【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练16

双基限时练(十六)Unit12Warm­up&Lesson1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Pleaseacceptmy________(赔礼)foranyinconveniencewehavecaused.答案apology2．The________(大多数)ofchildreninourclasshavebrowneyes;onlytwohaveblueeyes.答案majority3．Ihavejustboughtthiscoat,butcanI________(换)itforalargerone?答案exchange4．Hewrotemea________(简短的)letterbecauseoftheshortageoftime.答案brief5．Healwaysfindsa________(合理的)reasonforhisbeinglate.答案reasonable6．It'shardtobuyaplaneticketnow,soyou'llhaveto________(预订)oneinadvance.答案book7．Iwasso________(专注于)inthisbookthatIdidn'thearyoucomein.答案absorbed8．Ilentyou$5lastweekand$5yesterday,soyou________(欠)me$10.答案owe9．Now,I'dliketoproposea________(干杯)tothenewcouple.答案toast10．Ihadtosaythatthisresultwasbeyondmywildest________(预料)．答案expectationⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theheadmastertoldtheboytoapologise________theangryteacher,butherefused.答案与解析toapologisetosb.for(doing)sth.“为(做)某事向某人赔礼”。2．Theboywassoabsorbedin________(see)thefilmonhisMP4thathedidn'tnoticehisteacherwasjuststandingbehindhim.答案与解析seeingbeabsorbedin(doing)sth.“全神贯注于(做)某事”；且用于so...that句型中。3．—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soIexpectthem________(win)．答案与解析towin句意：——你认为明星队会战胜公牛队吗？——是的，他们有更好的队员，所以我认为他们会成功。expectsb.todosth.“认为某人会做某事”，正好符合题意。4．Seatsforthegamecan________(book)oneweekinadvance.答案与解析bebookedseats与book之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。5．Youmustbecarefulnottoborrowmoremoneythanyoucanafford________(repay)．答案torepay6．Youcan'texpectone________(change)thehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.答案与解析tochangeexpect为及物动词，并且可以接复合宾语(即“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构)，其宾语补足语为不定式。7．—Youmusthavebeentiredoutyesterday.—Oh,nota________.IfeltasifIweredying.答案与解析little结合本题对话的意境，空格内应表示“格外(累)”的意思，才符合对话意境。8．Iquicklywalkedtotheothersideoftheroadtoavoid________(meet)him.答案与解析meetingavoid只接动名词而不接不定式的动词。9．Igetusedto________(travel)byairandonlyononeoccasiondidIfeelfrightened.答案与解析travelling句意：我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次我感觉到可怕。get/beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。10．—Thanksforallyourhelp.—Don'tmention________.答案与解析itDon'tmentionit.用于回答道谢。Ⅲ.完形填空Manypeoplebelieveeverythingoralmosteverythingtheyreadinnewspapersorhearonradio.AfewyearsagoI__1__astoryaboutacouplewhomadea(n)__2__mistake.Theyhadgoneshoppingandhadtakentheirsmallbaby__3__withthem.Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirshopping,theyreturnedtotheircartogohome.__4__theyreachedtheircar,theyputthebabyintheplasticbabycarrierthat__5__rodeinforsafety.Thecouplethen__6__towardhome.Aftertheyhaddrivenafewmiles,they__7__thebackseattoseehowthebabywas.Totheirsurprise,thebabywasnotthere.Accordingtothe__8__，thecouplehadputtheplasticseatandthebabyonthetopofthecarbuthad__9__toputhiminsidethecar.Theyhaddrivenawaywiththebabyonthetopofthecar.Thecoupledroveback__10__thestorebutdidnotfindthebaby.Theycalledthepolice,andthepolicesaidthatthey__11__thebabyandthatthebabywas__12__.Thebabyhadfallenfromthetopofthecarbuthadbeen__13__byhisplasticseat.The__14__coupletooktheirbabyhomeandwerealwayscarefulafterthat.Therewasonething__15__withthestory.Itwasnottrue.Storiessuchasthisoneareoften__16__innewspapersandonradioandtelevision.Becausetheyarereadandheard__17__thatusuallyreportthetruth,manypeoplebelievethem.Peoplebelievethembecause,likethestory__18__，theyhavesomethingunusualorfrighteningaboutthem.Whatis__19__isthatnewspapersandradioreporters__20__believethem.1.A.wrote