浙江省舟山市定海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023舟山市定海区八下英语期末卷二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ijumpeduphighintheairandreachedthesandpit(沙坑)."It's3.55meters!"Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot16_____withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool.Soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime17_____seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto18_____.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,my19_____builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmyefforts(努力)hadbeenawaste.Istoodatthestartinglinewithnothinginmymindandmyhands20_____.Afterhearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedtorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof21_____.Atlast,Iwastheloserinthissportsevent,andacceptingfailure(失败)wasthelastthingIneeded.22_____mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandtheywere23_____ofme.Theysaidtheywouldbealwayswithme.Whattheysaidwaslikewarm24_____,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Icometorealize,25_____thisexperience,thatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand26_____.Anditcanmakeusgetbetterandbetter.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget27_____fromit,butalsomakesusgrowup.What'smore,failureoffersusachance(机会)to28_____somethingterriblewithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendship.ThisiswhatI've29_____inthelongjump.IfIhaveanydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill30_____thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsmorebravely.()16.A.busyB.strictC.carefulD.pleased()17.A.stressB.truthC.successD.danger()18.A.giveupB.stayupC.getupD.dressup()19.A.hopeB.worryC.secretD.question()20.A.wetB.longC.smallD.dirty()21.A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.kindness()22.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before()23.A.shyB.sureC.afraidD.nervous()24.A.windsB.colorsC.storiesD.clothes()25.A.inB.aboutC.withoutD.through()26.A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.ourselves()27.A.jobsB.joysC.lessonsD.difficulties()28.A.hideB.shareC.finishD.compare()29.A.lostB.forgottenC.learnedD.promised()30.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.hardly三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项最佳。A()31.BeforetakingthesubwayinBoston,youneedtochoosetheright___________oftheTfirst.A.timeB.orderC.colorD.number()32.___________________hasthelongesthistoryinBostonaccordingtothewriting.A.TheMuseumofScienceB.TheGreenTlineC.FaneuilHallMarketplaceD.PaulRevere'sHouse()33.Thewritingisprobablytakenfromthe___________________partofthewebpage(网页).A.newsB.travelC.sportsD.weatherBThirteen-year-oldPorterSchapirobeganbaking(烘焙)atayoungage.In2020,heevenstartedhisownbusiness."SinceIwas6yearsold,Ihavealwayslovedbaking,"saidPorter."Ilovemakingcarrotcakes.IwanttobeabakerwhenIgrowupandhavemyownstore."Porter'sdad'sbestfriend,MarkBistline,lovedtoeathiscarrotcakes.Whenhewassickinhospital,Portertriedtohelpinanywaypossible,includingbakinghimhisfavorite.OneofMark'snursestriedapieceofthecakeandtoldPorterthatheshouldsellit.ThenPorterstartedabusinesscalledNothingButCarrotCake.Hefirstmadeabout200cakes.Hesoldthemtohisfriendsatschoolandtheirfamily,hisneighbors,andteachers.Porter'selderbrothermadealogoforhisbusinessandmanypeoplelovedit.Portermadealotofmoney.However,hegaveawaythemoneyinsteadofkeepingit.Manymonthswentbyandoneday,Porter'sdadfoundapost(职位)byGrannySquibb'sOrganicIcedTea(GSOIT)forkidstodrawtheirownflavor(口味).Heprinteditoutforhisson,andthenPortercreated"Porter'sPeach".Hisdadsharedthepictureonline.ItcaughttheinterestoftheownersofGSOITwhoheardaboutPorterbehindNothingButCarrotCake.Theywantedtodosomethingmeaningfullikehim,sotheyofferedhimthepost.Theyoungboywasinsurprisewhenknowingthecompany(公司)wouldliketohavetheirnextflavor"Porter'sPeach".ItcameoutinJune,2022.Onthebottle,thereisapictureofPorter'sdrawingandidea.Italsohasashortdescriptionofhimandhisbusiness."It'ssocoolnowwhenIgointostoresandsee‘Porter'sPeach’namedafterme,"Portersaid."Ifeelreallyhappy.Icangiveawaymoremoney."