Unit1Honestyandresponsibility单元检测课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

XB4U1单元复习检测

一.词性转换1>__________________n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→______________vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)，任命；委任→appointedadj.约定的；指定的makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事Henry___________________asheadmasterandwantedtotellhisgirlfriendthegoodnewsatthe_______________time,butshemissedtheir______________somehow.appointmentappointwasappointedappointmentappointed2>__________________adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的,可靠的→__________vi.依靠；依赖→__________________adv.可靠地→_______________

n.可靠性relyon...todo...依赖……做……relyonitthat...指望……；相信……a.Thebossislookingforamanagerwhois________andhard-working.He_________onthenewworkingteamtoboosthiscompany.b.Whathesaidis___________,andyoucan______onitthathewillgiveyouahand.reliablerelyreliablyreliabilityreliablewillrelyreliablerely3>_____________n.罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的→_____________n.罪行；犯罪活动criminallaw刑法

criminalresponsibility刑事责任crimerate犯罪率These_______werecommittedlargelybyprofessional_____________wholiveby__________.Allcitizensshouldhelpthepolicetrackthe______________down.criminalcrimecrimescriminalscrimecriminals4>___________adj.

天真的，幼稚的；清白的，无辜的

n.天真无邪的人，幼稚的人；无辜的受害者→______________n.天真；清白beinnocentof无罪的，清白的returntoinnocence反璞归真;洗净铅华TheAgeofInnocence纯真年代Ibelievethatyouare_____________ofthecrimeandIwillstandupforyouanywhere.Thenewevidenceisgoingtoproveyour_______________.innocentinnocenceinnocentinnocence5>_________adj.合法的；法律的→__________adj.不合法的；违法的→__________adv.合法地→____________adv.不合法地legalsystem法律制度illegalactivities违法行为；不法活动illegalincome非法所得；不合法收入illegalimmigration非法移民；非法入境IntheUSA,peoplewhosneak（溜）________intotheUnitedStatesarecalled_______immigrants,who,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.legalillegallegallyillegallyillegalillegally6>___________adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→_________adj.社会的；社交的，好交际的，合群的；群居的→__________n.社会；协会；交往，相伴；阶层，界；→___________n.社会主义，社会主义制度socialistmarketeconomy社会主义市场经济socialistconstruction社会主义建设sociallife社交生活，社会生活humansociety人类社会modernsociety现代社会insociety在社会上；Asa__________,weshouldpracticecore_________valuesanddosomethingmeaningfulandworthwhiletothe_________.socialistsocialsocietysocialismsocialistsocialistsociety7>_________adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→_________n.内疚；犯罪；有罪beguiltyabout对…感到内疚beguiltyof犯…罪Weoftenfeel_________aboutlettingourparentsdownwhiletheyoftenhaveasenseof________aboutleavingusandgoingtoworkfaraway.guiltyguiltguiltyguilt8>___________adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→_________n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→____________adj.可耻的，丢脸的be/feelashamedof...为……感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事Whatashame/pity！真遗憾！put...toshame使蒙羞=bringshameon抹黑，使……蒙羞TonyWhiteis___________ofhisblindness,buthebelievesthatitisa__________acttostealmoneyfromablind.ashamedshameshamefulashamedshameful9>______________adj失望的;沮丧的→______________vt.使失望;使沮丧=letsbdown→__________________n.失望;沮丧→__________________adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的bedisappointedat(doing)sth对…失望bedisappointedwithsb对…感到失望Tomyparents’_________________,my______________mathsgradegreatly_______________myparents,andtheir______________lookurgedmetostudyharderthen.disappointeddisappointdisappointmentdisappointingdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointeddisappointing10>____________n.指导；

导航，指引→_________vt.指导n.导游；指南undertheguidanceof在…的指引下careerguidance就业指导；就业辅导tourguide导游人员guideline准则；指导路线guidesbtodosth指导某人做某事guidesbtoaplace领某人到某地Notonlyprovidinglearning____________,butalsohelpingchildrenbuildahealthyandpositiveviewoflife（人生观）,wecanalso_______themtosetuptheirrightdirectioninlife.guidanceguideguidanceguide11>_______________adj灰心的→______________vt.使灰心→______________n.阻止;泄气；挫折→____________adj.令人泄气的→________n.勇气→____________v.鼓励