B.readC.told D.imagined2.A.puzzling B.terribleC.interesting D.harmful3.A.alone B.alongC.away D.around4.A.Since B.BeforeC.While D.After5.A.they B.sheC.we D.he6.A.wentaway B.droveoffC.movedon D.leftout7.A.searchedfor B.glancedatC.gaveoff D.thoughtof8.A.book B.radioC.story D.TV9.A.left B.plannedC.forgotten D.expected10.A.around B.towardsC.near D.for11.A.gave B.sawC.helped D.had12.A.dangerous B.deadC.ill D.fine13.A.protected B.killedC.covered D.caught14.A.satisfied B.puzzledC.grateful D.careful15.A.wrong B.rightC.important D.necessary16.A.reported B.toldC.made D.written17.A.atease B.inplacesC.forsure D.withjoy18.A.told B.mentionedC.printed D.recorded19.A.lucky B.believableC.happy D.strange20.A.never B.almostC.also D.always答案与解析1．B由下文知是从报上看到的，而不是通过其他途径。2．B从下文知是马虎丢了孩子，所以后果应当是“严峻的；可怕的”。puzzling,interesting和harmful均不合语境。3．Btakealong为固定搭配，意为“带(某人)去；携带(某物)去”。4．B由上下文知此处为“当他们上车之前”。5．D由下文可知婴儿为男孩，所以用he。6．Bdriveoff意为“驾车离开”。7．B夫妇驾车行驶了一段路程后，朝车后座里“瞥一眼”婴儿是否平稳无恙。8．C具体内容精确     地讲是出自story。由文章第1空后的“astory”也可推知答案。9．C这对夫妇把孩子和塑料座位放在车顶上，但遗忘把孩子放进车内。10．Bdrivetowards...意为“朝……开车驶去”。11．Dhad不仅指baby在他们那里，还可以包括其他内容。12．D警察说孩子“平稳无恙”。13．A孩子从车顶上掉了下来，但因塑料座位的爱护而没有受伤。14．Cgrateful“感谢的”。符合那对夫妇当时的心情。15．A从后句可知推想这个故事是不真实的。16．A报纸、电台、电视是以新闻形式报道的，故为reported。17．B此处应填“在这些地方”，后接定语从句。18．Athestorytold意为“(上面)叙述的这则故事”。19．D作者对媒体对那些假新闻也听之信之的现象感到“惊异”。20．C令人感到惊异的是，报纸和电台记者“也”信任这些故事。Ⅳ.阅读理解LookingforTeensInterestedinChildCareThisisachanceforteenstoaccompanyachildthroughprojectsandactivities,playwiththemindoorsandoutdoors,helpwithartsandcrafts，deliverflyerstohomesintheneighborhood，andsoon.When:Wewelcometeenvolunteerswhenevertheyareavailable.Howoften:Ourvolunteersdeterminetheamountoftimetheygiveandtheirschedule.Where:WilderChildLibraryIntern(实习生)Part­time,Temporary$12.48～$13.87/perhourProgram:WilderResearchResponsibilities:Helpwithmovingtonewbuildings,recordreportsandotherdocumentsusingaspecializedlibrarydatabase,getitemsfromarealibraries,helplibraryusers,helpwithliteraturesearches,othereverydaylibrarychores,andsoon.Qualifications:Bachelor'sDegreewithsomelibraryexperienceoracurrentMasterofLibraryandInformationSciencestudent.Strongattentiontodetail,goodsearchskillsandcustomerserviceskills.Howtoapply:SendresumetoWilderResearch,1295BandnaBlvd,orsendane­mailtojobs@.SiteResponderPart­time,Regular$9.46～$10.52/perhourProgram:JacksonSt.VillageResponsibilities:Workatnighttohandleemergencies,provideservicessuchaslawncareandsnowremoval,supporttheneedsofresidentsandtakecareofthepropertyandbuildings.Qualifications:Musthavegoodcommunicationskillsandmustbeabletosolvetheproblemsandconcernsoftheresidents,theirvisitors,andstaff.Individualsorteamsareencouragedtoapply.Howtoapply:SendresumetoWilderFoundation,516HumboldtAvenue,St.Paul,MN55107orafaxto(651)223­7273,orane­mailtojobs@.1．Asavolunteerinthechildcenter,________.A.youshouldfollowthescheduleofthecenterstrictlyB.youmustkeepthechildyoulookafterindoorsC.youwillearnsomemoneyforwhatyouhavedoneD.youyourselfcandecidehowlongtostaythere答案与解析D从第一部分的句子：“Ourvolunteersdeterminetheamountoftimetheygiveandtheirschedule.”可知是志愿者可以自己打算时间。选择D项。2．WhatmayNOTbeneededifyouapplytoWilderResearchprogram?A.Acollegedegreeandlibraryexperience.B.