牛津译林8AUnit4重点知识考点习题

1、8A Unit4重点知识梳理1) in StrUCtiOn作可数名词，表示"说明、指示"，常用复数形式 賣考试类型：拼写/词性a) You should read the(指示)carefully before you use the Ipad.b) Are there any(in StrUCt) On how to pla nt the trees?C) Here are clear(指示，说明 ).You should read them carefully before taking themedici ne2) had better do sth. 表示"

2、;最好做某事”，否定形式为had better not do sth."最好不要做某事”賣考试类型：单选"a) You had better(not talk) loudly. The baby is sleep ing.b) Youmake no ise Whe n you WatCh a movie in the Cin ema.A. had betterB. had not bette C. had better not D. not had betterC) -You look tired.You had betterright now.-Thank you.But

3、 I have much work to do.A.Not to have a good rest B.to have a good rest C.Not to have a good rest D.have a good restd) You had better Wine because you have to drive back home.A. not drinkB. don't drinkC. not to drinkD. to drink3) exactly作副词，表示“精确地、确切地”，形容词为 exact賣考试类型：单选/词性a) What' S the(exa

4、ctly) meaning of this word? What does this word(exact) mean?b) PIeaSe tell me the time(准确地),or I ' ll be late.4) inStead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词; inStead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。富賣考试类型：单选/词性/句型a) We ll have the discussiOn in the gardenthe hall.A. in Stead ofB. in Stead inC. in Stead of inD. in Steadb) W

5、e like SPOrtS Very much., We run in the morningand play basketball in theafter noon.A. LikeB. In Stead ofC. For exampleD. SUCh asC) We have no tea. Let ' S have COffee.A alreadyB in SteadC eitherD exactly9 / 9d) - Let ' S go WalkingStaying at home, shall we? - Good idea.A. as well asB.i n Or

6、der toC.i nstead ofD.i n additi On toe) -Mum, there no apples. Can I USe OrangeS?-Ok.A. tooB. in Stead ofC. yetD. in Steadf) When you do DIY ,you make,repair or decorate things yourself inStead of (Pay)some One(do) it.g) We Can buy the things you WantinStead of (PUt) the money in the bankh) He decor

7、ated his house himself. He didn' t Pay the Worke(合合并为一.句 )He decorated his house himselfPay ing the WOrkerS to do it.5)形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在不定代词的后面。There is SOmething new in today' S newspaper.I have SOmething important to tell you.考试类型：单选a) In the passage,“ We bite off more tha n We Can CheW” PrO

8、babIy meansA. We Can eat everyth ing We like.B. We should do SOmeth ing difficult.C. We do SOmeth ing that is too difficult.D. We eat too much food that is not safe.b) He really enjoys makingA new SOmeth ing B new thingC SOmeth ing new D some thing newC) He enjoys making SOmething new.(改为一般疑问句 )he e

9、njoy maki ngn ew?6) be CraZy about意为"对着迷"，后接名词、代词或者动名词畳考试类型：单选"a) Daniel isabout play ing football. He even plays it Whe n it rains.A.i nterestedB.fo ndC.afraidD.crazyb) Mike is CraZyplay ing football while Andy is in terestedplay ing basketball.A. in, inB. at, i nC. about, inD. about

10、, atC) HiS Son is CraZy about(WatCh) TV.d) Not Only my Pare nts but also I(be) CraZy about the game.7) OnCe作副词，表示“曾经、一度”，放在 be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。ThiSfilm WaS OnCe Very popular, but no body SeeS it now.OnCe he Warked in the factory.考试类型：词性a) There WaS (曾经)a shoe factorv near this river.8) make a mi

11、stake 意为"犯错误”=make mistakes ,表达"在方面犯错”用 make a mistake/mistakes in.He made many mistakes in his spelling.«考试类型：单选/拼写/时态b)Don' tthe Same mistake aga in and aga in.A makeB makesC to makeD madeC)He mademistakes in his homework.A. muChB. lot ofC. a littleD. a fewd)HiS work is always f

12、ull of(mistake).e) Linda is so CareIeSS that She alwaysmistakes.( make)f) YoU Were CareIeSS to make so many m.9) PUt的相关短语賣考试类型：单选"PUt On 穿上、上演 PUt out扑灭 PUt away 收拾 PUt off 推迟、拖延10) fill.with.表示“用装满be filled With"装满、充满”=be full ofIr賣考试类型：单选/句型a) Their eyes Were(fill) With tears.b) PIeaSeth

