小学英语全部知识材料点复习材料

英语复习小结

一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，

名词复数形式的构成规则：

(1)一般在名词词尾加“S”

如：teacher-teachersegg-eggs

(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加es

如class—classesbox—boxesbus—buseswatch—watches

(3)以辅音字母+y的名词变y为i再加es

如：story—storieslibrary—libraries,

dictionary——dictionarieshobby—hobbies

(4)以f,fe结尾的名词，变f,fe为v加es

如：life---livesleaf---leaveshalf—halves

knife---kniveswolf-wolveswife—wives

(5)以。结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加es

hero—heroesmango—mangoes

potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes

其余加s(目前所学的词)zoo---zooskilo---kilos

radio-radiosphoto—photospiano—pianos

(6)不规则名词单复数形式

如：child一childrenwoman—women

man—menfoot—feettooth—teeth

有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese,Chinese,sheep,

如：Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.

2、不可数名词没有复数形式

不可数名词有：⑴milk,water,juice,tea,ice;

(2)food,rice,meat,fish,chicken,bread,cheese

(3)paper,newspaper,hair,time,money,homework,housework

不可数名词的数量常表示如下

twobottlesofmilkacupofjuicehalfakiloofcheese

abagofricethreekilosofmeatsomewater

二、人称代词

人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词

后作宾语。

主格Iweyouhesheitthey

宾格meusyouhimheritthem

我我们你，你们他她它他们

Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Letusgo.

ImisseveryoneinChina.Whocanhelpme?

Whatishedoing?Heistryingtogetonthebus.Lookathim.

Shecan'thear.Thisdoghelpsher.

TellmemoreabouttheGreatWall.

三.物主代词

物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。

名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词的含义

形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir

名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs

我的我们的你的，你们的他的她的它的他们的

Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.

Thisishisbag.=Thisbagishis.

Yourwatchisold,buthersisnew.

Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.

Wesay“Thankyou“forourfood,familyandfriends.

四、疑问词

who谁what什么when什么时候whattime几点

where哪里why为什么how怎样howmuch多少

howmany多少howold多大whose谁的

whatcolour什么颜色howlong多长

1.对人物提问用who

Whogaveittoyou?Simon'sfamilygaveittome.

Whocanhelpme?Icanhelpyou.

2.对事物或做某事提问用what

Whatdoyouwant?Iwantahotdog.

Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook

Whatareyougoingtostudy?I'mgoingtostudyEnglish.

Whatareyougoingtodo?We'regoingtowalkaroundthelake.

What'sitabout?It'saboutanimals.

3.对时间提问用when

Whenareyougoingtoeat?We'regoingtoeatathalfpasttwelve.

Whenwashebom?Hewasbomin1809.

4.对点钟提问用whattime

Whattimeisit?It'stwelve.

Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixo'clock.

5.对地点提问用where

Wherewashebom?HewasborninFrance.

Whereareyou?Iamonthetrain.

Where'syourmum?She'satthesupermarket.

6.对原因提问用why

Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?Becauseit'sgoingtorain.

7.对身体状况或方式提问用how

Howareyou?I'mfine.

Howareyougoingtogotoschool?I'mgoingtogotoschoolbybus.

8.对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用howmuch

Howmuchisit?It5sthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.

Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?Iwanttwobottlesofmilk.

9.对可数名词的数量提问用howmany

Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?

Therearethreebooksonthedesk.

10.对年龄提问用howold

Howoldareyou?I'mtwelve.

11.对“某人的”提问用whose

Whosecapisthis?It'sAmy'scap.

Whosepenisthat?It'shispen.

12.对颜色提问用whatcolour

Whatcolourisit?It'sblack.

13.对星期提问用whatday

Whatdayisittoday?It'sMonday.

14.Howlongisit?

It'saboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.

特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？

例：Howdoyougotoschool?

疑问词（做主语）+谓语动词+……?

例：Whogaveittoyou?

五.时态

1.一般过去时

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的

时间连用。如yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周），lastmonth（上

个月），lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（两个月前）等。

构成：（1）肯定句：主语+动词过去式+……

Hemadeavideo.

否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+...

Hedidn'tmakeavideo.

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+.……?

Didhemakeavideo?

（2）be动词用was,were.否定句在was,were后加not.一般

疑问句把was,were提前到句首。

ShewasborninAmerica.

ShewasnotbominAmerica.

WassheborninAmerica?

2.现在进行时

表示现在正在进行的动作

构成：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+...

Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.

否定句在am/is/are后加not.

