高中英语选择性必修一《Unit 1 People of achievement》单元课件

选择性必修一TuYouYouAwardedNoblePrizeUnit1PeopleofachievementPeriod1ReadingandthinkingLeadinCanyounamesomeChinesedoctorswhousedherbs(草药)fortreatmentinancienttimes?LeadinHuaTuowasarenownedphysicianduringtheEasternHanDynastyandThreeKingdomseraofChina.TheBookofLaterHanrecordsHuaTuoasthefirstpersoninChinatouseanesthesia(麻醉)duringsurgery.Heusedageneralanestheticcombiningwinewithanherbalconcoctioncalledmafeisan(麻沸散)LeadinLeadin

LiShizhenwasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty.HewroteafamousbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(本草纲目),whichisacollectionofChineseherbs.Itincluded2000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.Hevisitedmountains,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsonhimself.

Ittookhim37yearstofinishthebook，whichisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.Leadin

TuYouyou,

bornin1930inNingbo,hasbeenapharmacologistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicineSciencesince1965,engaginginresearchofthecombinationofTCMandWM.

TCM:traditionalChinesemedicine

WM:westernmedicine

Canyounameamodernscientistwhousesartemisininasanewtreatmentformalaria?Leadin

Thediscoveryofartemisininanditstreatmentofmalariaisregardedasabreakthroughof

tropicalmedicine

inthe20thcentury.Forherwork,Tureceivedthe2011LaskerAwardinclinicalmedicineandthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.HernameistakenfromtheBookOfSongs（诗经）TuYouyou

wonNobelPrizeforthediscoveryofArtemisinin(青蒿素).Pre-ReadingQuestionsWhichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery，talentoreffort?effort

talent

Weneedtalenttolearnquicklyandtothinksharply.Weshouldsparenoefforttoexperimentthroughtrialanderror.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.ReadingTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE

ThisyearsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalariaArtemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworidgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600，000diefromit,Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.andisthoughttosave100.000livesayearinAfricaalone.para.1vocabulary1.physiology

n.生理学；生理机能2.awardvt.把…奖给,授予;判给,判定3.crucial

adj.至关重要的；关键性的4.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的QuestionTime1.Summarizethis

paragraphinone

sentence.ThesignificanceofTu’sdiscovery.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEReading

TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China.On30December1930，andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967.theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.InthebeginningTuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.vocabulary5.committed

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定/信的6.academyn.研究院；学会7.objectiveadj.客观的para.2-1TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabove

para.2-1inone

sentence.Personalprofileandearlyworkexperience.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE2.WhydidTuYouyoubecametheheadoftheproject? A.ShewenttoHainanatfirst. B.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity. C.Shewascommittedandpatient. D.Itwasn’tshowedinthetext.D.Reading

1969，shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease,Herteamexaminedover2，000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalpropertiesFromtheirresearch.theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

vocabulary8.botanical

adj.植物学的9.evaluate

vt.评价；评估10.property

n.性质；特征；11.distinct

adj.清晰/楚的；有区别的para.2-2TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabove

para.2-2inone

sentence.Tu’swaytothetreatmentformalaria.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEReading

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu'steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeitherTheirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.vocabulary12.extractn.提取物13.boil

v.（使）沸腾；煮开14.obtain

vt.获得；贏得15.acknowledge

vt.承认;感谢16.defeat

n.失败；挫败17.analyse

vt.分析18.apparently

adv.显而易见；看来；显然para.3-1TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabove

para.3-1inone

sentence.Hardworkleadingtothediscoveryoftheartemisinin.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs? A.TuYouyouledsomeancientworkers. B.Itisthedriedwormwoodleavesthatcuredthedisease. C.TuYouyougottheideabyanalysing. D.Theboilingfreshwormwoodwasuseful.C.Reading

Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.vocabulary19.substance

n.物质；物品；事实根据20.insist

vi.＆vt.坚持；坚决要求para.3-2TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabovepara.3-2inone

sentence.Thediscoveryoftheartemisinin.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartemisininisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Ithassavedsomanylives. B.Ithasimprovedpeople’shealth. C.Itisagreatdiscovery. D.Ithassaved100,000livesayearintheworld.D.Reading

AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,"Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.vocabulary21.effort

n.努力；尽力；努力的成果22.scientific

adj.科学的；关于科学的23.spread

vt.伸展；传播；覆盖para.4TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizethe

para.4inone

sentence.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEThehonorofthediscovery.PostreadingReadthetextagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.What’sthemainthemeofthetextabout?A.ANobelPrizewinner. B.TheNobelPrize.C.Anewtreatmentformalaria.D.Theprocessoftheresearch.A.2.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.inablog. B.Inabook.C.inaletter. D.InanewspaperD.Postreading3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyouB.ThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredC.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisininF.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.C.D.PostreadingFindoutwhathappenedtoTuinthefollowingyears.Born

inNingbo,ChinaGraduated

fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolChosen

tobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.Chosen

tobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.Tested

themedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Awarded

theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.Postreadingover2000oldmedicaltexts8,000plantsforproperties.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting____________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectTheytried__________________________________but______________________boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidlowertemperaturetodrawoutTheytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.onthemselvesmalariapatientsThemedicinebecame____________________________.astandardtreatmentformalariaTu'steamexamined_________,_______________andevaluated________________________Theytested__________________________________________thisdidnotworkeither.Theytestedthemedicineon_______________.Theyuseda__________________________thesweetwormwoodcontract.Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Howwasartemisinindiscovered?Postreading

Herteamexaminedover_____oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated_______plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested_____distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

Afterfailedmorethan_____times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.2.000280.000380190Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext？throughtrialanderrorWhatqualitiesdotheresearchteampossessaccordingtothedata?Whatdotheysuggest?DiscussingandthinkingWhatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?confidentintelligentgenerousmodestunselfishhard-workingknowledgeableresponsibleperseverantdeterminedcarefulpatientenergeticteamworkscientificspirirscommittedbraveApersonshouldbe_____AssignmentBasedonyourdiscussion,writeapassageentitled“TuYouyou:OurScienceIcon”.

TuYouyouhasbecomefamousinChinesemedicineresearch.Tu,whowasbornin1930inZhejiangProvince,hasbeenfocusingonherresearch.In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.Later,shewasrewardedthenationaladvancedworkerin1994andgainedtheawardofoutstandingcontributionin2011.In2015shewontheNobelPrize. AsaresultofTu'sdiscovery,thelivesofmillionsofpeoplehavebeensaved.Herdevotiontoscience,fromwhichweshouldlearn,isthekeytohersuccess.Therefore,weoughttoputourheartintoourstudiessothatwecanmakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.Unit1PeopleofachievementPeriod2LearnaboutlanguageLeadinWithoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.substance,boiling,botanical,properties,liquid…Welldone!Thisclasswe’lllearnapileofwordsrelatedtoherbs.Whichwordscometoyourmindwhenyouseethispicture?1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.1._______:cooksomethinginveryhotwaterSheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties在非常滚烫的水中烹饪boilRevisionRevision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.2._______:relatingtoplantsIn1969，shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.botanical与植物相关的Revision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.3._______:qualitiesorcharacteristicsofsomethingHerteamexaminedover2，000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.与品质或特征相关的东西propertyRevision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.4._______:akindofsubstancethatflowsfreely,suchaswaterormilkTheythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeitherTheirprojectgotstuck.一种可以自由流动的物质，如水、牛奶liquidRevision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.5.________:physicalmaterialthatexistssubstance存在的物理材料Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.2.Guessthewordmeaningfromthecontext,thenfillintheblankswithitsderivedword.1.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakea_________betweenthem.2.Scientistsneedto_______howthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandteartoprovehowvaluableitis.distinctionevaluatedistinct

adj.

清晰的；清楚的；有区别的

________ n.

区别，差别；特性；荣誉，勋章

distictly

adv.

明显地valuableadj.

有价值的；贵重的

_______v.

评价；评估evaluation

n.

评价；评估evaluate

evaluative

adj.

可估价的distinctionBuildupyourvocabulary3.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis__________tohiscountry,HuangDaniancommittedhimselftohisresearchingeophysics.4.A:Didyoucometoanyconclusions?B:Yes,we________thatbydrawingouttheextractatalowtemperature,wecouldfindthesubstancethatweneededtocompletetheexperiment.concludedcommitmentcommitv.

承诺,保证;忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)

__________n.

委托，承认commitoneselftodosth.承诺/保证

committed

adj.

坚定的；commitment

commitsthto把某物托付给.....commitacrime犯罪Buildupyourvocabulary5.Shespendsalotoftime_______herpatients'dreams.Thisanalysisisveryhelpful,explainingtheirdailybehaviourverywell.

analysingconclusionv.

结论________v.

推断出，得出结论；结束conclude...with...以......结束...

concludefrom...that...从......中得出结论drawaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion最后；总之analysisn.

分析;分解;验定(复数为:analyses)______v.

分析analyseanalyticaladj.

