2022高考英语暑假阅读理解讲练(21)及答案

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars(火星),andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet’sterribleenvironment.ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevenmysteriousblackdotsonthepicturessentbackbyNASA’sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield,theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.“IfthereislifeonMars,thereisagoodchanceyou’dfinditincaves,”saidJutWynne,oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatureswhileworkingonaUSGeologicalSurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.JonathanClarke,ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia,yesterdaydescribedthediscoveryasexciting.Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager(红外线成像器)showedoneholetobeunusuallywarm,suggestinghotairtrappedduringthedayisflowingout.“Isaid:‘Wow,that’sacave.’”Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly.“Peoplehavebeenlookingfortheseforalongtime;nowwehavefoundthem.”Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfromthebitterlycold,radiation-soaked(布满辐射的),drysurface.“Tinydropsofwatercouldcollectinside,”hesaid.“Iftherearegasescomingout,theycouldprovideenergyforawholerangeofbacteria.Acaveisalsoaprotectionfromradiation;thesurfaceofMarsisexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation.Thecavesprobablyformedwhentube-shapedlavaflows(管状岩浆流)spreadacrosstheplanetlongago.Theoutsideofthetubescooled,formingsolidwalls,whilesomethinghotterinsideallowedtheremaininglavatoflowout,formingcaves.”1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowthecaveswereformedonMars.B.HowscientistsfoundthesecavesonMars.C.CavesonMarsmaybefullofhotairorasignoflife.D.ScientistshavecompletelyrecognizedthesurfaceofMars.2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.waterhasalreadybeenfoundonMarsB.thescientistsfoundallthecavesatnightC.itiscertainthatthereislifeinthesecavesD.thesurfaceofMarsisbitterlycold,radiation-soakedanddry3.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Clarkewassoexcitedbecause.A.suchcavescouldprovideenergyforlifeB.theyhadfinallyfoundthecavesonMarsC.suchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeD.scientistshadlongbeenlookingforthesecaves4.NecessaryconditionforlifeonMarsmentionedinthepassagemayinclude.A.lavaandenergyB.waterandradiationfromspaceC.gasesandlavaD.waterandprotectionfromradiation【参考答案】1--4、CDBD史地常识型阅读理解(一)Thereareseveralskihillsthatcanbefoundlocally,andnotsolocally.Here’sabitofaninformalsnowreportforanyvisitorstothecitywhomaybeunfamiliarwiththelocaloptionsforskiing.SunshineSunshineisdefinitelythepremierskihillinthearea.OfallthehillsinAlberta,Sunshineistheonethathasearnedinternationalrenown.Ticketpricesarecheaperthisyearthantheyhavebeeninthepast.Adultspay$76.5,Seniors$61.5,andChildrenonlypay$26.5.Atpresent,theyhaveasnowbaseof107cm.Theterrain(地形)isamixofbotheasyandhardruns.LakeLouiseOfalltheskiresortsnearbyitisthelargestwith4,200acresofski­ableterrain.Ithasthebestbalanceofeasytodifficultruns,anditgetssnowof93cmrightnow.Adultspay$75.5,Seniorspay$54.5,andChildrenpay$24.5.LakeLouiseisagreatchoiceforanyonelookingtodosomeeasyaccessbackcountryskiing.MountMountNorquayislocatedacrosstheTransCandahighwayfromthetownofBanff.IthaslesschallengingterrainthaneitherSunshineorLakeallthisisagreathilltogoandspendanafternoonorearlyevening,ortogoandpracticeafewturnsonbeforehittingupthebiggerresortslateronintheseason.NakiskaWhileitwillbeopeningshortly,Nakiskaiscurrentlyonlyopentothepublicontheweekends.Nakiskatypicallyhaslesssnowthantheotherresortslocatedabitdeeperinthemountains.Currently,theyhaveabaseof71cm.TheterrainatNakiskaisvaried,butslantsmoretowardstheeasyside.It’sthebestplaceforfamiliestogoskiingasthereisalotofbeginnerandkidterrainforchildren.Ticketsarerelativelycheap.Adultspay$64.5,Seniorspay$51.5,andChildrenonlypay$19.5.CanadaOlympicParkC．