13、e CUPwater.A.fill;in B.full;i n C.fill;WithC) My mother often the fridgeA. fills; WithB. fills; inD.full;Withall kinds of meat and vegetables.C. fill; inD. fill; Withd) Don' your roomtoo many books.A. fills; WithB.fills ;inC. fill ;inD.fill With11) not only.but also.连接两个并列成分，作主语时，谓语动词的形式与其靠近的主语保

14、持一致， 遵守“就近原则”。Not only you but also he has to leave now.畳考试类型：单选"a) Not Only he but also Ifrom Xuzhou.A amB isC areD beb) TomMary SPeakS good Chin ese,so they Can com mun icate With US well.A.Neither; norB.Not on ly;but alsoC.Both;a ndD.Either; orC) He is a good teacher, a good friend.A. not on

15、ly; but also B. not; also C. not; butD. not; sod) Not Only SCiSSOrS but also glue(be) USefUI to make SOmeth ing n ew.e) -Story of YanXi PaIaCe is a Won derful TV Play.-Yeah. my father my mother likes it Very much. After dinner, they always Sit infront of TV .A. Both, andB. Not only, but also C. Neit

16、her, nor D. Not, butf) ThiS is my twin sister, Lucy. Not Only She but also I (be) good at drawing.12) advise doing sth."建议做某事”；advise sb. (not) to do sth. "建议某人(不)做某事”advice uc建议、忠告賣考试类型：单选/词性a) What good(advise) it SoUn ds!b) OUr teacher always advises US(teacher) ourselves carefully.C) D

17、id he advise(USe) the brushes to clea n the table just now?d) My cousin SUZy advised me (not SPend) too much time On COmPUter games.e) Usually I don ' t adviseduring a trip, but this time I think I should advise all of youfor a rest.A. to stop; to stop B. stopp ing; stopp in gC. to stop; stopp i

18、ngD. stopp ing; to stop13) attend用作及物动词，意为"经常去、定期去"，还可以表示"参加、岀席"We atte nd the Same school.Only a few frie nds atte nded the party.考试类型：单选a) Only 12 people a the meeti ng.b) Why notUS in the draw ing?A. attendB. join in C. take Part inD . join14) be late for 意为"迟到"，相当于

19、come late to15) WithOUt是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词a) -1 don ' t think their going SWimmin telling Parents is good idea.-But thing are now better worse. They ' ll let their Parents know before going.A. in Stead of; WithOUtB. Without; in Stead of C. WithOUt ; tha n D. in Stead of; tha n16)辨析 sometimes, s

20、ome times, SOmetime 与 some timeSOmetimeS有时SOmetimeS he had IUnCh at school.some times几次、几倍I ' Ve been to the museum some times.SOmetime某时I will ViSit Daming SOmetime this SUmmer VaCati on.some time一段时间She has lived here for some time.17) mix.with.把和混合起来18) add作及物动词，意为“增加、补充”add.to.表示"把加到上面去

21、”add UP to "总计为”19) PrePare to do sth.=get ready to do sth. 意为 准备做某事”20) leave 和 forget 的区别leave用作及物动词，表示"把留在"，常用的结构为"leave+sb./sth.+地点"，此时不能用 forget。Jim left the wallet On the table.賣考试类型：单选/时态a) He (IeaVe) the door open all day yesterday.b) Some of the fruit will quickly t

22、urn brown if you the Windows and the doorfor some time.A forget; ope nedB. keep; closeC. leave; ope nD. have; closedC) We should notthe baby alone at home.A. makeB. letC. haveD. leave21) It' S time for sth. = It ' S time to do sth."该做某事了，做某事的时间到了”It ' S time for breakfast.=It' S

23、 time to have breakfast.22) stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事”stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做某事”賣考试类型：单选"a) You look tired. You' d bettera good rest.A. to stop to haveB. stop havi nC. stop to haveD. to stop havi ngb) Usually I don ' t adviseduring a trip, but this time I think I should advise a

24、ll of youfor a rest.A. to stop; to stop B. stopping; stoppingC. to stop; stopping D. stopping; to stopa) If you feel tired, you' d better .A. to stop runningB. stop running C. stop to run D. to stop to runb) The baby did n't stop Crying all the after noon.(改为同义句)The babyall the after noon.23

25、) COrreCt此处用作形容词，表示"正确的"，反义词是inCOrreCt ，还可以作动词，意为"改正、纠正”*考试类型：单选/拼写/词性a) If you Canan SWer the questi OnS, you will get a nice PreSe nt.( COrreCt)b) It ' S inCOrreCtothers.A. to laugh atB.l augh atC.l augh ing atD.l aughed atC)She is the top StUde nt in my class. She ofte n an SWe