→________________n.鼓励→_____________adj.受到鼓舞的→______________adj.令人鼓舞的encouragesbtodosth鼓励/激励某人做...discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事ThefailureintheEnglishcontest____________Jim.What'sworse,hefelt_____________inothersubjects.Inordertohelphimregainhis________andgetrelaxed,myparentsandIall_______________himtotakeatrip.discourageddiscouragediscouragementdiscouragingcourageencourageencouragementencouragedencouragingdiscourageddiscouragedcourageencouraged二：短语汉译英1.与某人约时间2.任命某人担任某职务3.拆毁，拆除4.成功立业，发财5.依靠6.失去联系7.与某人保持联系8.值得做

makeanappointmentwithsb.appointsb.asteardownmakeone'sfortunerelyon/upon=dependonlosecontactkeepincontactwithsb.beworthdoing/beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone9.赋有(能力等);享有(幸福等)10.臂挽着臂11.逐渐地12.怀疑某人做过某事13.提醒某人某事14.被逮捕15.一定做了某事16.没罪17.有...罪18.原则上beblessedwitharminarmlittlebylittlesuspectsb.ofdoingsth.remindsb.ofsth.underarrestmusthavedonesth.beinnocentof...beguiltyof...inprinciple19.从辞职20.辞职信21..对感到羞愧22.原谅某人某事23.欺骗某人做某事24.包起来25.坦白地说26.断27.更糟糕的是28.令某人失望的是resignfromaletterofresignationbeashamedof...forgivesb.forsth.cheatsb.intodoingsth.wrapupfranklyspeakingjudgingfrom/bytomakemattersworsetoone'sdisappointment29.对感到失望30.善意的谎言31.正在做某事，这时32.假装做某事33.不是而是34.任处置，.对无能为力35.在截止日期前完成36.在某人的指导下37.挑剔，挑的毛病bedisappointedat/with/about/inawhiteliebedoing...whenpretendtodosth.not...but...atthemercyofsb./sth.meetthedeadlineunderone'sguidance/undertheguidanceofsb.findfaultwith38.劝阻某人不要做某事39.使焦虑不安,加重的思想负担40.没有就不能discouragesb.fromdoingsth.weighonsb./sth.not...without...三：单句语法填空：1.Thepoorfamilyhad____________(bare)enoughsavingstolastthroughtheweekend,sotheyhadtoaskforhelp.2.Insomecasespeoplehavetowaitseveralweeksforan____________(appoint)withasuperbdoctorinBeijing.3.Heshottwogoalsinthegameandlater_______________(appoint)ascaptaintoprovideguidanceinthenationalteam.4.Peopleweredisappointedthatnotonlythemainbuildingsbutalsothelibrary______________(tear)downintheolddowntownarea.barelyappointmentwasappointedwastorn5.Neverbeforehavewebeensokeen______________(resign)fromourpositionaswearenow.6.______________(fortunate),effectivetreatmentsarebarelyavailableforthisdiseasebecauseofourlackofknowledgeofitscauses.7.Thesourceofthesubstantialinformationprovidedbythegeophysicistis______________(rely).8.ThetourguideconvincedthetouriststhatquiteafewEuropeantownsweresuperbandindeedwellworth______________(visit).9.Hemetmanypeoplewithvirtueandintegrity,whichwasa______________(bless)tohim.toresignUnfortunatelyreliablevisitingblessing10.He______________(suspect)ofstealingtheringandunderarrestatthepartylastnight.11.The__________(innocence)childrenareblessedwithgentleandpatientteachersinthekindergarten.12.Itisoutofthequestiontoacknowledgethathewasfaultyand________(guilt).13.John'swife______________(forgive)himformissingthedeadlinesofar.14.Iftheparcel______________(wrap)well,wewillassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.wassuspectedinnocentguiltyhasforgiveniswrapped15.Tohis______________(disappoint),theprinciplehehadstucktoturnedoutwrong.16.Weallfelt______________(disappoint)thatwefailedtohaveagoodharvestaftersolongatimeofefforts.17.Whentheheadteachersuddenlypausedandturnedaround,thenaughtystudentspretended______________(read)thetextaloud.18.Theupsetgirlwithabowopenedabook,_____________(pretend)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.19.Atthemomentofgraduation,embracingourteachers,wecannotbetoogratefultothemfortheir______________(guide).20.Youcan'tputtheblameonyournephewbecauseitisunfairtoblameachildforallthe_________(fault).tobereadingdisappointedpretendingguidancedisappointmentfaults21.Cheerup!Wecan't______________(discourage)byasmallfaultintheexperiment.22.Thefailurewasabigblowtohim;anyhowhewasn't_____________(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever。23.Theoldmandonatedmostofhis__________(saving)tothegovernmenttopreservetheendangeredwildlife.24.Thelawyer_________（quote）variousworthwhilecasesinsupportofhisopinionandwoneventually.25.Theorganicbeansneeded__________________________(harvest)atthistimeoftheyear.bediscourageddiscouragedsavingsquotedharvesting/tobeharvested四：翻译句子1.在任何情况下，都不得非法拆除居民的房屋。(完全倒装、teardown)Undernocircumstancesshallresidents'buildingsbeillegallytorndown.2.他靠自己是个正派可靠的人而发家致富。(makeone’sfortune,decent,reliable)Hemadehisfortuneonthefactthathewasadecentandreliableman.3.尽管嫌疑人声称自己是无辜的，但最终还是被逮捕了。(suspect,arrest,innocent,让步状语从句)Thesuspectwasarrestedeventuall