O.P.wasbuiltforthe1988WinterOlympics;itisaworldclassfacilityforalmosteverywintersport.Ithasfacilitiesnotonlyforskiing,butalsoforallkindsofotheractivities.Ithasasnowbaseof102cm,butitisn’ttheprimaryfocus.Withticketsstartingat$5andcappingat$39,itisveryinexpensive.()1.WhatcanweknowaboutSunshineVillage?A．ItisaskihillinEurope.B．Itssnowisthethickestofthefive.C．Itisonlysuitableforskibeginners.D．Itsticketpricesaregettinghigher.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renown”inParagraph2mean?A．Goodattraction.B．Placeofinterest.C．Prizeorreward.D．Fameorreputation.()3.Whichwillbethebestchoiceforsomeonewhoisfondoflotsofothersportsgamesbesidesskiing?A．SunshineVillage.B．LakeLouise.C．CanadaOlympicPark.D．Nakiska.()4.Howmuchwillawomanpayifsheandherhusbandwithtwochildrentoskiinginthebestfamilyplace?A．168dollars.B．103.5dollars.C．209dollars.D．129.5dollars.()5.Thepassageismainlyto________.A．recommendseveralfamoustravelsitesB．tellustheplaceshe’sbeentoforwintersportsC．introducesomegoodplacesforskiingD．advertisehislocaltouristattractions【解析】本文主要介绍五处滑雪胜地。1．B细节理解题。依据“Atpresent,theyhaveasnowbaseof107cm.”可推断选B，由于比较其他四处地方的雪的厚度可知，其余各地的雪均没有这么厚。2．D词义猜想题。依据“Sunshineisdefinitelythepremierskihillinthearea.”可推断此地盛名，即在国际上都出名气，由此可推断选D。3．C细节理解题。依据“Ithasfacilitiesnotonlyforskiing,butalsoforallkindsofotheractivities.”可推断选C。4．A规律推理题。依据第五段倒数第三句“It’sthebestplaceforfamiliestogoskiingasthereisalotofbeginnerandkidterrainforchildren.”可知“Nakiska”是最适合一家人去滑雪的地方；此处的收费标准是“Adultspay$64.5,Seniorspay$51.5,andChildrenonlypay$19.5.”，两个成人收费129美元，两个小孩收费39美元，合计收费168美元，故选A。5．C主旨大意题。依据全文第一段可知，全文旨在介绍几处滑雪胜地，故选C。AAsigncanbefoundinthefrontyardofahouseintheUS.Thepeoplelivingherewanttolettheirdogplayoutsideandensureitwon’trunintothestreet.So,theyhireacompanytosetupan“invisiblefence”,anelectricwireburiedinthegroundaroundtheyard.Thedogwearsaspecialcollarandwhenitwalksneartothe“fence”,thewirewillsendoutasmallshock.Thedogquicklylearnstostayawayfromtheedgeoftheyard.Asitsaysatthebottomofthesign,thefencewillkeepyourdog“safe”(awayfromthestreet)and“athome”(containedinsidetheyard).

Thesmallword“BRAND”printedinbluemeansthat“InvisibleFence”isregisteredasthecompany’sbrandname.Similarly,the“TM”printedafter“yourdogsafeathome”standsfor“trademark”,asloganregisteredspecificallytoonecompany.

1.Thepeoplesetupan“invisiblefence”_________.

A.tolettheirdogplayoutsidetheirhouse

B.tokeeptheirdogawayfromtheedgeoftheyard

C.tokeeptheirdoginsidetheiryard

D.towarnothersnottoentertheirhouse

2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthe“invisiblefence”?

A.Thefencedoesnotexistatall.

B.The“InvisibleFence”isthenameofacompany.

C.Withoutthespecialcollar,thefencewon’tworkonthedog.

D.Scienceandtechnologyplayanimportantpartinit.【参考答案】1—3、CAC阅读理解-------BSteppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974,BillTapp,anAustralianfarmer,sawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeen!

Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.

Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners(吸尘器),collectingseaweed,piecesofwood,andevenschoolsoffish.Strongwindsmaycarrythesebitsofnatureformanymilesbeforevacuumdroppingthemonfields,houses,andasto