieshopetoknowmoreaboutChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,sincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,Asweknow,agrowingnumberofcountrieshopetoknowmoreaboutChina.AsaChinesestudent,IsincerelywishthatIwouldhaveanopportunitytobeavolunteertointroducetheexcellentandtraditionalcultureofChinatoBritishpeople.I’mdiligent.Thatis,IcandealwithwhatImeetinmydailylifeindependently.IhaveagoodknowledgeofChinesecultureandhaveagiftforcommunicatingwithothers.Apartfromthat,IamexpertatoralEnglishsothatIcansharemyideaswithBritishpeoplefluently.Finally,I’malwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.Inaword,IwishtohaveachancetotalkmoreaboutChinaandmakecontributionstoChineseteachinginBritain.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,sincerely,

LiHua20.假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你所在学校要接待来自英国的交换生。请你代表学校写一篇欢迎辞，要点如下:1.表示欢迎:

2.介绍活动安排:

3.表达愿望。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Tobeginwith,pleaseallowmetoexpressmywarmwelcomeonbehalfofourschool.Aimingtoenhanceourmutualunderstandingandexperiencedifferentcultures,variousactivitieswillbearranged.Asplanned,wewillholdatalentshowwhereeveryonecanshowtheiroutstandingperformances.ClassesontraditionalChineseculturearealsoscheduled,suchaspaper-cutting,Chineseopera,calligraphy,etc,followedbyagiftsexchangingactivity.Additionally,you'reinvitedtopayavisittosurroundingscenicspots.Finally,Isincerelyhopethatyoucanenjoyyourselfandwishyouapleasantjourney.【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇欢迎辞。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇欢迎辞：假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你所在学校要接待来自英国的交换生。请你代表学校写一篇欢迎辞，要点如下:1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达愿望。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；express（表达），welcome（欢迎），enhance（增强），activity（活动），mutualunderstanding（相互理解），experience（体验），various（各种各样的），outstanding（杰出的），traditional（传统的），paper-cutting（剪纸），calligraphy（书法）及Chineseopera（京剧）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有onbehalfof（代表），allowsbtodo（允许某人做某事），onbehalfof(代表)，aimto（目标为）以及payavisitto（参观），而且还使用了宾语从句“Isincerelyhopethatyoucanenjoyyourselfandwishyouapleasantjourney.”，定语从句“Asplanned,wewillholdatalentshowwhereeveryonecanshowtheiroutstandingperformances.”，非谓语动词“Aimingtoenhanceourmutualunderstandingandexperiencedifferentcultures,variousactivitieswillbearranged.”及“suchaspaper-cutting,Chineseopera,calligraphy,etc,followedbyagiftsexchangingactivity.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解21.XXX:TheReturnofXanderCageReleasedate:January20,2017Starring:VinDiesel,RubyRose,NinaDobrev,DonnieYen,KrisWuRating:★★★★Plot:XanderCage(VinDiesel)isleftfordeathafteranincident,andthenhesecretlyreturnstoactionforatoughassignmentdesignedforhim.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons(妖魔)IIReleasedate:January28,2017Starring:KrisWu,KennyLin,YaoChen,JellyLinRating:★★★★Plot:Thefilmisasequel(续集)tothe2013film,JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons,whichwasdirectedbyStephenChow.TangSanzang(KrisWu),alongwithhisthreedisciples,setsoutontheJourneytotheWest.Althoughtheyappeartobeharmonious,inreality,theyareplottingagainsteachother.Afteraseriesofadventureswheretheycapturedemons,theystarttounderstandoneanother’spainsandheart,andfinallysolvetheirinternalconflicts,workingtogethertobecomethemostuniteddemon-killingteam.LivebyNightReleasedate:January13,2017Starring:BenAffleck,ScottEastwood,ZoeSaldana,ElleFaningRating:★★★Plot:IntheProhibitionEra,JoeCoughlin,theprodigalsonofaBostonpolicecaptain,becomesabootleggerandlater，anotoriousgangster(恶棍).TheVillageofNoReturnReleasedate:January28,2017Starring:Hsuchi,WangQianyuan,Hsiao-chuanChang,EricTsangRating:★★Plot:Inabeautifulandquietvillage,anuninvitedguestandmysterioustreasureappear,makingaseriesoffunnystorieshappen.1.Whichfilmcanyouseeifyou’refreeonJan.13,2017?A.LivebyNight.

B.JourneytotheWest....C.TheReturnofXanderCage.

D.TheVillageofNoReturn.2.Whostarstwofilmsamongthefourmentioned?A.ScottEastwood.

