山西省大同市铁路第二中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省大同市铁路第二中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—It’salongtime____Isawyoulasttime.—Yes,andI’mafraidItwillbealongtime____weseeeachotheragain.A.before;when

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when参考答案：B2.I_______byhisstorythathemadeup.Awastakenon

Bwastakenout

Cwastakenin

Damtakenin参考答案：C3.Tiredofswitchingfromonecompanytoanother,hefinallyfounda____jobinthegovernment.A.thorough B.significant C.frequent D.permanent参考答案：D4.

Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：B5.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A6.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?—______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything

D.Something参考答案：A7.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略8.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover参考答案：D31.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A略10.Whileabroad,you’llhavetoaskyourhostfamilyforthingsyoudon’tknowtheEnglish_____.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：B11.

Themanagerseemsnevertobesatisfiedwith______thecompanyhasachieved.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A12.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though参考答案：D略13.

ChenSuqin,lecturerofSunYat-senUniversity,saidmanyscientistsintheUSAandEuropestudymedicineandbiologyusingHarryPotterascaseandthat’s______shegottheideaforhercoursenamed“HarryPotterandgenetics”.

A.there

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D14.______isoftensaidthatinwar,thewinnerwritesthehistory.

A.As

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D15.WeChatissoappealingthat______youfallintoit,it’shardforyoutogetoutofit.A.once

B.since

C.though

D.unless参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：微信是如此有吸引力，以致于一旦你陷进去，你很难出来。once一旦；since自从，既然；though虽然；unless除非。故选A。16.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother参考答案：D——我想为我父母刊登一个新房子广告。——为什么要这么麻烦?玛丽就是个房屋销售代理。Whatfor"为什么";Howcome"怎么会呢";Sowhat"那又怎样";Whybother"为什么要这么麻烦"。17.Onaclearnightwecanseethestars，butinthedaytimetheyare

.A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable参考答案：B18.Onlyinthisway________thefliesintheroom.A．youcangetrid B．canyougetridofC．canyougetoutof D．youcangetridof参考答案：B二、书面表达19.短文写作（共1题；满分30分）一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质（如下图所示），你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢？为什么？请分析原因，并结合自己的生活实际，写下你的感悟。

要求：1．词数：120左右；2．文中不出现真实的学生姓名。注意：1．文章连贯，条理清楚，详略得当；2．结合实际，写出真情实感。参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Beingpassionate,honestandhard-working,agoodstudentisalwayslisteningandlearning.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethathonestyisthemostimportantamongdozensofgoodqualities.Thereisaproverbthatgoes“Honestyisthebestpolicy”,anditseemsastrueasitwaswhenfirstcoined.Themostimportantelementinhumanrelationships,whetherbusinessorpersonal,istrust.Hereisoneofmysecrets.Ionceliedtomyparentsbecauseofmypoorscores.Havingknowntherealfactfromteachers,theypraisedandencouragedme,showingtheirdeeplove.Laterdays,myconscienceswallowedme,growingasItoldlieafterlieinanefforttoconcealmyoriginaldeceit.Igaveitup,andchosetobefrank.Wow!Itisbettertosticktothetruth!Fromthenon,Ihavekeptthefollowinginmyminds:Ifitisnottrue,don’tsayit.Ifitisnotright,don’tdoit.Honestyisnotonlythebestpolicy,butalsoaprinciple,whichislyessentialforthegoodandhappylivingoflife.略20.请根据上面图画所反应的现象和问题，写一篇100—120个词的短文。你的短文应该包括：1、 描述这幅图。2、 说明反映的问题。3、 阐述你对这个问题的看法。注意：短文的开头已经给出。（不计入总词数）Aswecanseeinthepicture，________________________________________________

参考答案：Aswecanseeinthepicture,Xiaomingisbusywithhishomeworkwhilehismotherisfanninghimtomakehimcoolandcomfortable.Thepictureimpliestheparentsareindulgentwiththeirchildren.Forexample,likethepicture,theydoeverythingfortheirchildrentocreateagoodopportunityfortheirchildrentoinvolveintheirstudy,whichmostchildrenarewillingtoaccept.Idon’tapproveofwhattheparentsdo.Surelytherecomesatimewheneveryonehastoleavetheparentalnest,lookafterthemselvesandpaytheirownwayinlife.Therefore,theparentsarerequiredtobeawarethatagreatloveandconcernmeansprovidingagoodchancefortheirchildrentoflyhigherinsteadofspoilingorrestrictingthem.Certainlyit’sbettertotakeactionnow.

