广东省深圳高级中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期限时练习四（4月半月考）英语试题

深高北初一英语备课组命题人：英语备课组PAGEPAGE1英语限时练习（四）姓名______________学号______________I.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)ThereoncelivedayoungmannamedMartininavillage.Hewaspoliteandfriendly,somanypeopleinthevillage1him.Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).Thismadehimfeelsad.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesawpeopletalking,hebelievedthattheyweresaying2wordsabouthim.Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecame3toothers.Martin’swifenoticedhischangeandtookhimtoawiseman’shome.AfterhearingMartin’sstory,thewisemanaskedhimtostayathishousethatnight.AndMartin4.Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.Hewenttothewisemanandsaid,“Icouldn’tsleepbecauseofthe5.Theremustbealotoffrogsoutside.Let’sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere.”Thewisemansaidyesandtheywentoutto6frogs.Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefogs.Martinasked7.“Wherearetheotherfrogs?”Thewisemananswered,“Allofthemarehere.8youdidn’tliketheirnoise,youthoughtthereweremanymore.Itisthesamewithyourlife.Somepeoplemaysaysomethingunpleasant,butitdoesn’t9everyonedoes.”Martin10understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.()1.A.helped B.responded C.liked D.scared()2.A.bad B.important C.silly D.big()3.A.kind B.rude C.polite D.useless()4.A.suffered B.laughed C.agreed D.refused()5.A.dream B.pain C.work D.noise()6.A.catch B.protect C.feed D.kill()7.A.inperson B.insurprise C.indanger D.inexcitement()8.A.Unless B.Until C.Because D.Though()9.A.require B.mean C.know D.record()10.A.finally B.probably C.recently D.usually阅读理解(30分)第一节：阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分)AHaveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it’seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘鲁).RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco(库斯科的安第斯山脉).Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolors.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt(融化),thewatermixedwiththeminerals(矿物质)inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolors.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingmoredifficultandthecolorswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorevening,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco—aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisreallythebestway,butthetripisverydifficultbecausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel.So，bringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.()11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingafact. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bygivinganexample.()12．WhatcanwelearnaboutRainbowMountain?A．Ithassevendifferentcolors. B．It’saman-madewonder.C．Itwascoveredbyiceinthepast. D．It’sthemostfamousplaceofPeru.()13．WhichofthefollowingisbesttimeforatriptoRainbowMountain?A．AtnoonofacolddayinDecember.B．OntheeveningofarainydayinAugust.C．OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary.D．OnthemorningofasunnydayinSeptember.()14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RainbowMountainwithdifferentcoloursliesintheAndesinCusco.B．VerysunnydayswillhelpyoutakenicephotosonRainbowMountain.C．FromCusco,ittakesabout2or3hourstowalktothetopofRainbowMountain.D．RainbowMountainsitsatanaltitudeabout520metersabovethesealevel.()15.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?Anovel B.Aguidebook C.Anewspaper D.AdictionaryBAyellowChineseruraldogandaPersiancatlaiddownonthefloor,staringateachotherfacetoface,duringapetwalkshowinNantouAncientTownonSaturday.“Dousha(thedog)hadalotoffuntoday.”saidTuding,theownerofthe1.5-year-oldruraldog.“Thisplaceisamazing!”Saturday’seventwasheldtomarkthecity’sfifthLoveYourPetDogDay,whichfellonMonday.PetownersarenowencouragedtotaketheirpetstoNantouAncientTown,asthesiteisholdingamonth-longeventcalled“Hithere,friends”withthepurposeofbuildingapet-friendlycommunityandincreasethepublicconcernforanimalwelfare（福利）.Atotalof16storesandinstitutionshavejoinedintheevent,whichwillendonJune18,towelcomelittleanimalsinside.“Pet-friendly”hasnowbecomeahotterminShenzhen,whichisbecomingoneofthemostlivablecitiesfordogs.Petownerslongformoreopenspacesandeventsfortheirfurryfriends.