2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市张公山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市张公山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprisonerwasreleasedearlybecauseofgood______________.

A.conduct

B.praise

C.comment

D.condition

参考答案：A2.---I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.

---_____.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages参考答案：A略3.Hespent__________moneyonbooksand_________hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellites.A.agreatdealof;agoodmanyof

B.agoodmany;agreatnumberof

C.agreatnumberof;alargeamountof

D.quantitiesof;aquantityof参考答案：A略4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.

A.drove…didn’tget

B.drove…wouldn’tgetC.haddriven…wouldn’thavegot

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget参考答案：A5.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D6.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification参考答案：C7.Wefinallyarrivedatasituation________weweremakingasmallprofit.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：D8.Inthelastcentury,moreandmorewomenarose________theirlegalrights.A.indefenceof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.inplaceof参考答案：A9.--John,I’vegotmydreamjob.--Congratulations!ButIwanttoremindyouthatyoushouldplaybetterifyoureallywantto_______agoodimpression______theemployer.A.leave;to

B.make;to

C.leave;with

D.make;on参考答案：D略10.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D11.Itwasintimeofdanger

hemadethefinaldecision

theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．that;that

B．when;which

C．where;what

D．where;that参考答案：A12.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm参考答案：C13.Does

matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it参考答案：D30.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.whyheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.howheexplained参考答案：B略15.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A．gave

B．wasgivenC．wasgiving

D．hadgiven参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，tenminutes为give的直接宾语，I为give逻辑上的间接宾语，故句子使用被动语态，故选B项。16.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren

thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirls

similarsituations.A.awareof;respond

B.isawareof;respondC.aware;respondto

D.isawareof;respondto参考答案：D35.Thesightoftheruinedtemple______himofthetimewhenhewastrappedbut______toescapefromitthroughanarrowopeninginthequake.A.calledup;wasableto

B.informed;tried

C.reminded;succeeded

D.reminded;managed参考答案：D略18.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D二、翻译58.除了纠正自己的错误，你们应该从错误中学习。_____________correctingyourownmistakes,youshouldlearnfromthemistakes.59.大多数人赞同不放鞭炮，他们认为众应该寻找其他方式来表达喜悦之情。Mostofpeople_____________notsettingofffirecrackers,andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.60.我记不清那个童话故事了，所以就一边讲一边编了一个。Icouldn'trememberthefairytaleIwantedtotellher,soI_____________oneasIwentalong.61.海伦决心要当个律师，她的坚持得到了回报。Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyerandherpersistence_____________62.我会做一些三明治，以防你在路上感到饿了。I'llmakesomesandwiches_____________youfeelhungryonthejourney.63.我不在的时候，王女士负责这个公司。Ms.Wangwill___________________thecompanywhileI'maway.参考答案：58.

(1).Aside

(2).from

59.

(1).approve

(2).of

60.

(1).made

(2).up

61.

(1).paid

(2).off

62.

(1).in

(2).case

63.

(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of【58题详解】考查固定短语。asidefrom除…以外，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).Aside

(2).from【59题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.可知描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。approveof赞成，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).approve

(2).of【60题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据asIwentalong可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。makeup编造，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).made

(2).up【61题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyer可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。payoff回报，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).paid

(2).off【62题详解】考查目的状语从句。incase万一，引导目的状语从句，所以填(1).in

(2).case【63题详解】考查固定短语。takechargeof负责，该短语是固定短语，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of三、阅读理解20.GAOMI,Shandong,Oct.11(Xinhua)---ChinawriterMoYansaidlastThursdaythathewas“verysurprised”atwinningtheNobelLiteraturePrize.“Iamveryhappy,”hesaid.“IwashavingdinnerwhenIreceivedthenews.Iwassurprised.”“ThankyouforcomingallthewaytoGaomi.Thisshouldbeaseasonofredsorghum,butnosuchcropisplantedanymore.Ibelievenoneofyouhaveseenthecrop.”hesaid.“TheNobelLiteraturePrizeisaveryimportantliteratureprize,butnotthetopaward.Itrepresentstheopinionsofthejury(评审团).IamsatisfiedwithmymajorworksandIstillkeepwritingbyhand.MyworksareChineseliterature,whichispartofworldliterature.TheyshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry’suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.Meanwhile,mynovelsdescribedhumanbeingsinthebroadsense.Iwroteintheperspective（角度）ofahumanbeing.Theseworksstandbeyondregionsandethnic(民族的)groups,”hesaid.Mo’swinbroughtjoytootherwritersandreadersthroughoutthecountryasheisthefirstChinesenativetowintheNobelLiteraturePrizeinitscentury-longhistory.9.AccordingtoMoYan,_____A.redsorghumshouldbeplantedinhishometown.B.theNobelPrizerepresentstheopinionofthepublicC.hestillkeepsthehabitofwritingbyhandD.hisnovelsdescribedhumanbeingofallregions10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMoYan?A.Romantic

B.Self-confidentC.Proud

D.Modest11.Wheremightyoufindthearticle?A.Inanovel

B.InatravelbookC.Inanewspaper

D.Inastudentbook参考答案：9.C

10.D

11.C本文是一则新闻访谈录，诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言对自己获奖的感受以及其它的有关信息。9.C细节题。从第五段的句子：IamsatisfiedwithmymajorworksandIstillkeepwritingbyhand．可知莫言还会坚持用手写作，选C。10.D推理题。从第二段的内容：（Iwas）verysurpriseduponwinningtheprizebecauseIfeltIwasnotveryseniorintermsofqualification（amongChinesewriters）．Therearemanygoodwritersandmyrankingwasnotsohigh．"可知莫言是很谦虚的，选D。11.C文章出处题：这篇文章主要报道了莫言获得诺贝尔奖之后，莫言接受记者采访时说的话，应该是出自报纸，选C【名师点睛】本文考查推理题为主，推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。21.Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday’slyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Alargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,thenormalretirementage.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoorpeoplelookforajob,butcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways:First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,businessesandindustrieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindemployment.Thentheywillnolongerbelowthepovertyline.Second,ifsocietyinvestsinthepoor，thepoorwillbecomemoreproductive.Ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforpoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskillstooffer.Thenitismoreprobablethattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeopledependonwelfareforaminimallyacceptablestandardofliving.8.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.thepovertylineB.howtolookforjobsC.howtoraisethestandardoflivingD.thecausesofpovertyandsolutionstotheproblem9.Ifthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertyline

.A.falls

B.doesnotchangeC.rises

D.changesatrandom10.Whichoneisnotthereasonthatpooradultsdonotlookforjobs?A.Theyaretoosicktowork.

B.Theyhavenomotivation.C.Theyfamilyproblems.

D.Theyaretoolazytofindjobs.11.Theunderlinedword“distribute”means“

”.A.charge

B.shareC.receive

D.deliver参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B试题分析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国处于贫困线以下的人的情况，并且分析了这些人贫困的原因，还提出了解决贫困问题的办法。8.主旨大意题。通读全文，由第二段的“Eco