26、rS questiOnS(correct).d) Your anSWer is (correct). You need to do it again.e) I ' m确定)that he anSWered few questiOnS(correct), becasue he Camethe first in the exam.24) decide to do Sth25) go wrong意为弄错、岀故障”26) CUt的相关短语CUt UP切碎CUt down减少 CUt off切断CUt in 插嘴o.把切成27) StiCk用作形容词，表示“黏住、黏贴” 賣考试类型

27、：拼写/时态a) She took out a note and it On the fridge.( StiCk)b) After I (StiCk) the PiCtUre On the card, I completed it.28) complete此处作及物动词，意为"完成"，相当于finish ,还可以作形容词，表示"完整的”The PUPiIS completed his homework early in the morni ng.HiS an SWer is complete.*考试类型：单选/拼写/时态29）祈使句1祈使句定义用于表达命令、请求

28、、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使 用句号或感叹号。2祈使句结构（1） 第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示 出来，而是以动词原形开头。（2）第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称、第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。3祈使句的强调形式及否定形式（1） 祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。（2） 祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don' t或 never。（3） 以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let'或Let us/ me后加not。4祈

29、使句的反意疑问句（1） Let'表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“shall We。”（2） Let me和Let US表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为"will you。”（3） 其他行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的，多用“will 賣考试类型：单选/句型a) 根据句子意思和所给提示，用合适的单词填空1. He ' d Iike to Phis bedroom blue.2.1 Can remember words(well) tha n before.3. Don ' t触摸 ) the dog. It may bite you

30、.4. There is a Straight Iine Under the(句子).5. I need two(张)of PaPer to finish my homework.6. ThiS knife is SharP (锋利的).Don' t(切到)yourself!b) 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. PIeaSe(bri ng) me SOmeth ing to eat.2. Let ' S(WatCh) the SPOrtS games together.3. (not be) afraid, Millie. Come With me.4. (eat

31、) too much is bad for your health.5. (hurry) up, boys and girls, or We' ll be late.6. Mr. Black told US(not touch) the Wet Pai nt.7. (give) US ten years and just See What our CoUntry will be like.C)按要求句型转换，每空一词1. Close the Window, PIeaSe (改为否定句)the Win dow.2. You must be CarefUI next time, Julie

32、.(改为祈使句 )next time, Julie.3. You mustn ' t Play With matChes. It is dangero改为祈使句 )matChes. It is dan gerous.4. Don ' t forget to turn off the lights, PIeaSe改为反意疑问句)Don' t forget to turn off the lights,?,youd）单项选择Il do better in Eng改为.同义句)' m afraid some PeoPle Can5. If you work harde

33、r, you' Il do better in English.t Sta nd the no ise!'S Very dangerous.1. this roCk musiC, Please. IA. StoPP ing B. StoP C. StoPS D. StOPPed2. -Jim,read book while you are walking in the street. It-OK, Tha nk you.A. don ' t B. doesn ' t C. won ' t D. Can 't3. I ' m not goo

34、d at English, but I Won' t.A. give UP it B. give it UP C. PUt it UP D. PUt UP it4. - Remember to ask her to Call me back.-.A. NeVer mi nd B. That ' S right C. That ' S all right D. All right5. Boys and girls,UP your hands if you Want to go for a PiC nic this Weeke nd.A. PUtt ingB. to PUt

35、 C. PUt D. PUtS一、1. Paint 2. better 3. touch 4. SentenCe 5. PieCeS 6. CUt二、1. bring 2. WatCh 3. Don ' t be 4. Eating To eat 5. HUrry 6. not to touch 7. GiVe三、1. PIeaSe don ' t close 2. Be CarefUI 3. Don ' t Play With 4. will you 5. Work harder; and四、1-5 BABDC30) should 和 had better1 shou

36、ld的用法（1）表示应该，应当”。（2）表示 可能，该（=Will Probably ） ”（3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。例如：He should work harder.PaSSe ngers should PrOCeed to Gate.HiS backpack should be in the CIaSSroom.2 had better 的用法（1） had better的基本用法：意为 最好”应该”，后接动词原形，与情态动词should用法相似，其中的had 通常缩略为。（2） had better如何构成否定式和疑问式构成否定句时，通常将 not置于had better之后（而不是 had之 后）；而构成