山西省中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦动词的语态习题课件

1、山西省山西省英语英语第第3232讲动词的语态讲动词的语态1被动语态的构成时态被动结构例句一般现在时be(am/is/are)动词的过去分词This kind of car is made in China.这种车是中国制造的。一般过去时be(was/were)动词的过去分词The flying disk was invented by college students这种飞碟是大学生们发明的。一般将来时will/shallbe动词的过去分词The bridge will be finished in a month.这座桥将在一个月内竣工。情态动词情态动词be动词的过去分词Tables can

2、 be made of stone.桌子可由石头制成。【注意】只有及物动词才有被动语态。不及物动词如rise，come，go，take place，happen等，没有被动语态。2需要使用被动语态的情况：在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。如：These books are written for children.这些书是为孩子们写的。(谁写的不知道)当动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。如：China was liberated in 1949.1949年中国解放。(不言而喻是中国共产党解放的)虽然可以说出动作执行者，但动作的承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时。如：My watch has been r

3、epaired.我的表修好了。(表修好了是谈话的主旨，是谁修好不必提及)出于委婉、礼貌而避免提及自己或对方。如：You are wished to do it more carefully.希望你认真一点儿做。(谁希望，不愿或不便说出来)当人不是动作的执行者时。如：We are all shocked by the news of his sudden death.他的突然去世使我们大家都感到震惊。3主动语态与被动语态的互相转换主动语态：动作执行者动词主动形式动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者动词被动语态动作执行者如：We asked him to sing an English song.(变为

4、被动语态)He was asked to sing an English song by us.我们叫他唱首英文歌。4不能使用被动语态的情况连系动词，如：look，feel，smell等，以主动形式表示被动含义。如：The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。有些词组的主动形式表被动含义，如：need doing(需要做某事)，be worth doing(值得做某事)等。如：Your bedroom is much mess.It needs cleaning right now.你的卧室太乱了，需要马上清理一下。

5、表示“发生”的happen或take place，无被动语态。如：故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。The story happened on a cold night.()The story was happened on a cold night.()【考点直击】1Whos the baby in the photo？(2015，三亚)Its me.The photo _ten years ago.AtookBwas takenCwas taking2Some students in this school _abroad as exchange students every year.(2015

6、，自贡)Asent Bsend Care sent3Claudia，are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday?Unless I _(2015，益阳)Aam invited Binvited Cwas invitingBCA4How clean your car is！(2015，重庆A/C卷)Thank you.It _very often.Ais washed BwashesCwas washed Dwashed5Our new library _last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.

7、(2015，重庆B卷)Abuilds BbuiltCis built Dwas builtAD1Dont smoke here，Dad.Smoking _in public places.Oh，sorry.Ill stop right now.(2015，福州)Aisnt allowed Barent allowedCdoesnt allow2Pukou Railway Station _in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.(2015，南京)Abuild Bis

8、builtCbuilt Dwas builtAD3Many houses _by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015，广州)Adamaged Bwere damagedCwere damaging Dare damaged4Teenagers should _to take care of themselves from a young age.(2015，临沂)Aeducate Bbe educatingChave educated Dbe educated5You _another day to m

9、ake your decision.(2015，威海)Agave Bare giving Cwill be givenBDC6Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _every spring.(2015，成都)Awere planted Bare planted Cwill be planted7A new school _last year in my hometown.(2015，资阳)Aset up Bsets upCis set up Dwas set up8Because it _every day，the

10、 window is very clean.(2015，聊城)Acleaned Bwill cleanCwas cleaned Dis cleaned9The novel _by many people today.(2015，天津)Ais read Bare readCreads Dwere readBDDA10We _to start at once，or we will miss the train.(2015，青岛)Atell Bhave toldC are told Dtold11Why didnt you go to the New Years party last Friday?

11、Because I _(2015，遂宁)Awas invited Bwasnt invitedCdidnt invite12He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _to him before Fathers Day.(2015，兰州)Asend Bwill be sentCwas sent DsentCBB13Hurry up！The exam must _in 100 minutes.(2015，株洲)Afinish Bbe finished Cis finished14Do you think teenagers _to

12、make their own decisions？(2015, 黄冈)No，I dont agree with you.Theyre too young to do that.Aencourage Bare encouragingCare encouraged Dwere encouraged15The 2016 Olympic Games _in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil.Im looking forward to it.(2015，乐山)Awill hold Bis holding Cwill be heldBCC16During the Spring Festival，

13、paper cuttings _on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.(2015，十堰)Aare put Bwere putCputs Dputting17Have you heard of the song Little Apple?Yes.It _every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.(2015，广东)Ais played BplaysCwas played DplayedAA18How often do I need to feed the dog？(2015，孝感)It _food every day，or it will be hungry.Amust give Bmust be giveCmust gave Dmust be given19Lots of trees and flowers _in Zhangzhou every year.Y