江西省南昌市高三下学期第一次模拟测试英语试题

2024年HGT第一次模拟测试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanforgettodo?A.UpdatehisWeChat. B.Repaythemoney. C.Textthewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thisiskindofawkward,butrememberthemoneyIlentyou?Couldyoupaymeback?M:Yes,totally.Sorry.Ikeepforgetting.I’llWeChatittoyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dosomecleaning. B.Makesomecalls. C.Buysomefruits.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mymomcalledjustnow,sayingshewouldmoveinattheendoftheweek.Weneedtoclearoutthekitchen.M:Goodidea.Idon’twanthertocriticizeus.Thefirstthingweshoulddoisthrowoutthesebadfruits.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillKevinberesponsiblefor?A.Hisuniversityfee. B.Hisfamilyexpenses. C.Hisphonecharges.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Kevin,Ithinkit’stimewetalkedaboutyoutakingmorefinancialresponsibility.M:Like,formycollegefee?Idon’tthinkmyparttimejobcoversthat.W:Isee,butyoucanmanagesomesmallerexpenses,likeyourphonebills.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inahotel. C.Atagrocery.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ah…theheatiskillingme!Ineedsomecoldwater.W:Ohno!Youcannottakeasipfromthetap!You’renotathome!Youcan’tdrinkfromthetapsinhotels.Thewater’snotsafehere.Let’sgetsomebottledwateratthegrocerynearby.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebeer?A.$3. B.$6. C.$9.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,areyoureadytopay?M:Actually,there’saproblemwithourbill.Weordered2beers,butyouchargesus$9.W:Myapologies!Imusthavemixedupthetables.I’lltake$6offandgiveyouanewbill.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whowillthewomanmeettonight?A.Herteachers. B.Herfamilies. C.Herclassmates.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Envious. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,Joyce,youlookgreat!W:Thankyou.I’mgoingoutforagirl’snightwithmyfriendsfromhighschool!M:Oh,fun!IwishIwerestillthattightwithmyhighschoolfriends.Butmostofusgrewapartinuniversity.W:Yeah,friendshipsaren’teasytomaintain.We’reallbusy.Lifegetsintheway.Weneedtomakeaconstantefforttostayconnected.M:It’snicethatyouhavefriendswhoknowyouinsideandoutandalwayshaveyourback!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanaskabout?A.Jobexperience. B.Practicalskills. C.Schoolapplication.9.Whichprogrammightthewomanchoose?A.Anacademicprogram. B.Amanagementprogram. C.Atrainingprogram.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Jones.CouldIaskyouafewquestionsaboutgraduateschool?M:Ofcourse!AreyouthinkingaboutdoingaMasterofEconomics?W:Iam,butI’dliketoknowmoreabouttheprogramsandhowlongtheytake.M:Mosttakeaboutayearortwo.Wouldyoulikeanacademicprogramoramanagementprogram?W:No.Idon’twanttobeaprofessororamanager.I’dpreferonethatfocusesmoreonjobskills.M:Well,howaboutatrainingprogram?It’llhelpyougainexperience.It’llcostmorethan$25,000,buttherearelotsofscholarships!W:Thanksfortheadvice!I’lllookintothat.M:OK!Youcanaskmeanytimeifyouhavequestions.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinghere?A.Satisfying. B.Demanding. C.Interesting.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Forherconcern. B.Forhersupport. C.Forherguidance.13.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?A.Learnfromtheman. B.Beavideoproducer. C.Gainworkingexperience.【答案】10.A11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Ron,doyouhaveamoment?Iwashopingtotalktoyouaboutsomething.M:Oh,Rina,ofcourse.What’sit?W:Ijustwanttosayworkingherehasbeenthemostrewardingexperienceofmyprofessionallife.M:I’mgladtohearthat.W:ButI’vedecidedthatit’stimetomoveon.You’vebeensuchabrilliantteacherandrolemodeltome.M:Well,Ialsolearntalotfromyou.Thankyouforbackingmeup.Idon’tsupposeIcouldaskyoutostay?W:No,sorry.I’vemadeupmymind.I’llalwaysholdthisexperiencenearanddeartomyheart.M:Thankyou.Ireallyappreciateyoutakingachanceonus.Ifyoudon’tmindmeasking,whereareyouofftonext?M:I’mbeingafulltimevideomake.