分析的;善于分析的BuildupyourvocabularyconcludePraticeinsist obtain objective

acknowledge apparently crucialLuXun,____________asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecameamedicalstudent,withthe________ofimprovingpeople'shealthandsavinglives.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawinaphotoaChinesemanabouttobekilledbyaJapanesesoldier.ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto_________didnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.Fromthis,heconcludedthatthe______probleminacknowledgedobjectionapparentlycrucial3.ReadthepassageaboutLuXun.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.3.ReadthepassageaboutLuXun.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.insist obtain objective

acknowledge apparently crucialChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime.Followingthis,hequitmedicalschool.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1908,he________ateachingjob.In1917,afriend_________thathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.ThatwashowhisfirstfamousshortstoryAMadman'sDiarygotpublished.obtainedinsistedPracticeWordsextensionpatentoffice

专利局patentprotection

专利保护1._____vi.

专利；adj.

有专利的______

n.专利所有人patentpatenteeextraordinarydiscovery

非凡的发现2.____________adj.

不一般的；非凡的extraordinaryagraduallossofvision逐渐丧失视力3.________adv.

逐渐地；逐步地______

adj.逐渐的graduallygradual4.___________n.

结果；后果________

adj.作为结果的consequenceconsequent_________

adv.因此；所以consequentlytheconsequenceofcarelessdriving大意开车的后果Wordsextensionhaveabriefencounter

有过短暂的接触5.________v.

偶然碰到；n.

邂逅；遭遇encounterinappropriateremark

不当的评论6._________adj.

非凡的；显著的remarkablehaveapassionfor对……有强烈的爱好7.______n.

酷爱；热情________

adj.热情的；passionpassionate8.________n.

教授________

n.职业；专业professorprofession_________

adj.专业的；职业的professionaleconomicsprofession经济学职业______

n.言辞；v.谈论remarkratherprofessional非常专业theoryofrelativity

相对论9.________n.

相对论；相对性relativitycommitacrime

犯罪；犯下罪行10.______v.

承诺；保证commitrightevaluation正确的评价11._______v.

评价；评估________

n.评价；评估evaluateevaluation12.__________v.

承认；感谢_____________

n.承认；感谢acknowledgeacknowledgement_________

n.委托，承认commitmentdrawaconclusion得出结论_____

n.亲戚；adj.相对的relativerelative

andfriends亲戚朋友13.________v.

推断出；结束________

n.结论concludeconclusionWordsextensionWordsextensiondistinctfrom

与……不同14.________adj.

清晰的；有区别的distinctextractfrom

从……提取15.______v.

提取；n.提取物extractItisapparentthat很显然……16._______adj.

显而易见的________

adv.明显地apparentapparently17.________n.

目标；adj.客观的_______

n.目标；反对objectiveobjectionobjectto（介词）

反对_______

n.取出，抽出extractionaconcreteanalysis具体分析________

n.区别；特性thereisadistinction有差别18._______v.