“Apet-friendlyspaceissomewherethathumansandpetscancoexist,”saidJiaHai,theownerofapoodle（贵妇犬）Qiyue,whorunsacafe.“Ialwaysremindmycustomersthere’sadoghere,andwouldtakeQiyueawaytoaseparateareaifthecustomerswereuncomfortablewithdogs,”Jiasaid.Shenzhenhasalreadybeendog-friendlyinmanyways.Ithad540petclinicsbytheendoflastyear,providingvaccination（疫苗接种）,microchipping（微型芯片跟踪）,registration（登记）andmedicalcareforalldogs.Moreandmorepet-friendlybars,restaurantsandcafesarewelcomingpets.Varioussportingeventsforpetsandpetindustryexhibitionshavealsobeenorganized.()16.Whydidthewritermentionadogandacatinthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribethemaincharactersinthestory.B.Togiveanexampleofpeople’sconcernaboutpets.C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthearticle.D.TotellreadersaboutthelatestnewsinShenzhen.()17.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheeventsinNantouAncientTown?A.LoveYourPetDogDaywilllastfor30days.B.“Hithere,friends”probablybeganonMay19th.C.16storesandinstitutionsonlywelcomedogsandcatsinside.D.Thepurposeoftheeventsistobuildmorepetshops.()18.Theunderlinedword“coexist”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.livetogetherpeacefully B.playgameshappilyC.worktogethercarefully D.keepcompanyquietly()19.PetsinShenzhencandothefollowingthingsinpetclinicsexcept________.A.gettingvaccinated B.receivingamicrochipC.beingcared D.beingtrained()20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.TopNews B.BusinessPage C.CityLife D.NatureWorld第二节：短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)Notlongago,buyingsecond-handclothingwasoftenthoughtofforpoorpeople.Buttoday,moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.21Herearesomereasons.Buyingsecond-handhelpsprotecttheearth.Buyingallnewgoodsmeansthatyou’recreatinganeedfornewthings.Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources(自然资源)22Whenyoubuyusedthings,youaregivingthemasecondlifeandsavingthemfrombeingthrownaway.________23Usedclothing,furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.Forthepriceofanewsweater,youcanusuallygettwoorthreepiecesofclothinginasecond-handstore.Ifyoubuysecond-hand,youcansavealotofmoney.Second-handgoodsareeasytoget.Intheflea(跳蚤)marketoronlineshops,therearenowsomanyplacestogoforreallycoolusedthings!JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.24Inalltheseways,itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecondhand.25Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworthtrying.A．Whyisthat?B．Buyingsecond-handsavesmoney.C．Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,shoponline(在网上).D．Oryoucangointoastoreandbuysomenewgoods.E．However,buyingsecond-handmeansfewerresourcesandlesspollution.F．Inaword,buyingsecond-handisbecomingacoolthingtodoortalkabout.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)Dogsareman’sbestfriend.Theyareloyalandsmart.Somepetdogsjustplaywiththeir___26___(own).Othershelppeoplework.Sohowmanykindsofdogsarethere?Searchandrescuedogsarecommonin___27___army.Theyaregoodat___28___(find)lostpeopleafterabigdisasterorinthewild.Forexample,onSept11,2001,terroristattack(恐怖袭击)___29___(happen)intheUS.___30___(hundred)ofdogshelpedtofindandsavepeople.GuidedogsaregoodhelpersforblindpeopleTheyhelptheblindwalk___31___(safe).Thesedogsusuallywearachain.Theyalsoknowsomewords.Dogsworkwithdoctorstohelpsickchildren.Thesedogsmakethechildrenfeelsafeand___32___(relax).Herdingdogsareimportanttopeoplewithsheep.Theykeeptheseanimalssafe.TheyarecommoninAustraliaandNewZealand.Doyouknowhowtobesafearounddogs?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou:Stayaway___33___adogthatiseating.Neverpat(轻拍)adogthatiseating.Thedogmaybiteyou___34___itmightthinkyouwanttotakeitsfoodaway.Neverkissadog’sfaceorputyourfaceclosetotheirfaces.Alwayskeepyourfaceawayfromadog’steeth.Evenifthedogdoesn’tmeantobiteyou,youmayhurt___35___(you)accidentallybydoingso.IV.词形变换(共10小题，每小题1分)36.Smokingcan’t______________(allow)intheclassroom.37.He____________(wake)upat7o’clockinthemorning,freshandrested.38.Her_______________(die)wasagreatshocktousall.39.Sheofteneatsina______________(France)restaurant.40.Thetwinsprefer______________(watch)TVratherthangoout.41.Withallmy________________(teacher)help,Ihavemadegreatprogressthisterm.42.Help________________(you)tosomefish,boys.43.WhenIwalkedpasthishouse,Iheardhim_________(play)thepiano.44.The