Thebirdsarenotsinginginthetrees.

一般疑问句把am/is/are提前到句首。

Arethebirdssinginginthetrees?

3.一般将来时

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示将来的

时间连用。如tomorrow（明天）,nextweek（下周），nextyear（明年）

构成：(1)主语+will+动词原形+...

Hewillpickuptheapples.

否定句在will后加not.

Hewillnotpickuptheapples.

一般疑问句把will提前到句首。

Willhepickuptheapples?

(2)主语+begoingto+动词原形+...

WearegoingtostudyFrench.

否定句在am/is/are后加not.

WearenotgoingtostudyFrench.

一般疑问句把am/is/are提前到句首。

AreyougoingtostudyFrench?

4.一般现在时

表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

构成：(1)主语+am/is/are+.......

否定句在am/is/are后加not.一般疑问句把am/is/are

提前到句首。

HelenKellerisamodelforblindpeopleandforyouandme.

(2)肯定句：主语+动词原形+...

Theduckslikeit.

否定句：主语+don，t+动词原形+...

Theducksdon'tlikeit.

一般疑问句：D。+主语+动词原形+.……?

Dotheduckslikeit?

(3)肯定句：主语(三单)+动词第三人称单数形式+……

Helikesnoodles.

否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+...

Hedoesn'tlikenoodles.

一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+...?

Doeshelikenoodles

六.动词过去式形式

规则动词的过去式构成

1.一般在动词词尾加ed

如：work---workedplay--playedwatch—watched

2.以e结尾动词在词尾加d

如：live—lived

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加ed

如：study—studiedcopy—copiedcry---criedcarry—carried

4.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加ed,

如：stop—stoppeddrop—dropped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式

gowentcomecame

becomebecamebringbrought

saysaidputput

teachtaughtcancould

readreadgivegave

am/iswasarewere

dodidflyflew

havehadmakemade

runranseesaw

riderodewinwon

getgottelltold

eatatesendsent

taketookbuybought

sitsatmeetmet

writewrotedrawdrew

swimswamflyflew

rinkdrankgivegave

ringrangfallfell

七.动词ing形式也是现在分词形式

现在分词的构成规则

1.一般在动词词尾直接加“ing”

sleep--sleepinglook—lookingwear—wearing

send—sendingeat—eatingsing—singing

go—goingjump—jumpingplay—playing

2.以不发音的e结尾的动词要去掉e再加上“ing”

write--writingcome--comingride---riding

have---havingmake--makingshine--shining

take—takingclose—closing

3.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“ing”

get—gettingput—puttingsit—sittingrun—running

swim—swimmingskip—skippingshop--shopping

八.动词第三人称单数形式

动词第三人称单数的构成规则

1.大多数动词在词尾加“S”.

stop-stopsmake-makesread-reads

play-playssay[sei]—says[sez]

2.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”

fly-fliescarry-carriesstudy-studiesworry-worries

3.以"s,x,sh,ch,o”结尾,在词尾加"es".

teach—teacheswatch—watchesgo一goesdo—does

九、情态动词can过去式could后加动词原形

IcanwriteEnglish.

Icancarrythisbag.Icanhelpyou.

Wecanalwaysbefriends.Latershecouldreadandwrite.

否定句在can,could后加not

cannot=can'tcouldnot=couldn't

Wecan'tgonow.Ican'twriteChinese.

Ican'tcarryeverything.Hisfriendscan'thearhim.

Shecouldn'tseeandshecouldn'thear.

一般疑问句把can,could提前到句首。

Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

CanyouspeakEnglish?CanIwritetoyourfriends?

CanyoubemyChinesepenfriend?Yes,ofcourse.