【考点】表明自己的观点—漫画作文【写作指导】1.本次写作任务是漫画作文，实际上是半开放写作。因为学生有很大的发挥空间。漫画作文常规上以三个层面或段落来完成：①叙述图画；②分析图画父母过分溺爱孩子；③提出建议。不要过分溺爱孩子，让孩子养成过分依赖。时态宜用一般现在时，有些地方要用适当的情态动词，should，oughtto，must，can等。【模版展示】Asisshowninthepicture…….Thepicturetellsusnow….Theimpliedmeaningofthispictureshouldbetakenintoconsiderationseriously.Tobeginwith,….Andthissocialproblemshouldarousethegreatconcernofallintheworld.Inmyopinion/Asforme,weshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwiththeproblem.First,…Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblemof…

【一句多译】1.介绍画面内容时可使用:Aswecanseefromthepicture,Accordingtothepicture/Fromthepicture,wecansee....Thepictureshowsthat...Picture1/Thefirstpictureshows/tellsusthat...Picture2/Thesecondpictureshows/tellsusthat....2.介绍画面内容的现实意义时可使用:Thiskindofphenomenonisverycommoninlife/society.Wecanoftenseethiskindofphenomenoninlife/society.Thiskindofmatteroftenhappensinourlife/society.3.对社会现象进行评论时可使用:Weshouldrealizetheimportance/harmof(doing)something.Weshouldtryhardtoimprove...Weshouldpromotetheawarenessthat....Weshouldpromotetheawarenessof(doing)something.Weshouldpromotethepublicawarenessof(doing)something.Ithinkit’sourdutytodosomething.4.呼吁(有关部门)采取措施解决社会问题时可使用:Iappealtoourgovernment/parents/teacherstotakeaction/measures/stepsto....Wemusttakemeasures/action/stepsto....三、阅读理解21.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.

Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck－linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh－heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Doestheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangedstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.73.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressontheofclothing___.A.comfort

B.appearance

C.cost

D.suitability74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.D.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.75.Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”,thewritermeansthat_____.A.women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion参考答案：略22.Asweallknow,gettingbenchedinsportsisusuallyabadthing.ButatoneschoolinFlorida,agirlhastakenabenchandturneditintosomethingentirelydifferent–aplacetofindfriends.It’scalledtheFriendshipBench.Andit’sthebrainchildofasixthgraderatPalmBayElementary–agirlnamedAcaciaWoodley.Acacia’sattitudetowardlifemightbesummedupbestbyaquestionsherecentlyaskedmembersoftheBrevardCountySchoolBoard–“whatifwespendasmuchtimeputtingthespotlightonkindnessaswedooncruelty?”It’saphilosophyAcaciashaslearnedtoliveherownlife-despitehavingalotofpeoplewouldconsiderahandicap.Shewasbornwithoutarighthand.Andherlefthanddidnotformproperly.ButAcaciasaysthatshehasnotstoppedherfromachievinghergoals.“Youneedtobelieveinyourdreams.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyoudreams,Icandefinitelytellyouthattheyarenotgoingtocometrue.”Shesaid.AcaciacameupwiththeideafortheFriendshipBenchafterseeingkidsgettingbulliedatschool.Shesaysshehasalsoexperiencedbullyingherself–kidswhisperingaboutherorpickingonherbecausesheisdifferent.“Somepeoplesaytheyfeelsorryforme.Itellthemnotto,”shesaid.“Idon’tcarethatI’mdifferent.Ilikebeingdifferent.”TheFriendshipBenchlookslikealotofotherbenches.Ithasarmsetsandaplacetoleanon.Buttherearealsowordspaintedonit–wordssuchas“hope”,“respect”,“listen”and“dream”.Acaciaputthebenchestogetherwiththehelpfromhermotherandbrother.Anytimeakidfeelsheorsheneedsafriend,allthatkidneedstodoissitonthebench.Itisthenuptotheotherkids–orgrown-ups–tofillthatneed.“It’saperfectidea,”PalmBayElementaryPrincipalLorisaid.“It’ssomethingwe’veneededsobadly.”TheFriendshipBenchhasbeensuchasuccessatPalmBayElementarythatotherschoolsarenowinterestedininstallingonetoo.“There’sasayinginmyteacher’sclassroom,”Acaciasaid.“Itsays,‘ityoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.’”【小