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheartache. B.Hehasarunningnose. C.Hehasachestpain.15.Whendidthesymptomsbegin?A.Thismorning. B.Threedaysago. C.Lastweek.16.Whatdoesthewomanarrangefortheman?A.Anonlineconsultation. B.Amedicaltest. C.Anurgentoperation.17.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?A.Haveabigmeal. B.Orderaticket. C.Bookarestaurant.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Michael!WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?M:Well.Ms.Green,IfeellikeI’mdying!Idon’tknowifI’mjusttiredorwhat,butI’mnotmyself!I’vehadrandomchestpains.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Doyouhavearunningnose?M:No,Ithinkit’ssomethingelse.Ihavefeltsickforthepastthreedays.W:Well,itcouldbeheartburn.Dofattyfoodsordrinkslikecoffeesetitoff?M:No,Idon’tknow.Butthesechestpainshavemeworried!Doyouthinkitcouldbecancer?W:Ithinkweneedtodosomescansandbloodworktonarrowthisdown.I’llbookyouforanappointmenttomorrow.Anddon’teatanythingbeforetomorrow’stest.M:ButI’mgoingoutforabuffettonight!Ialreadyboughttheticketslastweek.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.W:No,notanymore.Doctor’sorders!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Sleeppattern. B.Sleepquality. C.Sleepenvironment.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestkeepingasleepdiary?A.Toobservedailyhabits. B.Toobeynaturalrhythm. C.Torecordsleeptime.20.Whatisthebestwaytogetrest?A.Togetenoughsleep. B.Tokeepearlyhours. C.Tofollowasleepschedule.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,weletomyprogram!Thetopictodayissleep.Recentresearcheshaveshownthatpeoplearenotsleepingenough!Morethanathirdofadultsaremissingoutonprecioussleeptimeeachweek.Notsleepingenoughcangreatlyimpactyourvisualattentionandmemory,aswellasyourabilitytolearn.Sowhatdowedotoimproveoursleepquality?First,everyoneisdifferent,soyouneedtolearnhowmuchsleepyouactuallyneedeachnight.Trykeepingasleepdiaryforthis.Aslongasyoufeelrefreshedandenergizedthenextday.you’regoodtogo.Next,determineyourbody’snaturalrhythm.Somepeoplearenaturalearlybirdsandothersnotsomuch.Findoutwhenyourbodynaturallywantstosleep,anddon’tfightit!Thelasttipiscrucial:stayconsistentwithyoursleepschedule!Honestly,consistencyisthebestwayofgettingrestandfeelingrested.Youshouldalsobuildregularity,likewithmealtimes,inyourdailyschedulearoundyournewfoundsleepconsistencyforthebestresults.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEliteSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudentsHarvard’sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwoweeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwoweeksessionwhiletakingacollegelevelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.TheapplicationforSummer2024isnowopen.Cost:$5,550+$75applicationfee2024SessionⅠ:June23July5,20242024SessionⅡ:July719,20242024SessionⅢ:July21August2,2024WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?Harvard’sEliteProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.OurEliteProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2024,youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria:●Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.●Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.ImportantDeadlines:●EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline—January10,2024●RegularApplicationandFinancialAidDeadline—February14,2024●LateApplicationDeadline—April102024SeetheEliteProgramCalendarforallimportantdatesanddeadlines.21.WhocanbetheapplicantfortheEliteProgram2024?A.Lucy,14,withexcellentacademicperformance.B.Jerry,16,expectedtoentercollegein2025.C.Tina,17,acollegestudentwithbroadinterests.D.Tim,19,anofficeworkerwithmotivationtolearn.22.WhenisPriorityFinancialAidApplicationavailable?A.April10,2024. B.February14,2024.C.January9,2024. D.July23,2024.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anacademicpaper. D.Acollegewebsite.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。【21题详解】推理判断题。