十.反义词

big—smalllong—shortnew—oldtall—short

young—oldheavy—lighteasy—hard/difficult

up—downearly-latefat—thinwhite—black

cry---laughdifferent---sameinside---outsidehot---cold

happy—sadgood---badclean—dirtybring---take

this—thatthese—thosealways—neverwoman—man

十一、同音词

for--fourson---sunhour--ourtoo—two

right—writeeye—Iaren't-auntsent---cent

where-weartheir—thereby—buysee—sea

十二.、近义词

good—wellstudy—learn

十三、缩写形式与完全形式

Iam=Fmheis=he'ssheis=she'sitis=it's

thatis=that'swhatis=what'sletus=let's

weare=we'retheyare=they'reyouare=you're

cannot=can'tcouldnot=couldn'tshouldnot=shouldn't

willnot=won'tI'll=Iwillwe'll=wewill

donot=don'tdoesnot=doesn'tdidnot=didn't

ithasgot=it'sgotIhavegot=I'vegot

havenot=haven'thasnot=hasn't

arenot=aren'tisnot=isn't

十四、小学英语分类单词和词组

天气：

rain下雨snow下雪rainy有雨的snowy有雪的

hot炎热的cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的

windy有风的sunny晴朗的

食物：

hamburger汉堡hotdog热狗sandwich三明治chip薯条

chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉meat肉noodles面条rice大米

soup汤cake蛋糕bread面包cheese奶酪

vegetable蔬菜fruit水果sausage香肠biscuit饼干

sweets糖果icecream冰激凌peanut花生

饮料：

milk牛奶tea茶orangejuice橙汁coffee咖啡

cola可乐water水juice果汁

颜色：

red红色的green绿色的yellow黄色的black黑色的white白色

的orange橙色的blue蓝色的purple紫色的pink粉红色的

星期：

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日

月份：

January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月

June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月

NovemberH1月December十二月

季节：

spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天

数字：

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七

eight八nine九ten十elevenH'twelve十二

thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六

seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十

thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十

eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百

onethousand一千onemillion一百万

衣服：

T-shirtT恤衫dress裙子sweater毛衣trousers裤子skirt短裙

sock袜子shoe鞋coat外套，上衣

动物：

cat猫dog狗monkey猴panda熊猫elephant大象

tiger老虎lion狮子pig猪chameleon变色龙snake蛇

mouse老鼠bear熊kangaroo袋鼠frog青蛙

parrot鹦鹉bird鸟owl猫头鹰camel骆驼

家庭成员：

grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷grandparents祖父母

mother妈妈father爸爸parents父母亲brother兄弟

sister姐妹uncle叔，伯，舅aunt阿姨cousin表兄弟

学科：

Chinese语文English英语Math数学PE体育Art艺术

Science科学Physics物理Chemistry化学History历史

Geography地理

节日：

FlagDay国旗日ThanksgivingDay感恩节Halloween万圣节

EasterFestival复活节Christmas圣诞节

SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节

DragonBoatFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节

名胜景点：

BigBen大本钟theRiverThames泰晤士河HydePark海德公园

TowerBridge塔桥theLondonBridge伦敦桥

theBritishMuseum大英博物馆theLondonEye伦敦眼

theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园theChangjiang

River长江theWestLake西湖theHuangshanMountain黄山

TheMingTombs明十三陵MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰

球类：

playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球playbaseball打棒球

playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球

棋类：

playchess下象棋

乐器：

playtheguitar弹吉他playthedrums敲鼓playthezither弹吉他

playthepiano弹钢琴playtheflute吹笛子playthetrumpet吹小号

体育运动；

haveaSportsDay举行运动会domorningexercises做早操

doTaijiquan打太极拳dothehighjump跳远dothelongjump跳高

runthe100meters跑一百米runfast跑得快jumphigh跳高jump

long跳远swim游泳goswimming去游泳skip跳绳

controltheball控制球catchtheball接球rowaboat划船

生日：

HappyBirthday!生日快乐makeabirthdaycard制作生日卡片

haveabirthdayparty举办生日派对haveagreatbirthday过愉快的生日

交通工具：

bybus乘公共汽车bycar乘小汽车bybike骑自行车byplane乘

飞机byship乘轮船bytrain坐火车onfoot步行

词组：

flykites或者flyakite放风筝gotoseefilms去看电影watch

TV看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

haveapicnic吃野餐gotoschool去上学gohome回家

gotothepark去公园gotomiddleschool去上中学gotobed去睡觉

gothere去那里goshopping去购物gotothedoctor去看病

saygoodnight道晚安flyaway飘走makeavideo制作录像

makemistakes犯错误writealetter写信writeabook写书take

pictures=takephotos照相listentomusic听音乐readabook读书

readstories读故事

dohomework做作业makeacake做蛋糕makedumplings做饺子

washclothes洗衣服makeane-card制作电子卡片rideahorse骑马

climbmountains爬山climbtrees爬树havealovelytime玩的开心

askquestions问问题makealist列清单shoppinglist购物单

collectstamps收集邮票singsongs唱歌turnleft向左转

cleantheclassroom打扫教室eatfastfood吃快餐

turnright向右转gostraighton直走haveacold感冒

haveaheadache头疼havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐

havesupper吃晚餐=havedinner

haveabaseballteam组建棒球队comeon力口油comein进来

comefrom来自=befromcomeback回来clickon点击

goupthehill上山godownthehill下山

playwithdolls玩洋娃娃findout查找begoodat擅长

bringback归还outof往外ofcourse当然可以

inEnglish用英语allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld全世界