分析______

n.分析（复数：analyses）analyseanalysisstrategicobjective战略目标distinctionVerbalphrase1.得出结论____________________2.坚持；坚决要求_____________3.对...来说至关重要______________4.掌权、上台___________________5.导致__________6.竖立；竖起来_________________7.承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议等）______________________8.总结；概括______________9.似乎；好像________________11.死于____________12.弄清；查明____________13.毕业于___________________14.担任；任职______________________15.花费；占用___________16.磨损；损耗________________drawaconclusioninsistonbevitaltocometopowerleadtostandonendcommitoneselftodosumupasthough/ifasaconsequencediefromfindoutgraduatefromtakeupapositiontakeupwearandtear10.结果是________________________17.被...误认为________________bemistakenforPracticeFillintheblankswithproperformofthephrases.1.We_______________thatthedisasterwastoend.2.Thenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwill______adecline(下降)inprogramequality.3.Ifyou_______leavingnow,pleasegohead.4.Youmust_____________________thetaskontime.5.Perseverance(毅力)________success.6.ThatHitler_____________wasreallyadisastertotheworld.drewaconclusionleadtoinsistoncommityourselftofinishisvitaltocametopower7.Thesightofthedeadmanmadehishair____________.8.Itisworthwhileto_______theexperienceandcharacteristicsofMacaoinfaithfullyimplementing“onecountry,twosystems”.9.Itseems_________thedifficultywillbeovercomesoon.10.________________,weconsiderhimasall-aroundstudentattheendofthesemester.11.Herparentshavealready________alottimeandeffortforherhobbies.asthoughAsaconsequencetakenupsumupstandonendPractice12.Morethanhalfofallsmokers________atobacco-relateddisease.13.Theyinterviewedthevictimto______thetruth.14.After_____________college,hewentbacktohiscountry.15.Theyoungman________________inthecompanyandthebossalwaysdependsonhim.16.Thisclothisdesignedtostanduptoalotof___________.17.Howdoesitfeelto_____________someoneelse?takesupapositionwearandtearbemistakenfordiedfromfindoutgraduatingfromPracticeSentencepatternUponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,屠呦呦说,“荣誉不仅仅属于我自己。”表示“一……就……”1.Upon/on+doing/n,+主句2.Assoonas+从句,+主句3.Themoment/minute/second+从句,+主句4.Directly/Instantly+从句,+主句5.Nosooner+主句(部分倒装)+than+从句6.Hardly+主句(部分倒装)+when+从句Sentencepattern1.Uponrealizingtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotecting,ourgovernmenttakeseffectivemeasurestomanageit.2.AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.3.ThemomentIheardthenews,Irushedtothespot.4.DirectlyIhavefinishedmybreakfast,Iwillgothere.5.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.6.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenitbegantosnow.Inpairs,discusshowpeoplecanachievesuccess,usingwordsandexpressionsyouhavelearntinthisunit.DiscussionEverybodyiseagertobeasuccessfulpersoninhislife.Butnotallpeoplecanalwayssucceed.Peoplewhoarelazyandwanttosucceedonlybydaydreamingcanhardlysucceed.Asuccessfulpersonmustpossesssomegoodcharacters,suchasdiligence,strongwill,perseverance,etc.Hemustkeeponlearningandmakehimselfacapableperson.Sometimesheshouldbemoreflexibletochangewiththesituations.Allinall,serf-confidenceisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.Andhardworkisthekeyelementofsuccess.Thankyou!Period3DiscoverusefulstructuresUnit1PeopleofachievementLeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease.LeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.LeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.LeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.TosumupReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.Then

namethetwotypesofclausesandstatetheirfunctions.TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Grammarrules名词代词关系代词关系副词Usageofrelatives非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句引导词的作用DiscoverusefulstructuresRewritethesentencesusingnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.Howdothesentencesflowdifferently？1.Wewereveryimpressedbytheoldman.Hewasnotwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterwards,EinsteinhadtofleeGermany.Hitlerwasinpowerthere.Wewereveryimpressedbytheoldman,whowasnotwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.Afterwards,EinsteinhadtofleeGermany,where(=inGermany)Hitlerwasinpower.theoldmanGermanythere后来，爱因斯坦不得不逃离德国，在那里希特勒掌权。HeDiscoverusefulstructures3.ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.4.Theteacheraskedustolistentoaspeechbyhisfavoritenovelist,J.K.Rowling.Itinspiredusalot.ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda,whosecircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.Theteacheraskedustolistentoaspeech

byhisfavoritenovelist,J.K.Rowling,whichinspiredusalot.老师要求我们听他最喜爱的小说家J.K.罗琳的演讲，这个（演讲）让我们非常鼓舞。_______我们帮不了Linda，她的的境况超出了我们的控制。______Discoverusefulstructures5.ThebuildingunderconstructionwasdesignedbyI.M.Pei--afamousChinese-Americanarchitect.HewasborninGuangzhou,China.6.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart.Itwasabigchallengeforme.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart,whichwasabigchallengeforme.____________________ThebuildingunderconstructionwasdesignedbyI.M.Pei--afamousChinese-Americanarchitect,whowasborninGuangzhou,China.无逗号可修饰一个词，也可修饰整个句子去掉从句，主句意思仍然完整清楚。补充说明有逗号常译成与主句并列的句子关系词一般不可省略，不能用that,why引导。去掉从句，主句意思不完整不明确修饰限定只修饰一个名词或代词译为“……的”作宾语时可省略DiscoverusefulstructuresPractice1.(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth58givesofflightinthedark.2.(2019·北京卷·语法填空)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose9

aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.3.(2018·全国I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.4.(2018·全国II)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram___69___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Fillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.that/whichwho/thatthat/whichwho/thatGrammarrulesPractice5.(2015·江苏,21)Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

6.(2015·湖南,29)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.

7.(2015·浙江,19)Creatinganatmospherein________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

8.(2015·重庆,14)Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.

9.(2015·四川,3)Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

Fillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.aswhichwhichwhichwhoseGrammarrulesPractice非限制性定语从句和单句的比较11.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.12.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.13.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.14.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem此处不能用

that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。10.IamreadingHarryPorte