由文章WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?部分中“Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.(将于2025年或2026年高中毕业并进入大学)”和“Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.(2024年6月22日前年满16岁，2024年7月31日前未满19岁)”可知，16岁的预计将于2025年进入大学的杰瑞可以成为2024年精英计划的申请人。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。由文章ImportantDeadlines部分中“EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline—January10,2024(早期申请和优先经济援助截止日期为2024年1月10日)”可知，2024年1月9日可以申请优先经济援助。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Harvard’sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwoweeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwoweeksessionwhiletakingacollegelevelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.(哈佛大学针对高中生的精英项目是一个为期两周的暑期强化项目，旨在让你了解大学生活。在为期两周的课程期间，你将住在哈佛校园，与其他精英项目的学生一起学习大学水平的课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个大学网站。故选D。BHemanBekele,a14yearoldstudentfromAnnandale,Virginia,hascreatedabarsoap(肥皂)totreatmelanoma,themostmonkindofskincancer,whichearnedhimthetitleofAmerica’sTopYoungScientistanda$25,000cashprizeafterhisinnovationwonfirstplaceinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.“Imadethissoapbymixingregularmedicinalsoapwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.”Bekelesaidinaninterview.Ratherthanacure,Bekele’ssoapaimstohelpthepatient’simmunecellsstayactivewhilefightingmelanoma.Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamoreaffordablealternative,especiallyforthoseindevelopingcountries.Thoughtheproductisverypromisingonpaper,studieswouldhavetobecarriedouttotestitsefficiencyintherealworld.Fornow,theyoungscientistsaidhehasafiveyearplan:Attheendofit,hehopestohavecreatedanonprofitorganizationwherehecanprovidefairandaccessibleskincancertreatmenttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Buttoacplishhisgoal,hewouldhavetogethistreatmentthroughclinicaltrials,obtainatemporarypatentandhaveitlicensedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,hesaid.“Iappliedforthe3MYoungScientistChallengebecauseIbelievethatyoungmindscanmakeapositiveimpactontheworld,”Bekelesaid.“Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbiologyandtechnology,andthischallengegavemetheperfectplatformtoshowcasemyideas.Theopportunitytoworkwith3Mmentorsandshowmyprojecttojudgeswasanexcitingprospect.Iampassionateaboutfindingsustainablesolutionstoglobalproblems,andIhopetoinspireotherstodothesame.”24.WhydoesBekeleinventthebarsoap?A.Todealwithakindofskincancer.B.Toreducethecostofmakingsoap.C.Tochangepeople’simmunesystem.D.Topletethetaskfor3Mchallenge.25.WhataspectofthesoapdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Itsmakingprocess. B.Itsworkingmethod.C.Itsadvantage. D.Itsdevelopment.26.WhatisBekele’snextplanforhisinvention?A.Tocreateapany.B.Togetapprovalbytheauthority.C.Topromotethesoapinthemarket.D.Toworkwithanonprofitorganization.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBekele?A.Innovativeandambitious. B.Inspiringandtolerant.C.Honestandaccessible. D.Energeticandthoughtful.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“HemanBekele,a14yearoldstudentfromAnnandale,Virginia,hascreatedabarsoap(肥皂)totreatmelanoma,themostmonkindofskincancer,whichearnedhimthetitleofAmerica’sTopYoungScientistanda$25,000cashprizeafterhisinnovationwonfirstplaceinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.(来自弗吉尼亚州安纳代尔的14岁学生赫曼·贝克勒发明了一种治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂，这是一种最常见的皮肤癌，他的创新在3M青年科学家挑战赛中获得了第一名，并为他赢得了美国顶级青年科学家的称号和2.5万美元的现金奖励。)”可知，贝克勒发明条形肥皂是为了治疗一种皮肤癌症。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamoreaffordablealternative,especiallyforthoseindevelopingcountries.Thoughtheproductisverypromisingonpaper,studieswouldhavetobecarriedouttotestitsefficiencyintherealworld.(虽然类似的方法也可用于皮肤癌治疗，但他的解决方案是一种更实惠的替代方案，特别是对发展中国家的人来说。虽然该产品在纸面上很有前景，但还需要进行研究以测试其在现实世界中的效率。)”可知，第3段主要谈论肥皂的优势。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Buttoacplishhisgoal,hewouldhavetogethistreatmentthroughclinicaltrials,obtainatemporarypatentandhaveitlicensedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,hesaid.