B.KrisWu.C.RubyRose.

D.Hsuchi.3.Whycanthedemon-killinggroupfinallybecomethemostharmoniousone?A.Theyarefacingriskstoexploreeverything.B.Theycanavoidtheirinternalarguments.C.Theycanfullyknowabouteachother.D.Theyarefightingagainsteachother.4.HowisTheVillageofNoReturndifferentfromtheotherfilms?A.Itisratedmorestarsthantheotherthree.B.Itisafollow-upfilmtothe2013one.C.Itisnotreleasedinthesamemonth.D.Itcanmakeaudiencelaughalot.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D文章主要介绍了四部影片，上映时间以及主要情节。1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段LivebyNight

Releasedate:January13,2017，可知2017年1月13日可以看的电影为LivebyNight。2.细节理解题。根据第一段XXX:TheReturnofXanderCageStarring:VinDiesel,RubyRose,NinaDobrev,DonnieYen,KrisWu第二段JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons(妖魔)IIStarring:KrisWu,KennyLin,YaoChen,JellyLin可知KrisWu在这两部电影中出演。3.推理判断题。根据第二段，第二部影片Afteraseriesofadventureswheretheycapturedemons,theystarttounderstandoneanother’spainsandheart,andfinallysolvetheirinternalconflicts,workingtogethertobecomethemostuniteddemon-killingteam.可知经历一系列的冒险之后，他们相互理解了彼此的痛苦与真心。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段aseriesoffunnystories，可知这是喜剧。而其他三部剧XanderCage(VinDiesel)isleftfordeathafteranincident,andthenhesecretlyreturnstoactionforatoughassignmentdesignedforhim.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons(妖魔)II（workingtogethertobecomethemostuniteddemon-killingteam.）LivebyNight（abootleggerandlater，anotoriousgangster(恶棍).）由此可以看出这三部剧不是喜剧。名师点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。此题中的第四小题是细节理解题，属于（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。对于此类题目，要求读者把选项中的每一句话在原文中找到对应的句子，逐一判断。根据最后一段aseriesoffunnystories，可知这是喜剧。而其他三部剧XanderCage(VinDiesel)isleftfordeathafteranincident,andthenhesecretlyreturnstoactionforatoughassignmentdesignedforhim....JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons(妖魔)II（workingtogethertobecomethemostuniteddemon-killingteam.）LivebyNight（abootleggerandlater，anotoriousgangster(恶棍).）由此可以看出这三部剧不是喜剧。22.LivingnexttotheSpellmans,ournewneighbors,almostdrovemymothercrazy.Ifshewasn’tshamingthemfornotattendingchurch,orcomplainingtohersisterJackieaboutthewaytheSpellmangirlsdressed,thenshewasshoeingtheSpellman’sdogsoutofouryardorfilingnoisecomplaintswiththepolice,Mymotherhadneverbeensobusy.AllsheeverspokeofanymoreweretheSpellmansandtheirwrongdoings.OneSundayafternoonafterchurchservice,mymotherwasdrivingoldMsParkerhometoherhouseonthehillwhenwegotaflattire.Asfaraschangingthetire,let’sjustsaythatwewereatthemercyofthegoodLord.SinceoldMs.Parkerlivedsofarupthathill,notalotoftrafficdrovebyus.Ithadbeenaboutfifteenminutessincethelastcarpassedwhenweheardtherattlingandputteringofanoldpickuptruckasitpulledovertoassistus.TheSpellmanboysranuponourcarlikeaNASCARpitcrew.Beforemymothercouldevenprotest,theyhadtakenthetireoff."Herspareisflat,"saidthemiddleonetothebigone."Giveherours”repliedthebigone,barelyacknowledgingthesacrifice.Mymotherwasstunned."Idon,tknowwhattosay,"shestammered.Thebigonesaid,"Well,theLordsaidloveyourneighbor,andweareneighbors,right?ThenextdaywhentheSpellman’sdogswentthroughmymother'sflowergarden,sheputoutabowlofwaterforthem.WhenshesawtheSpellmangirlswalkingoutwithnothingbutahalteron,shelecturedthemaboutbeinguprightladiesandofferedthemsweaters.AndwhensheheardtheSpellman'smusicthroughourwalls,shetriedtodancealittlebit.SheeveninvitedtheSpellmanstobepartofthegoodneighborscommittee.Nowtheneighborhoodwasabetterplace.1.Whatwastheauthorsmothermadat?A.TheSpellmans'improperbehavior.B.TheSpellmans'attendin