()34.FromwhomdidPortergettheideaofstartingthebusiness?A.Abaker.B.Hisfriend.C.Anurse.D.Hisfather.()35.GSOITisprobablyanameofa_______________.A.postB.cakeC.drinkD.company()36.Whatcanweknowaboutthe"Porter'sPeach"fromthepassage?A.Portercreatedit.B.Portersoldit.C.Itcameoutbefore2022.D.Itwaspopularwithadults.()37.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPorteraccordingtothepassage?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Hard-working.D.Kind-hearted.CIwassittingonaseatintheparkyesterday,enjoyingthesunnyday.Icouldseetwobrothersracingontheirskateboards.Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theonebehindseemedangryandhurt.Hewastryinghardtokeepupwithhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Iwasalwayscompetingwithmyelderbrother,George.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Hewasfasterandcleverer.Itriedhardtobeathimatsomething-anything.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyself.ItoldmyselfthatonedayIwouldbeathim-anditwouldfeelgood.Thencameaspecialevening,theeveningofmyfirstvictory(胜利)overGeorge.Wehadourfinalexamresultsandminewereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemproudly(自豪)tomyparents,butIwaitedforGeorgetospeakfirst.Strangely,hedidn'tsayasingleword.Hedidn'tlookatme,oratMomorDad.Hejustatealittlebitandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn'tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Georgedidn'tpasshisexams!Atlast,IwasbetterthanGeorge!ButIdidn'tfeelhappy.Ididn'tfeelproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnotsweet.Ithadabadtaste.Ilookagainatthetwoboysracingaroundtheparkonthatbrightafternoonandsmiletomyself.Yes,theyarehavingacompetition(竞争)now,buttheywilllearn.Havingabrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.()38.Whydoesthewritertalkofthetwoboysatthebeginning?A.Toexplainanidea.B.Tostartastory.C.Toshareanopinion.D.Todiscussaproblem.()39.Whenthewriterwasaboy,hefeltangrywithhimselfbecause________.A.hisbrotherwasunfriendlytohimB.hecouldn'tbeathisbrotherC.hisbrotherworkedharderthanhimD.hewasnotgoodathisschoolwork()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3?A.Resultsofthefinalexam.B.Victoriesovermybrother.C.Racesontheskateboards.D.Competitionsbetweentheboys.()41.Whichisoneofthevalues(价值观念)thewritertellsus?A.Care.B.Victory.C.Fairness.D.Competition.DHaveyoueverstartedabook,readafewpages,andfoundthatitwasn'tinterestingatall?Ifyouhave,youmaybefacedwithadifficultsituation:shouldyoukeepgoingwiththebook,orputdownandfindsomethingelse?Somepeoplesayyoushouldgoonreadingthebookyou'vestarted.Someofthebestbooksarefullofdifficultwordswithlotsofcharactersanddifferentstorylines.It'sbettertokeepreading,becauseitisanimportantskilltokeepgoingandgettotheend.Besides,ifyoustopreadinghalfwaythrough,howwillyouknowhoweverythingturnsoutforthecharacters?Thereisanotheradvantage(优势).Thebookmightsuddenlybecomereallyinteresting,andtheremightevenbeasurprisechange.Allinall,givingupiseasy,buttryingtofinishadifficultbookisagoodskilltohave._____△______CressidaCowell,afamouswriter,saysit'sOKtostopreadingabookyoudon'tlike.Shesaysyoungreadersshouldreadbookstheyenjoy.Therearelotsofwonderfulbookswaitingtobereadinlibrariesandbookshops,sospendinghoursanddaystryinghardtoreadanuninterestingstoryismeaningless.NobodywouldchoosetositthroughaboringTVshow.GivingupandtryingadifferentbookisthesameaspickingsomethingelsetowatchonTV.Also,it'simportanttoenjoyreadingandnotthinkofitasachore.Ifyouaskme,Ithinkyoushouldn'tgiveupafterPageOne.Iadviseyoutoreadabout20pagesandthenyoucanstopreadingifyoureallydon'tlikethecharactersorcan'teasilyjumpintotheirworld.Sometimesyou'rejustnotinaplaceforabook,andit'sOKtoputitasideandvisititagainlater.Abookyou'renotlovingtodaycouldbeyourfavoriteinafewyears.（）42.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultiesofkeepingreading.B.Thereasonsfordoingmorereading.C.Theadvantagesofgoingonthebook.D.Thecausesoflosinginterestinreading.