(但他说，为了实现他的目标，他必须让他的治疗方法通过临床试验，获得临时专利，并获得美国食品和药物管理局的许可。)”可知，贝克勒的下一个计划是得到当局的批准。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbiologyandtechnology,andthischallengegavemetheperfectplatformtoshowcasemyideas.Theopportunitytoworkwith3Mmentorsandshowmyprojecttojudgeswasanexcitingprospect.Iampassionateaboutfindingsustainablesolutionstoglobalproblems,andIhopetoinspireotherstodothesame.(我一直对生物和技术很感兴趣，这次挑战给了我一个展示我想法的完美平台。有机会与3M的导师一起工作，并向评委展示我的项目，这是一个令人兴奋的前景。我热衷于为全球问题寻找可持续的解决方案，我希望能激励其他人也这样做。)”可知，贝克勒是一个勇于创新和雄心勃勃的人。故选A。COneyearago,theColoradoStateFairmadeheadlinesforunknowinglyawardingfirstplacetoanartworkcreatedwithhelpfromartificialintelligence.Now,officialswiththe151yearoldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules:ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedA.I.tomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPost’sJohnWenzel.Thesaga(事件)beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartspetition.Whenhesharedhisvictoryonline,hementionedthathe’dusedMidjourney—anA.I.programthatturnstextintoimages—tohelpcreatehispiece,titledThéâtreD’opéraSpatial.AllenmaintainshewasopenaboutusingA.I.fromthebeginning,thoughjudgessaytheydidn’tknowuntilafterthefact.Eitherway,claimwasn’tnecessaryatthetime,meaningAllenneverbrokeanyrules.Hisvictorywascontroversial—andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmissionrequirements.Atthisyear’sfair,whichtookplaceinPueblobetweenAugust26andSeptember4,artistsneededto“tellifartorartworkwascreatedusinganArtificialIntelligenceGenerator,”accordingtothe2023requirements.Allenwasn’thappyaboutthenewrequirement,tellingtheDenverPostthatitwasessentiallya“discriminatorymark”againstA.I.artworks.Despitethechange,hedecidedtosubmitonceagaintothedigitalartscategory.Thefair’sleaderssaytheyplantocontinueadaptingastechnologyadvances.AsScottStoller,thefair’sgeneralmanager,tellstheDenverPost,thedigitalartscategoryitselfhasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades.Inthefuture,officialsmayevendecidetoaddaseparateA.I.category,dependingonhowpopulartoolslikeMidjourneybee.“That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving”saysStoller.“Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.”28.WhatcanbelearntaboutJasonAllen?A.HedesignedanA.I.gameprogram.B.HeopposedtheuseofA.I.program.C.Hemadetherulesofanartscontest.D.Hewonfirstplaceinanartpetition.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweak”inparagraph4mean?A.Select. B.Revise. C.Continue. D.Create.30.What’sStoller’sattitudetowardstheA.I.artworks?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Dismissive.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.I.Artworks,RocktheWorld B.A.I.Artworks,LeadtheTrendC.A.I.Artworks,FaceNewChallenages D.A.I.Artworks,BringNewRules【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，JasonAllen的人工智能画作获得一等奖所引发热议，促使历史悠久的博览会修改了比赛规则。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesaga(事件)beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartspetition.”（这个事件始于去年8月，当时游戏设计师杰森·艾伦(JasonAllen)赢得了博览会数字艺术竞赛的冠军。）可知，JasonAllen在这次艺术比赛中获得了第一名。故选D项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Hisvictorywascontroversial—andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmissionrequirements.”（他的胜利是有争议的，因此，现在官员们决定tweak提交要求。）；以及第五段中“Allenwasn’thappyaboutthenewrequirement”（Allen对这项新规定并不满意）可知，因为这次事件，主办方对作品提交要求做出了一些改变。“revise”意为“修改，改变”。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving,”saysStoller.“Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.””（斯托勒（Stoller）说:“这就是艺术之美——它总是在不断发展。”“艺术可以是任何东西，任何东西都可以成为艺术。”）可知，Stoller对人工智能创作的作品持支持态度。A.Unclear.不清楚的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Approving.赞成的，同意的；D.Dismissive.鄙视的。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now,officialswiththe151yearoldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules:ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedA.I.tomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPost’sJohnWenzel.”