2021-2022学年山东省聊城市十八里铺镇农场中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省聊城市十八里铺镇农场中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B2.Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis________inwriting.A.thebestorganized

B.betterorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas参考答案：B3.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D4.---Businesshasbeenverypoorthesedays.

---Yeah.ButIexpectitto____againbeforeChristmas.A.makeup

B.pickup

C.turnup

Dtakeup参考答案：B略5.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat_______theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance. A.that B.how C.why D.whether参考答案：D6.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely参考答案：D7.Saying“Thankyou

inapeacefulandgratefulmanner,youwillgettheupperhand

opportunities

compared

withothers.A.bymeansof

B.inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.

inneedof参考答案：C8.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D9.That’snotahardjob.I’msureIcanitmyself.A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:这活儿不难。我确定一个人能行。manage意为"能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)",符合句意。10.—Igotpromotedafewdaysago．

—Youdid?_____!

A．Thankyou

B．Nevermind

C．Congratulations

D．Don'tworry参考答案：C11.Asshelikesdressingupinastylishway,sometimesitisratherdifficultto______whosheisatfirstsight.

A.makeout

B.speakout

C.workout

D.findout参考答案：A12.LiGangwasrequiredtoapologize___thepeoplepresentatthemeeting______whathehaddone.A.for;by

B.with;about

C.to;for

D.at;with参考答案：C13.Heshowno________tothethiefandbeathimhard.A

mercy

B

affection

C

kindness

D

sympathy参考答案：A14.Teachersoftenimpressontheirstudentsthatawell-writtencomposition

agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff参考答案：B15.Itwas________moreinformationthatIsurfedtheInternet,notforfun.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound参考答案：B16.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since B.however

C.though D.therefore参考答案：C17.Over20%ofthestudentsatthatschool_____thehabitofsmoking,whichisbeyondimagination.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：D18.

__________thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmostbearourownheartbeats.

A.In

B.For

C.Under

D.Between参考答案：A解析：silence常和in搭配，表示“寂静中”，inthesilenceofpauses意思是:在间隙的沉默之中又如：Inthesilenceheheardafaintclickingnoise.二、翻译52.老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。(lie)53.无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。（confront）54.毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。(doubt)55.和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。(mean)参考答案：52.Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.

53.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.

54.Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.

55.Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.考查句子翻译。【52题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语liein“在于……”。短语diligenceandperseverance“勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.。【53题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语beconfrontedwith“面对”；本句为nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.。【54题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”，本句为动名词短语doingsummervacationhomework做主语，为一般现在时，故译为Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.。【55题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语bemeantto“有意要；旨在”；固定短语urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Comparedwith做伴随状语。故译为Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.。

三、阅读理解20.Didyoueverwonderwhyleaveschangecolor1sinautumn,orhowithappens?Here’saquickexplanation.Firstofall,you’veprobablynoticedthatnotalltreeslosetheirleaves.Therearetwomajortypesoftrees:deciduoustreesandevergreens.Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyearlong.Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.

Inautumn,thedaysbegintogetshorter.Thesunisalsolowerintheskyatnoon,whichcausestemperaturestobecooler.Thecombinationoflesssunshineandlowertemperaturesiswhatcausesthedeciduoustreestodroptheirleaves.Inwinter,deciduoustrees“gotosleep”,sortoflikeabeargoesintohibernation.Chlorophyllisgreen.Duringthespringandsummertheleavesofadeciduoustreelookgreenbecausethereisalotofchlorophyllthere.Inautumn,however,thesunshinebecomesmore

scarceandtheleavesonthetreesstopmakingnewchlorophyll.Astheoldchlorophyllstartstobreakdown,thegreencolor1oftheleafbeginstogoaway.You’veprobablyalsonoticedthattheleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangedifferentcolor1s.Theleavesofsometreesturnyellowororange,whiletheleavesofothertreesturnbrightredorpurple.Thedifferentcolor1sarecausedbythedifferentchemicalreactionsthatarehappeningintheleaves.Forexample,theleavesofsometreesturnyellowwhenthechlorophyllbreaksdown.Whenthegreenchlorophyllgoesaway,ayellowpigmentintheleafbecomesvisible.Theyellowpigment,calledcartenoid,wasalreadythereduringthesummer,butiswasnoteasilyseenbecausetherewastoomuchgreenchlorophyll.Inothertreeswheretheleavesturnredorpurpleadifferentchemicalreactiontakesplace.Inthoseleavesthechlorophyllalsobreaksdown,butanotherchemicalreactiontakesplaceatthesametime.Chemicalsintheleaves,calledstarches,begintochangeintochemicalscalledanthocyanins,whichgivetheleavestheirredandpurplecolor1s.Sonexttimeyouseethebeautifulcolor1sofautumnyouwillalsoknowthesciencebehindthatbeauty.31.

Whatisthecorrecttermfortreesthatlosetheirleavesintheautumn?A.Evergreens

B.Deciduous

C.Cartenoids

D.Anthocyanins32.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftreesdroppingtheirleaves?A.Achangeintemperature

B.TheamountofdaylightavailableC.Extrachlorophyll

D.Chemicalchangesintheleaves33.Ifthereare50evergreensand10deciduoustreesinaforest,inautumnwhatcolor1aremostoftheleavesintheforestlikelytobe?A.Green

B.RedandpurpleC.Yellow

D.notenoughinformationtodeterminetheanswer34.

Whichofthefollowingisonlypresentinleavesduringtheautumn?A.ChlorophyllB.StarchC.Cartenoids

D.Anthocyanins35.

WherewouldsuchanarticlemostlylikelybepublishedA.Inabook

B.InaprimaryschoolsciencetextbookC.Inamagazineforyoungpeople

D.Allareequallylikely参考答案：31-35BCADC略21.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"AndPaul,whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog,"andthat'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle,whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.