2021-2022学年天津大港区第九中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津大港区第九中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._________thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Onaway参考答案：A2.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：B3.--CanIsmokehere?--No,

atnotimeinthelibrary.

A.smokingpermits B.smokingdoespermit

C.smokingispermitted D.issmokingpermitted参考答案：C4.Theoilprice_________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodownC.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown参考答案：C5.Momcalledmeyesterday,askingme_____IwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.A.whenB.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B6.----Aren’tyougoingtobuythatcar?Itismodernandcomfortable.----Yes,itis.ButIcan’t____suchanexpensivecarnow.A.provide

B.affordC.offer

D.supply参考答案：B考查动词。A.provide提供；B.afford买得起；C.offer提供；D.supply供给，提供。句意：——你将要买那辆车吗？它很现代舒适。——是的，但是我现在买不起这么贵的车。此处指买得起，故选B.7.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears___thedisableisnowconsidered___ofgreatvalue.A．tohelp;being

B．tohelping;tobe C．tohelp;tobe

D．tohelping;being参考答案：B8.___youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.A．Which

B．That

C．What

D．How参考答案：C9.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。thatthespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.是that引导的同位语从句，对thenews起着补充说明的作用，that在从句中只起连接作用不做任何成分。句意为：宇宙飞船已经成功的返回地球，这一消息已经传遍全国各地。故选A。10.Childrenneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove.

A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast参考答案：B11.–ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A12.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B句意：你发现对他来说说真话是不可能的吗？使用“find+it+形容词+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式宾语，故答案为B13.Givemeanybook______youthinkissuitable.A.that

B.fromwhich

C.what

D.onwhich参考答案：A14.Thankyouforyourhelp,________Icouldn’tpassedtheexam.A.forwith B.inwhom C.withoutwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C15.﹣I'lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer．﹣________．（）A．HaveagoodtimeB．It'sbeautiful．C．RemembermetoyourfamilyD．Ofcourse参考答案：A．﹣﹣今年夏天我要去瑞士旅行．﹣﹣祝你玩得愉快．本题中的第一句是说明了自己的出行计划，对方的回答一般是给予祝福，haveagoodtime玩得愉快；it'sbeautiful它真是太美了；Remembermetoyourfamily代我向你的家人问好，ofcourse当然，这三项均与句中的语境不相符，可排除；故选A．16.Thepresidentsaid,“__________isourhopethatthetwocountrieswillworktogetherinthesescientificfields.”A.This

B.There

C.That

D.It参考答案：D17.

----Johnisvery______

----ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.grateful

B.stubborn

C.

reliable

D.straight参考答案：C18.Theshopwhichsellspollutedmilkhasbeen

20,000yuanforbreakingfoodsafetyrules.A.bargained B.charged C.fined D.Punished参考答案：C【考点】考察动词词义辨析解析：bargain讨价还价；charge充电，要价，控告；fine罚款；punish惩罚；句意：那一家出售被污染了的牛奶的商店因为违反食品安全法而被罚款2万元。根据后半句因为违反食品安全法，说明C项罚款符合上下文语义。

二、翻译19.完成句子76.今晚的晚会你必定会玩得很开心。_________________________atthepartytonight.77.我们学校的运动会将会于下周星期五举行。Ourschoolsportsmeet_________________________78这周是该轮到我打扫教室了。___________

____________thisweek.79.我不允许他这样浪费时间。Ican’t______________________inthisway.80.至于那位衣衫褴褛的老人，人们已把他忘了。___________________,peoplehaveforgottenhim.参考答案：76.Youaresuretohavefun77.willtakeplacenextFriday

