2022年湖南省永州市梳子铺乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省永州市梳子铺乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C略2.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D3.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie．—Oh!NowonderI______heraroundthesedays．A．haven'tseen

B．hadn'tseenC．didn'tsee

D．won'tsee参考答案：A22.【2012辽宁卷】Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略5.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_________ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorfemale.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C6.---Areyouhappywiththislab?---Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A．aworseone B．anicerone C．suchaworseone D．suchanicerone参考答案：B7..—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C略8.Eachofthestudentsinourclass________greatinterestinEnglishandweeach________acopyofANewEnglish?ChineseDictionary.A．shows;have

B．show;has

C．are;has

D．is;have参考答案：A9.________intheburningbuilding，manypeoplecoulddonothingbutwait.

A．Totrap

B．Trapping

C．Trapped

D．Havingtrapped参考答案：C略10.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned参考答案：C11.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A12.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?Awhat

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhere参考答案：D13.Thestudentsinthetraditionalschoolareencouragedtovoicewhateveropinionstheyhaveandquestionauthority,whichhelpstodeveloptheir

thinking.A.cautious

B.casual

C.careful

D.critical参考答案：D14.AnneHathaway,ahottestactress,_______insomanyembarrassingsituationsovertheyears.A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：D15.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C16.Busyasheis,hetriesto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

参考答案：D17.Chinawill________cooperationwithcountriesandregionsparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative.A.approve

B.justify

C.enhance

D.tighten参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.approve批准；B.justify为…辩护；证明…恰当；C.enhance提高，增加，加强；D.tighten勒紧，固定；enhancecooperation意为增强交流合作。句意：这个会加强和参与一带一路倡议的国家和的确的合作。根据句意可知C项正确。二、新的题型18.ItisreportedthatasurprisinglyhighnumberofcitycitizensinChinasuffer___41___poorhealthandmanydieatanearlyage.Poorhealthwithnosignofanyidentifieddisease,aconditionknownas“subhealth”ison___42___rise.Subhealth___43___(mark)bygeneralweakness,lowenergylevelsandapoorimmunesystem.Asurvey___44___washeldin16citieswithoveronemillionpopulationshowedhighproportionofurbanChinesehavebeensufferingsuchhealthproblems.Thenumbersare___45___(particular)highinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.Theproblemhappens___46___(most)amongseniorandmiddle-levelmanagers,clerksandotherwhite-collarworkerswithhigheducationallevel.Thesubhealthcondition,foundinmostcasesamongthosegroupsofpeople,willhavebadeffectsonChina’slongterm___47___(develop)andprogressunless___48___(deal)timelyandproperly.AsurveybytheChineseAcademyofScienceshowsthattheaveragelifeofChineseintellectualsis58years,10years___49___(low)thanthenation’saverage.Thisearlydeathphenomenonmaybeincreasing.AhealthexpertsaidChinashouldraceagainsttime,____50____(seek)measurestosolvetheproblem.参考答案：41.from

42.the

43.ismarked

44.which/that

45.particularly46.mostly

47.development

48.dealt

49.lower

50.seeking44.考查定语从句。asurvey是先行词，故关系词应用that/which来引导该定语从句。45.考查副词。particularly是副词，修饰形容词high。46.考查副词。mostly是副词，意为“主要地”，修饰动词happen。47.考查名词。作介词on的宾语用名词，故填development。48.考查非谓语动词。该空考查状语从句的省略。该从句补充完整为“unlessthesubhealthconditionisdealttimelyandproperly”。根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，省略从句主语和be”的原则，该空应填dealt。49.考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知，该处应填low的比较级lower。50.考查非谓语动词。“seekingmeasurestosolvetheproblem”是伴随状语，主语China和seekmeasures之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。三、阅读理解19.ThisismysonMatthew'slastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.IfeelproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisisfinesthour.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcan'tstopcrying.Throughthesorrow,Ifeelarisingembarrassment.”Pullyourselftogether!”Itellmyself.Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnowen.Throughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsMywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparents'divorce，IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundaycamearound,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday'sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.Now，standingamongMatthew’saccumulationofpossessions,Irealizeit'smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.Hisbedistidyandspare.Italreadyhasthefeelofaaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,”Daddy，Idon'tthinkIneedablankettonight.”Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewassleeping.I'llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI'mglad.Afterall,someone'sgottobestrong.I'mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.4.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Pullyourselftogether!”?A.Getup.

B.Cheerup.C.Pullup.

D.Wakeup.5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.A.thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearlyB.Matthewdoesn'tgetonwellwithhisfatherC.MatthewisreadyforhisnewlifeD.thewriterwasn'tbraveenoughtofacehisparents'divorce6.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson'sleavingforcollege?A.Worried.

B.Grateful.C.Relieved