中考英语专题复习简单句的五种基本句型公开课课件

简单句的五种基本句型1中考专题复习——句子的类型并列句（TheCompound

Sentence）复合句（The

Complex

Sentence）简单句2（The

Simple

Sentence）简单句（The

Simple

Sentence）3IrunSome

peoplewalk

or

drive由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。on

the

playground.主语

谓语to

work.Winng

or

losingisonly

half

thegame.谓语谓语主语主语简单句的五种基本句型（Five

Kinds

ofThe

Simple

Sentence）◆◆◆◆S

+

V

+

OS

+

V

+

PS

+

V

(主+谓)(主+谓+宾)(主+系动词+宾)S

+

V

+

IO

+

DOS

+

V

+

O

+

OC4(主+谓+间宾+直宾)(主+谓+宾+宾补)S

+

V (主+谓)We

exercisein

the

morning.Oldhabitsdie

hard.Class

begins.主谓结构中谓语动词为不及物动词，不能接宾语，但是可以用副词、介词短语等来修饰动词作状语。谓语（不及物动词vi.）5S

+

V

+

O(主+谓+宾)They

like

bananas.Abing's

music

touches

the

hearts

ofpeople.I

really

enjoyed

walking

around

the

town.She

decidedto

try

out

for

a

volunteer

readingprogram.主谓宾结构中谓语动词为及物动词，后面必须带有自己的宾语，否则会视为“句子不完整”。谓语（及物动词vt.）宾语6S

+

V

+

P (主+系动词+表)The

flowers

smell

pleasant.These

kids

seldom

keep

quiet

at

home.Walt

Disneybecame

very

suceessful.Problems

and

worriesare

normal

in

life.Learning

is

a

lifelongjourney.The

most

important

thing

is

to

learn

someting

new

and

have

fun.主系表结构中谓语动词为系动词，后接表语，构成系表结构。谓语(系动词)表语表语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语担当。7S

+

V

+

IO

+

DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)She

gave

Lucy

a

pen.●●间接宾语直接宾语She

gave

Lucy

a

pen.She

gave

a

pen

toLucy.有些动词可以接双宾语，表示物的是直接宾语，表示人的是间接宾语。常用结构：主谓+间宾+直宾=主谓+直宾+介词+间宾He

brings

me

flowers

every

day.He

brings

flowersfor

me

every

day.8S

+

V

+

O

+

OC

(主+谓+宾+宾补)They

call

her

Ann.宾语补足语I

keepwindows

open.Sad

moviesmake

me

cry.Peter

kept

his

eye

on

theground.The

driver

saw

an

old

man

lying

by

the

side

of

theroad.宾语补足语是对宾语“做什么”,“怎么样”等方面进行补充说明。宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语担当。9简单句的五种基本句型（Five

Kinds

ofThe

Simple

Sentence）◆◆◆◆S

+

V

+

OS

+

V

+

PS

+

V

(主+谓)(主+谓+宾)(主+系动词+宾)S

+

V

+

IO

+

DOS

+

V

+

O

+

OC10(主+谓+间宾+直宾)(主+谓+宾+宾补)英语句子长短简繁不一，但都可以归纳成五种基本句型以及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子句子结构的基础，也有利于语句表达的准确性。11课堂实战一、判断分析下列句子的类型：12My

head

still

hurts.Mary

enjoysmusic.3.

Tom

left

Mary

amessage.4.

He

offered

a

job

toher.The

cake

tastes

delicious.Soccer

is

about

team

effort.The

news

made

mehappy.主+谓主+谓+宾主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+直宾+间宾主+系+表主+系+表主+谓+宾+宾补课堂实战二、改错：Fruit

and

vegetables

can

make

me

healthily.healthyWe

can

ask

teacher

for

help

atschool.teachersYou

can

buy

tickets

the

most

cheapthere.cheaplyGoing

out

less

as

possible

as

you

can.GoWash

hands

is

the

best

way

to

stop

the

spread

of

the

coronavirus(新冠病毒).WashingStudying

on

the

Internet

can

choose

to

study

whatever

they're

interested.helpthem13课堂实战三、翻译下列句子：外面雨正下得很大。It

was

raining

heavily

outside.

主+谓Tom给她讲了一个可笑的故事。Tom

told

her

a

funnystory.3.沿途我们看到许多漂亮的花。We

saw

lots

of

beautiful

flowers

along

the

way.4.运动有益于身心健康。Exercising

is

healt