78.It’smyturntocleantheclassroom79.havehimwastingtime80.Asfortheoldmaninrags

三、阅读理解20.Imaginesailingthroughthesky,highabovebuildingsandtrees,inperfectpeaceandquiet.Nonoisyengines.Nowindowwithdirtymarksinyourway.Nostrongwindblowinginyourface.Youcan’tfeelorhearthewindbecauseyou’retravelingintheexactsamedirectionandattheexactsamespeeditis.Ahot-airballoonhasthreemainparts:theballoon,calledanenvelope;abasket,wherepassengersride;andaburnersystem,whichsuppliesthehotair.Mostballoonenvelopesaremadeofstrong,lightweightnylon.(尼龙)Theyvaryinsizeandshape,buttheyhavetobereally,reallybigtoliftevenasingleperson.Mostweighmorethananadultmanandusemorefabric(框架)thanyou’dneedtocoverabaseballdiamond(棒球场).Thebasketisusuallymadeofwicker(柳条),whichisstrongbutnottoostiff(僵硬).Itneedstobendabitforasoftlanding,justlikeagoodjumperbendsherlegsinsteadofkeepingthemstiffandstraightwhenshelands.Whentheburnersystemblasts(喷出)flames,itmakesanoisysound,butoncetheballoonisflying,theburnercanbeturnedoff.Theairintheenvelopewillthenslowlycool,andtheballoonwillgraduallysinkunlessthepilotstartstheburneragain.Tooperate,apilotaddshotairtotheballoontogoupordeflatesittogodown,untilhefindsabreezeblowinginthedirectionhewantstofly.Butnomatterwhichwaythewindblowsthem,balloonistshaveanamazingbird’s-eyeviewoftheworld.56.Theenvelopeofahot-airballoonisusedto____________.A.supplythehotair

B.holdthehotairC.changetheheight

D.controlthedirection57.Thesoftlandingofahot-airballoonrequiresthatthebasket_______.A.shouldbemadeofnylonB.shouldbecontrolledbyagoodjumperC.shouldbealittlesoftD.shouldbebigenoughtoliftoneperson58.Thefollowingstepsareinvolvedinflyingahot-airballoon.Inwhatordershouldthesestepshappen?①Hotairenterstheballoon.

②Theballoonsinks.③Theburneristurnedon.

④Theburneristurnedoff.⑤Theballoonrises.A.③①⑤④②

B.①③⑤②④C.③⑤④①②

D.①③⑤④②59.Theunderlinedword“deflates”inthelastparagraphmeans___________.A.releases

B.charges

C.flattens

D.separates60.Thetextisprobablyfrom_____________.A.astoryabouthot-airballoonadventuresB.anewspaperarticleabouthot-airballoonfactsC.abrochureadvertisinghot-airballoonridesD.anarticleonhot-airballoonsinanairplanemagazine参考答案：BCAAD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whichgenderisthemosttalkative?Nomatterwhatyouanswer,youarepartiallyright.ArecentGallupPollshowthatbothmanandwomenbelievethatwomenpossessthegiftoftalkingandsomeevenbelievewomenarebiologicallybuiltforconversation,butallofthisischallengedinresearchpublishedintheNovemberissueof“PersonalityandSocialPsychologyReview”.InrecentresearchbyCampbellLeaperandMelanieAyres,theycollectedalloftheavailableevidencefromdecadesofscientificstudyandsystematicallycombinedthefindingsintoanoverallpictureofthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenregardingtalkativeness.Theyfoundasmallbutreliabletendencyformentobemoretalkativethanwomenincertaincases,suchaswhentheywereconversingwiththeirwivesorwithstrangers.Womentalkedmoretotheirchildrenandtotheircollegeclassmates.Thetypeofspeechwasalsoexploredintheresearch.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,withstrangers,womenweregenerallymoretalkativewhenitcametousingspeechtoensureherconnectiontothelistener,whilemen’sspeechfocusedmoreonanattempttoinfluencethelistener.Withclosefriendsandfamily,however,therewasverylittledifferencebetweengendersintheamountofspeech.46.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutresearchconductedby___________.A.GallupPollB.“PersonalityandsocialPsychologyReview”C.CampbellLeaperandMelanieAyres

D.Theauthor47.Accordingtothe