standup起立sitdown坐下attheweekend在周末

not…atall一点也不getup起床geton上车getoff下车

inahurry匆忙nextto挨着turnonthelight打开灯pointto指向

talkabout谈论talktosb和某人谈话giveout分发

writetosb给某人写信sayhellotosb向某人打招呼

缩写：

thePRC=thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国

theUSA=theUnitedStatesofAmerica美国

theUN=theUnitedNations联合国

theUK=theUnitedKingdom英国

现在进行时和动词的现在分词

现在进行时

动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主

要用于以下几方面。

(1)用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：

Whatareyoudoing?Weareplayingbasketball.

你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。

(2)有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动

作。例如：

Aretheyworkinghardthisterm?

这学期他们在努力学习吗？

Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays.

这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。

(3)表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作)。

Come,go,leave,start,arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这

种意义。例如：TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他们这个星期要

去上海。

Tomiscomingherenextweek.汤姆下周要来这儿。

(4)说明：不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的，如：

see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态.

现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句

1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分

Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.

2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成

分

Iamnotsinging.Theyaren'twriting.

3)一般疑问句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

Areyousinging?Yes,1am./No,I'mnot.

Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他

成分

Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).

缩写形式如下：

Iam---I'mYouare—You'reHeis-He^Sheis---She's

Itis—IfsWeare---We'reTheyare—They5re

动词的一ing形式的构成

(1)一般在动词原形末尾加一ing□例如：work—working,

study一studying.

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加一ing。例

如:have-having,live-living.

（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先

双写出这——字母，再力口一ing0例如：run—running,stop—stopping,

forget-forgetting,begin-beginning.

练习题

一、写出下列动词的现在分词。

walkjumpwatchsendsing

ridewritehavemaketake

dancedrivecomeshinesee

runswimsitshopget

skipputgo

stop

二、用现在进行时完成下列句子：

1.you(fly)akitenow?Yes,.

2.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

3.Listen!Thechildren(read)booksintheclassroom.

4.We(play)footballnow.

5.Whatyou(do)now?

6.Listen!Thegirl(sing)anEnglishsong.

7.Look!They(dance)inthemusicroom.

8.It's6o'clocknow.Wedinnernow.

9.Look!Theseboys(play)tennisontheplayground.

10.Mymotheris(cook)inthekitchen.

11.Nowshe(shop)atthesupermarket.

12.1nthisphoto,Amy(clean)theroom.

13.They(notswim)now.

14.“Mary(wash)clothes?”"Yes,sheis.”

15.Lookatyourgrandpa.He(water)flowers.

16.She(play)now.

17.We(sit)onthebeachnow.

18.Don'tcomein!I(take)abath.

19.Thecat(run)inthegardennow.

20.Look!Thebird(fly)inthesky.

三、选择

1.Look!Lucyisanewbiketoday.

A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking

2.Thechildrenfootball.

A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa

3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

A.arewatchingB.can'twatching

C.don'twatchD.don'twatching

4.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.

A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing

5.areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.

A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a

6.Isshesomething?

A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats

7.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying

8.JackandKettyinthelake.Lefsjointhem,shallwe?

A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming

9.1fssixintheafternoon.TheGreenslunchtogether.

A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad

10.1onthechairnow.

A.issittingB.amsittingC.amsiting

11.Sheballnow.

A.isplayB.playsC.isplaying

12.Tomonthebed.

A.arejumpingB.isjumpingC.isjump

13.Myparentsinthekitchen.

A.iscookingB.arecookingC.cooks

14.Listen!Thebaby.

A.cryB.criesC.iscrying

15.Thecatinthegarden.

A.isrunningB.isruningC.run

16.Lindanow.

A.issmileB.issmileingC.issmiling

17.Look!Thebird

A.isflyB.flyingC.isflying

18.Don'tbotherme!I.

A.workB.isworkingC.amworking

19.Don,tcomein!She.

A.takeabathB.istakeingabathC.istakingabath

20.Elvajuicenow.

A.drinksB.isdrinking

21.Tomhisteethnow.

A.brushB.brushesC.isbrushingD.willbrush

22.Henow.

A.smokeB.smokesC.issmokingD.willsmoke

23.Look!Thatgirl.

A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance

24.Listen!Thebaby.