（）43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"___△__"inParagraph3?A.Butnoteverybodyhasthesameidea.B.Greatwritersalsoagreewiththeidea.C.Butyoungreaderslikeinterestingbooks.D.Therearealsolotsofusefulreadingskills.（）44.ThewritergivestheexampleofwatchingTVtotellus_____A.it'snogoodtotryadifferentbookB.it'sOKtowatchTVwhilereadingC.it'sfinetostopanuninterestingbookD.it'seasytostopreadingwhenwatchingTV（）45.What'sthewriter'ssuggestionaboutreadingabookyoudon'tlike?Trytothinkofwaystoenjoythebook.B.Continuetoreadthebooksomehourslater.C.Understandthecharactersfromthebookfirst.D.Readsomepagesofthebookbeforeputtingitdown.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。copy,wide,alone,cough,orso46.Itisnotsafeforyoungkidstogoout______________afterdark.47.Thebookispopular,andhassoldabout15,000_____________sofar.48.Theyraisetwohundredpounds_____________forcharityeverymonth.49.She_____________forlong,andshehastogotoseethedoctorrightnow.50.Theones.streetsinZhoushanaremuch_____________andcleanerthantheB.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Samenjoyedsportswhenhewasyoung.Heplayedbasketballfortheschoolteamandwasalwaysoneofthebestteam51._____________（成员）.Butattheageof15,hehadaterrible52._____________（事故）.Foralongtimehe53._____________（躺）onthebed.Afterthat,hebecamedisabledand54._____________（依靠）onawheelchairtogetaround.Hethoughthewouldneverdosportsagain.Thenafriend55._____________（鼓励）himtoplaywheelchairbasketball.ItisfullofexcitementandalsoagreatgametowatchattheParalympicGames.Now,Sambecomesareal56.________________（迷）ofwheelchairbasketballandhedoeswellinit.He57.______________（训练;培训）himselfthreetimesaweek.So,heisverybraveandhecanmovefastinhiswheelchair.Moreimportantly,Samismuch58.______________（更强大）inhislife."MyteamistravelingtosouthernBrazilnextsummer,"hesaid,"Wearegoingtoplay59._______________（反对;对抗）teamsfromBrazil.Andwewilltryourbesttobe60._______________（成功）.IhopeonedayIcanplayinthenationalteam!"五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IalwaysthinkofthetimeI61.______________（spend）onmygrandpa'soldbike.WhenIwaslittle,mygrandpalooked62.________________mebecausemyparentswerebothbusywithwork.Atthattime,fewpeoplehadcars.Mostpeoplewentbybikeandit'sthe63._______________（cheap）wayoftransport（交通）togoaround.And64.______________didIgototheschoolthen?Yes,IwentthereonGrandpa'sbike!Whilethebike65.________________（move）forward,itmadesomefunnysoundsthatmademelaugh.Ontheway,Ialwayssang66.______________（excited）.Grandpaturnedbackoverandoveragain67.______________（make）sureIwassafe.Hewasafraidthatmylittle68._____________（foot）wouldgetcaughtinthewheels.Grandpawassocareful69.______________Inevergothurtinhiscare.What70._______________sweetmemoryitis!Now,IamstudyinginaboardingschoolandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothepast.六、任务型阅读（本题有4小题,第71-73每小题1分,第74小题2分,共5分）下面是一学生种植土豆的小实验报告。顺序已被打乱,请从方框中选择正确的日期填入观察卡片第71-73小题中。并在第74小题中补全感悟,词数不超过6个。AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:●apotatothathassprouts（芽）●aflowerbowlwithsoil（泥土）●acameratorecordprogressObservationcards:WhatIhavelearned:It'sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringtheseseventeendays.Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisoftendry,thepotatowilldie.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon'tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedinlife--Notonlydowespendtime,butalsowe74.__________________________.七、书面表达（本题有1小题,共20分）英语课上,老师组织大家讨论在家该不该养宠物狗。请你从正反两个观点中选择一个,写一篇英语小短文。内容要点提示如下:AGoodIdeaNotaGoodIdea1.cute2.bringhappiness3.learnresponsibility(责任)4.…1.noisy2.leavehair3.spendmuchmoney4.…注意:1.短文必须包含表中你所选观点的所有信息,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;3.词数:80~100。短文开头仅供参考,不计入总词数。短文开头:Keepingapetdogis…Keys:二、16-20DCABA21-25CBBAD26-30DCBCA解析:16.busy:繁忙的;strict:严格的;careful:仔细的:pleased:满意的。前半句句意:这是我当时最好的成绩。根据but可知前后句意发生转折，由此可知作者对这个成绩不满意。故选D。17.根据前句“Iwaslikelytosuceeed“可知此处是succeed的同根词复现,故选C。18.giveup:放弃;stayup:熬夜;getup:起床;dressup:装扮。句意:尝试了几次之后，我失去了信心，想要放弃。故选A。19.希望;worry:担心;secret:秘密;question:问题。根据上文“Ilostheart”可知作者心里越来越担心。故选B。20.