安徽省亳州市黉学中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省亳州市黉学中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：B考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。2.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhichC.that

D.when参考答案：A考查地点状语从句。where表示“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。注意，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是thefamoustower，谓语是stood，正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选A。【名师点睛】全倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.3.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.

didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A4.Mary

abookaboutChinesehistorylastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.hadwritten

B.waswriting

C.haswritten

D.wrote参考答案：B5.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.

whether

B.

if

C.

which

D.

that参考答案：A6.Hecommandedthatallthegates___________.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut参考答案：D略7.

一We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch.

一

Theysemefood

24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Noway!

C.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn′tmatter

参考答案：C8.—I’vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________

A.Youwillmakeit

B.Gorightahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B9._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B10._____requiresustodotwothingsquickly.First,_____themaintopic;andsecond,towritedowntheimportantdetails.A.Totakegoodnotes,recognizing

B.Takengoodnotes,recognizingC.Takinggoodnotes,recognizing

D.Takinggoodnotes,torecognize参考答案：D11.Youaren’tabletocontactEmmaatherphonenumberatthismoment.She

Australiaforherballetperformanceandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto参考答案：C12.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after参考答案：A略13.﹣﹣﹣We'dbetterleavenow．﹣﹣﹣Nohurry．Thetrain______at10o'clock．（）A．hasleft B．left C．leaves D．wouldleave参考答案：C我们最好现在动身．不用急，火车十点才开．本题考查时态的用法．在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法．故选C．14.-----Oh,no,no.Ireallycouldn`taccept.

-----Nonsense.I___take“no”forananswer.A.don`t

B.shan`t

C.won`t

D.wouldn`t参考答案：C略15.Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople_____thegovernment____usingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage. A.accuse;of B.charge;for C.accusing;with D.charging;with参考答案：D16.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises_______companiesinTianjinBinhaiNewArea.A.haveestablished

B.establishedC.willestablish

D.havebeenestablished参考答案：A17.Sheisverypleasedwiththeresultofherbloodtest,foralltesteditemsshow____reactions.A．objective

B．positiveC．negative

D．subjective参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.objective客观的

B.positive积极的

C.negative消极的，阴性的

D.subjective主观的。句意：她对自己的验血结果非常满意，因为所有的验血项目都是阴性反应。negativereactions阴性反应，故选C。二、新的题型18.Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___16___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___17___.___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.___19___，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___20___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself，rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.E本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。【16题详解】根据上文Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth。和Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。【19题详解】根据后文especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。【20题详解】根据小标题Comparingyourselftoothers可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。三、阅读理解19.WhenHurricanePhailinhitIndiainlate2013,itbecamethelargeststormtostrikethesubcontinentinoveradecade.Thestormaffectedmorethan12millionpeopleinIndiaandneighboringcountries,anddamagedordestroyedmanyhouses.However,goodnewsisthatcleverly-designedbeachhousecreatedbyarchitectRayHuffcansurvivesuchstrongwindsandstormwaves.LocatedontheshoreofanIndianisland,Huff’saward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHurricanePhailin.Huffpointedoutthatmanyhousesbuiltalongshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,andenforcement(执行)ofbuildingcodeswasn’tstrict.AfterPhailin’sattack,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.ThenewbeachhouseshouldbeabletostandaCategory3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.Atfirstsight,Huff'shouselooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble“alargepartylantern”atnight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbemisleading.Thehouse’swoodenframeisreinforced(加固)withlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage,Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundonpilings---longcolumnsofwoodanchored(固定)deepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsobalancethehouseabovestormwaves.Thepilingsallowthewavestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.“Theseswellsofwatercomeashoreatgreatspeedsandcausemostofthedamagedonetobeach-frontbuildings,”saidHuff.Huffdesignedthewoodenpilingstobepartiallyhiddenbythehouse’sground-to-roofshell.“Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn’tlooklikeit’sstandingwithitspantlegspulledup,”saidHuff.Incaseofastormwave,theshellshouldbreakapartandl