A.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.willcry

25.Henow.

A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance

26.Look!Themonkeyabanana.

A.peelB.peelsC.ispeelingD.willpeel

27.Don'tbesonaughty!Mymother.

A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.willsleep

28.Catsonthefloornow.

A.sleepB.aresleepingC.aresleeppingD.sleeps

29.Listen!She.

A.singB.singsC.issingingD.willsing

30.1formyfriendsnow.

A:willwaitB:amwaitingC:waitedD:waits

31.Thebaby-sitterthebabynow.

A:willfeedB:isfeedingC:feedsD:fed

32.HismotherhimEnglishnow.

A:willteachB:isteachingC:teachesD:taught

33.Hethemountainnow.

A:climbsB:isclimbingC:willclimbD:climbed

34.Joeahamburgernow.

A:iseatingB:willeatC:eatsD:ate

祈使句

表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you通

常省略，肯定句以动词原形开头。否定句Don，t+动词原形+其他。

Becareful.Bequiet.Lookattheballoons.Standup.

Pleasestandinline.Let'sgounderthattree.Turnright.

Don'tworry.Don'ttalkinthelibrary.Don'twalkonthegrass.

Gostraighton.Turnleft.Lookatthelibraryrules.

Therebe句型

Therebe句型表示某地或某时间有某物。

Thereis后加单数名词或者不可数名词。

Thereare后加可数名词的复数形式。

Therearetenpencilsinthebluebox.

Thereweren'tanybusesmanyyearsago.

ThereisaChinatowninNewYork.

Therewasasmallhousefouryearsago.

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

TherearelotsofChineseshopsthere.

TherearelotsofbicyclesinChina.

There'sChinesedancing.

---Istherealetterforme?—Yes,thereis.

英语作文

1.假期去过的地方

Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Beijingisinthe

northofChina.Wewenttherebytrain.InBeijingIvisitedlotsofplaces.

IclimbedtheGreatWall.Ihadagoodtimethere.

2.假期计划

IamgoingtogotoBeijingthissummerholiday.Beijingisinthenorthof

China.It'sveryfamous.Iamgoingtogotherebytrain.InBeijingIam

goingtoclimbtheGreatWall.IamgoingtovisitTian'anmenSquare.

3.描述图片中人物正在做的事情

Lookatthispicture.Therearefivepeopleinit.Amyisreadingabook.

Samislisteningtomusic.Darningisflyingakite.Tomisplayingwith

toys.Simonisridingabike.Theyareveryhappy.

4.喜欢的动物

Ilikedogsverymuch.Ihaveapetdog.It'sverycute.ItsnameisDudu.

It'sblack.Ithasgottwobigeyesandasmallnose.Itlikeseatingmeat.It

canrunfast.Ioftenplaywithit.

5.喜欢的季节

Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Inspring,it'swarm.Therearelotsof

beautifulflowers.Icanenjoythem.Icanhaveapicnicinthepark.Ican

flyakite.Icandolotsofinterestingthings.SoIlikespring.

6.我的爱好Myhobby

Collectingstampsismyhobby.Ilikestampsverymuch.Ihavegotlots

ofstamps.Somestampsareaboutanimals.Somestampsareabout

famousmenandwomen.IhavegotChinesestamps.ButIhaven'tgot

Englishstamps.Collectingstampsisinteresting.

7.喜欢的节日

MyfavouritefestivalisSpringFestival.AtSpringFestival,Icanplay

withmyfriends.Icaneatlotsofdeliciousfood.Icangetsomemoney.

Wehaveaspecialmeal.It'sabigdinner.IloveSpringFestival.

8.梦想

Ihaveadream.IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.BecauseIlikeEnglish.I

thinkEnglishisinterestinganduseful.IcanspeakEnglishwell.NowI

studyveryhard.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

9.我的学校Myschool

Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Inourschooltherearesometall

buildings.Thewallsarewhite.Thewindowsarebright.Inourschool

therearelotsofpupilsandteachers.Thepupilsstudyhard.Theteachers

workhard.Ilovemyschool.

10.喜欢的运动

Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.Becauseifsveryinteresting.I

havegotabasketball.Iplaybasketballeveryday.Myfriendslike

basketball,too.Ioftenplaywithmyfriends.Ihopetobeabasketballstar.

11.我的朋友Myfriend

Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAmy.Sheistwelveyearsold.Shehas

gotbigeyes.Sheistall.Sheisfriendly.Shelikesreadingbooks.Shecan

speakEnglishwell.Wealllikeher.

12.自我介绍

MynameisAmy.Iamtwelveyearsold.Ihavegotbigeyes.Iamtall.I

amfriendly.Ilikereadingbooks.IcanspeakEnglishwell.Icanplay

basketball.ButIcan'tswim.Iwanttobeateacher.

13.我的家庭Myfamily

Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,myfather,my

motherandI.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmath.Mymotherisa

teacher,too.SheteachesEnglish.Iamapupil.Wealllikereadingbooks.

14.给朋友写一封信告诉他你上个周末所做的事情

DearAmy,

Howareyou?IhadaveryfunnydayonSunday.InthemorningIhada

picnicinthepark.IntheafternoonIdidmyhomework.Ihelpedmymum

dothehousework.IntheeveningIwatchedTV.Ihadagoodtime.

Imissyou.Pleasewritesoon.

Lovefrom,

Sam

15.我一天的生活

Igetupatsixinthemorning.Ihavemilkandeggsforbreakfast.ThenI

gotoschoolbybus.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorning.Ihavelunchat

home.Ihavetwolessonsintheafternoon.AfterschoolIdomy

homework.Igotobedatnineintheevening.

16.我的家乡myhometown

Jiaozuoismyhometown.It'sabeautifulplace.It'sinthenorthofChina.

InJiaozuotherearelotsofbeautifulplaces.YuntaiMountainisvery

famous.Everyyearlotsofvisitit.InJiaozuowehavegotlotsof

deliciousfood.Peopleareveryfriendly.Ilovemyhometown.

17.介绍一位名人

InOctober2003,ShenzhouVflewintospacewithYangLiwei.Hewas

China'sfirstmaninspace.YangLiweiisfromLiaoling.Firsthebecame

apilot.Thenhebecameataikonaut.YangLiweispentabouttwenty-one

hoursinspace.Hemadeavideoabouthisspacetravel.Lotsofpeople

sawit.Heisvery,veryfamous.

十五.

1.介词后加动词ing形式

It'sforplayingbaseball.

2.说某种语言用speak

WearegoingtospeakChinese.IcanspeakEnglish.

HecanspeakFrench.

3.辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an

ahotdogacaranhouranicecreamanappleanorange

anegganemailananimalanelephant

4.想做某事wanttodosomething

Whatdoyouwanttoeat?Whatdoyouwanttodrink?

DoyouwanttogotoChinatown?Iwanttogoswimming.

想让某人做某事wantsomebodytodosth

Iwantedyoutobringthebaseballcaps.

Iwantyoutobemyfriends.

5.be动词包括am,is,are.用法我接am你接are,is跟着他她它。

单数不可数用is,复数用are.

IaminClassOne.YouareinClassTwo.HeisinClassThree.

Ourpicniciswet.Mynewspaperisflyingaway.

Theseducksareverynoisy.Theorangesarefalling.

Thesepostcardsaregreat.

6.询问天气用What'stheweatherlike?或者Howistheweather?

描述天气用动词或者be+表示天气的形容词

It'sgoingtosnowinHarbin.It'sgoingtorainsoon.

It'sgoingtobesunnytomorrow.

7.在星期几，具体的某一天用on

IhadaveryfunnydayonSaturday.

onTeachers5DayonFlagDayonThanksgivingDay

8.look表示看，看起来lookat表示看某物某人

see表示看见lookoutof往...外看

Look!Heisrunning.Itlooksgood.Icanseeyou.

Wearelookingatsomeducks.Iamlookingoutofthewindow.

Lookatthisone.

9.名词所有格表示某人的，一般在名词词尾加飞.

I'mmakingDaming'sbirthdaycard.

10.球类前不加the,乐器前加the

Darningisplayingthetrumpet.Icanplaytheviolin.

I'mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriends.

11.在某年，某月，某季节，在上午，下午，晚上用in

inOctober2003in1809inspring

inthemorningintheafternoonintheevening

15.beproudof为...感到自豪

Hewasveryproudofhim.

16.许多的lotsof等于alotof后加复数名词或者不可数名词

many后加复数名词much后加不可数名词

lotsofpeoplelotsofmistakesmanybooksmuchmilk

17.Whafsthematter?怎么了？

18.在某一时刻用at

Wearegoingtohaveapartyathalfpastsix.

19.lefs等于letus后加动词原形

Let'sgo.Let'ssendanemailtoDad.

20.Hereyouare.给你！

21.some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中

Iamsendingsomephotos.IcanspeaksomeEnglish.

ThesearesomestampsfromCanada.

Thereweren't