高考英语语法精讲精练精析-动词和动词短语-高考真题探究

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载高考英语语法精讲精练精析-动词和动词短语-2006年高考真题探究〖06江西〗ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup B.fixup C.setup D.makeup〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查短语解释。〖解析〗turnup找到；出现；证明出；调大；fixup修补；解决；治愈；setup建立；成立；makeup编造；组成；化妆。〖06安徽〗Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen intheteahouse.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗句意为：早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词,后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的被动式作表语。〖06安徽〗—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill tothreefifty.A.comedown B.takedown C.turnover D.goover〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查短语解释。〖解析〗comedown下降,下来；takedown把……拆开；turnover翻转,翻身；goover复习；仔细检查。〖06江苏〗—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace .A.off B.out C.behind D.over〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。〖解析〗leaveoff使停止；不再使用；leaveout省去,略去；遗漏；leavebehind把……丢在后面；遗留；leaveover留下,剩下。由句意“我很想(度假),我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。〖06广东〗Thetrafficlights greenandIpulledaway.A.came B.grew C.got D.went〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗gogreen表示转变、转换。〖06广东〗Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire ,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout B.putout C.cameout D.gotout〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。〖解析〗breakout发生,符合题意；putout扑灭；comeout,getout出来。句意为：火灾发生时,我正在睡觉……。〖06四川〗—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthrough C.givenin D.givenaway〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。〖解析〗getthrough做完。〖06陕西〗Withnooneto insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto B.turnon C.turnoff D.turnover〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。〖解析〗turnto求助于；turnon打开(开关、电源等)；turnoff关掉(灯等)；turnover翻身,翻转。〖06湖北〗Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗develop形成；开发；developahabitof...形成……习惯。〖06湖北〗It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。〖解析〗comeover过去；comeout出来；comeabout出现,到来；comeup发生,符合题意。〖06湖北〗Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow thematter.A.seeingthrough B.workingout C.lookinginto D.watchingover〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。〖解析〗C项意为“调查”,符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观察”。〖06湖北〗AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。〖解析〗A项唤起,B项需要,C项号召,D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。〖06湖北〗Althoughthewindhas ,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedup B.goneback C.dieddown D.blownout〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。〖解析〗C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现,到来”；B项意为“回来”；D项意为“吹出”,句意为：虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣,因此选C项。〖06重庆〗—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I somehow.A.getalong B.comeon C.watchout D.setoff〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。〖解析〗getalong(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’dliketostayandchat,butIreallymustbegettingalong.我想留下来聊天,但我确实得继续干活了。comeon快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watchout当心,注意；setoff动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。〖06山东〗Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto agoodresearcher.A.make B.turn C.get D.grow〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗make表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成,变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成,做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意及句式结构知,空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,故A项正确。〖06山东〗Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。〖解析〗由后置语境“butsoonlostinterest”可知,空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”,故A项正确。saveup储蓄；keepup使……不掉下来；drawup起草,拟订。〖06全国Ⅰ〗We thelastbusanddid’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。〖解析〗reach到达；延伸；lost丢失,失去；missed错过；caught抓住,赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车,也没钱坐出租车,只好步行回家。〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad hisleg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。〖解析〗damage指“破坏,损坏”；hurt伤害,使……受伤；hit击中,打中；strike指击打,敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。〖06全国Ⅰ〗Thewater coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt B.isfelt C.felt D.feels〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查系动词的用法。〖解析〗feel作为系动词用时,其后常跟形容词作表语,指“(东西)摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”,故A、B两项排除,不应用被动语态；由jumped判断,此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。〖06全国Ⅱ〗Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot hertodoso.A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行,可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。〖06天津〗Wewanttorentabuswhichcan 40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句,先行词为bus,故不能用fill.〖06天津〗Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit shoppingandeating.A.refersto B.speaksof C.focuseson D.comesto〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。〖解析〗whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；referto参考,提及；speakof说起；focuson注意,聚焦于。〖06辽宁〗Thecomputersystem suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokein〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。〖解析〗breakdown(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；breakout(战争,灾难等)突然发生；breakup分开；分解；结束。breakin强行进入；打断(谈话等)。〖06浙江〗We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedup B.