（据《丹佛邮报》的约翰·温泽尔（JohnWenzel）报道，现在，这个有着151年历史的博览会的官员修改了比赛规则：艺术家必须声明他们是否使用了人工智能来制作作品。）可知，人工智能创作出的作品让历史悠久的博览会修改了比赛规则。故选D项。DThemultitalented,RenaissancegeniusLeonardodavinciover500yearsagowrotedownhis“ruleoftrees”,whichdescribedthewayhethoughtthattreesbranch.Thoughitwasabrilliantinsightthathelpedhimtodrawrealisticlandscapes,Leonardo’srulebreaksdownformanytypesoftrees.Now,anewbranchingrule—nicknamed“Leonardolike”—worksforvirtuallyanyleafytree.“TheolderLeonardoruledescribesthethicknessofthebranches,whilethelengthofthebranchwasnottakenintoaccount,”saysphysicistSergeyGrigoriev.“Therefore,thedescriptionusingtheolderruleisnotplete.”Leonardo’srulesaysthatthethicknessofalimbbeforeitbranchesintosmalleronesisthesameasthebinedthicknessofthelimbssproutingfromit.However,accordingtoGrigorievandhiscolleagues,it’sthesurfaceareathatstaysthesame.Usingsurfaceareaasaguide,thenewruleincorporateslimbwidthsandlengths,andpredictsthatlongbranchesendupbeingthinnerthanshortones.UnlikeLeonardo’sguess,theupdatedruleworkswellwhentheteamchecksslimbirches(桦树)aswellasstrongoaks.Totesttheirrule,theresearchteamtookphotographsoftreesfromavarietyofspeciesandanalyzedthebranchestoconfirmthattherealworldpatternsmatchedthepredictions.Thephotosoffer“adirectmeasurementofthecharacteristicsofatreewithouttouchingit,whichcanbeimportantwhendealingwithalivingobject,”Grigorievsays.Thoughtheteamhasn’tstudiedevergreensyet,theruleholdsforallofthedeciduoustreesthattheresearchershavelookedat.Whileit’spossibletoconfirmtherulebymeasuringbranchesbyhand,itwouldrequireclimbingintotreesandcheckingallthelimbs—ariskyexercisefortreesandscientistsalike.“Note,”theresearcherswrite,“thatnotasingletreewasharmedduringtheseexperiments.”32.WhatdoestheLeonardo’sruleoftreesfocuson?A.Howtreebranchesmaygrow. B.Whatenvironmenttreesneed.C.Howtreescanbedrawnbetter. D.Whatlandscapestreescanform.33.Whyarebirchesandoaksmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethecorrectnessofthenewrule. B.TopresentLeonardo’sinfluentialworks.C.Toparethefeaturesofdifferenttrees. D.ToshowthepopularityofLeonardo’srule.34.Howdidtheresearchersprovethenewrule?A.Byapplyingittovarioustrees. B.Byconductingonsiteinspection.C.Byanalyzingpicturesofbranches. D.Bymeasuringrealbranchesdirectly.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?AFurtherexperimentsarerequired. B.Theprotectionoftreesisstressed.C.Riskyaccidentshappenedinthestudy. D.Treesweredamagedintheexperiments.【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种“达芬奇式”的树木分支枝规则，指出旧规则的缺点以及新规则的正确性。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themultitalented,RenaissancegeniusLeonardodavinciover500yearsagowrotedownhis“ruleoftrees”,whichdescribedthewayhethoughtthattreesbranch.Thoughitwasabrilliantinsightthathelpedhimtodrawrealisticlandscapes,Leonardo’srulebreaksdownformanytypesoftrees.(500多年前，多才多艺的文艺复兴天才列奥纳多·达·芬奇写下了他的“树木法则”，描述了他认为树木的分支方式。虽然这是一个聪明的洞察力，帮助他画出了逼真的风景，但列奥纳多的规则在许多类型的树木中都不适用)”可知，列奥纳多的树木法则关注的是如何更好地画树。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,accordingtoGrigorievandhiscolleagues,it’sthesurfaceareathatstaysthesame.Usingsurfaceareaasaguide,thenewruleincorporateslimbwidthsandlengths,andpredictsthatlongbranchesendupbeingthinnerthanshortones.UnlikeLeonardo’sguess,theupdatedruleworkswellwhentheteamchecksslimbirches(桦树)aswellasstrongoaks.(然而，根据格里戈里耶夫和他的同事的说法，是表面积保持不变。以表面面积为指导，新规则结合了树枝的宽度和长度，并预测长树枝最终会比短树枝更细。与莱昂纳多的猜测不同，更新后的规则在研究小组检查细桦树和强壮的橡树时都很有效)”可知，第三段提到了桦树和橡树是为了说明新规则的正确性。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Totesttheirrule,theresearchteamtookphotographsoftreesfromavarietyofspeciesandanalyzedthebranchestoconfirmthattherealworldpatternsmatchedthepredictions.(为了测试他们的规律，研究小组拍摄了各种树木的照片，并分析了树枝，以确认现实世界的模式与预测相符)”可知，研究人员通过分析树枝的图片证明这一新规则。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Note,”theresearcherswrite,“thatnotasingletreewasharmedduringtheseexperiments.”(“请注意，”研究人员写道，“在这些实验中没有一棵树受到伤害。”)”可推知，强调对树木的保护。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjobspecificknowledge,butrecentresearchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwellbeingthanIQalone.____36____.Picturethis:you’realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,driveproductivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone’semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwinwinsolutionsthatkeeptheteamunitedifconflictsarise.____37____.Inaworldthatvaluescooperationandinnovation,emotionalintelligenceisamusthaveskill.ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:selfawareness.It’slikehavingaspotlightonyouremotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandsetmeaningfulgoals.____38____.It’slikehavinganempathyradar(共情雷达).Whenyou’reawareofothers’emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.____39____.EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it’sakeytodeeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandmunicateeffectively.WithEQ,youengageinmoreselfreflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.It’stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalponentofsuccess.____40____.Goaheadandreleaseourfullpotential.A.Emotionalintelligencehelpscopewithstress.B.SocialawarenessisanothercrucialaspectofEQ.C.Emotionalintelligencegoesbeyondtheofficewalls.D.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youcanbuildstrongbonds.E.Itisnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.F.Youcreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.G.Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmoresatisfyinglives.【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.C40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情商的重要性。【36题详解】由上文“Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjobspecificknowledge,butrecentresearchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwellbeingthanIQalone.(传统的成功衡量标准往往优先考虑学术成就和工作相关知识，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比智商本身更能预测成功和幸福。)”可知，本空要说跟“情商和个人成就的关系”有关的话题，故E选项“Itisnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.(它现在被认为是个人和职业成长的一个重要因素。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【37题详解】由上文“Picturethis:you’realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,driveproductivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone’semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwinwinsolutionsthatkeeptheteamunitedifconflictsarise.(想象一下：你是一个高情商的领导者。你的团队尊敬你，因为你能激励他们，提高生产力，并能考虑到每个人的情绪。如果出现冲突，你会找到双赢的解决方案，让团队保持团结。)”可知，本空要说跟“领导者创造的积极的工作环境”有关的话题，故F选项“Youcreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.(你创造了一个积极的工作环境，如果发生变化，思想可以自由流动。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【38题详解】由上文“ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:selfawareness.It’slikehavingaspotlightonyouremotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandsetmeaningfulgoals.(考虑一下情商如何对你的职业生涯起到推动作用。首先是自我意识。这就像把聚光灯放在你的情绪、优点和缺点上。当你真正了解自己的时候，你就能做出更好的决定，设定有意义的目标。)”和后文“It’slikehavinganempathyradar(共情雷达).Whenyou’reawareofothers’emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.(这就像一个共情雷达。当你意识到别人的情绪和观点时，你可以建立更好的关系，有效地合作，成为一个更好的团队成员。)”可知，空前为自我意识方面，空后为社会意识方面，故B选项“SocialawarenessisanothercrucialaspectofEQ.(社会意识是情商的另一个重要方面。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】由下文“EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it’sakeytodeeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandmunicateeffectively.WithEQ,youengageinmoreselfreflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.(情商也会对我们的个人生活产生巨大的影响。在人际关系中，这是建立更深层次联系的关键。通过理解他人的情绪，你可以建立牢固的纽带，有效地沟通。有了情商，你会进行更多的自我反思，不断学习，以及作为个人成长的适应性。)”可知，本空要说跟“情商和人际关系的联系”有关的话题，故C选项“Emotionalintelligencegoesbeyondtheofficewalls.(情商超越了办公室的墙。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。40题详解】由上文“It’stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalponentofsuccess.(是时候转变我们的观点，将情商视为成功的关键因素了。)”可知，本空要说跟“将情商视为成功的关键的好处”有关的话题，故G选项“Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmoresati