2024年安徽机电职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析

2024年安徽机电职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x｜-20}

2.圆柱的轴截面面积等于10，体积为5π，它的母线长和侧面积分别是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

3.平面内有12个点，任何三点不在同一直线上，以每三点为顶点画一个三角形，一共可画三角形（）

A.36个

B.220个

C.660个

D.1320个

4.过点（2,-2）且与双曲线x2-2y2=2有公共渐近线的双曲线方程是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.已知点A（－5，3），B（3，1），则线段AB中点的坐标为（）

A.（4，－1）

B.（－4，1）

C.（－2，4）

D.（－1，2）

6.函数的最小正周期为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.参数方程表示的图形为()

A.直线

B.圆

C.椭圆

D.双曲线

8.从2、3、5三个数中，任取两个数，可组成()个真分数．

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

9.已知偶函数y=f(x)在区间[a，b](0

A.增函数

B.减函数

C.不是单调函数

D.常数

10.函数y＝ax2＋1的图像与直线y＝x相切，则a等于（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.某公司招聘来8名员工，平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门，其中2名英语翻译人员不能分在同一个部门，另外3名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一个部门，则不同的分配方案共有（）

A.24种

B.36种

C.38种

D.108种

12.曲线y＝x2＋1与直线y＝2x的交点坐标为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.若a，b，c为实数，且a≠0．设甲：b2－4ac≥0，乙：ax2＋bx＋c＝0有实数根，则（）

A.甲既不是乙的充分条件，也不是乙的必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件，但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是乙的必要条件

14.已知点A（4，1），B（2，3），则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4，则其离心率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设某射击手在一次射击中得分的分布列表如下，那么的期望值等于__________.

2.长方体有一个公共顶点的三条棱的比为2∶3∶5，全面积是1550，则此长方体的体积为_____．

3.将6位志愿者分成4组，其中两个组各2人，另两个组各1人，分赴世博会的四个不同场馆服务，不同的分配方案有__________种．

三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle

2.Probablynoothermusicalinstrument（乐器）isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar.Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithout,aguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.

Peopledonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherssaythatanoldformofthemodemguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12century.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.

Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmodemtimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.

OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.

Wherecouldtheoldestformoftheguitarprobablyexistaccordingtothetext?（）

A.inSpain

B.inPersia

C.inEgypt

D.inAmerica

3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.united

B.separated

C.accepted

D.married

4.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(乌鸦)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra．Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly．Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo．

“Donotdespair(绝望),”hetoldthem．“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough．Wewillhavetousecraft(计谋)todestroythatgreedy(贪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe．”

Themalecrowflewobediently(驯从)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants．Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants．Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost．

Thecobraattackedatonce．“Stupidcrow,”hethought．“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste．WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld．”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback．

Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe．

Themoral(寓意)ofthisstoryis．

A.itisfoolishtoeatyoungcrow

B.nottoaskthejackalforhelp

C.itisbettertobecleverthantomakefriendswithsnakes

D.nottomakefriendswithsnakes

5.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.h[our]

B.f[our]

C.fl[our]

D.[our]

6.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another

7.IintendtostudyEnglish____Americanbusinessmethods.（）

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.understood

D.understand

8.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.

Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas.

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

9.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

Mr.Brown.

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

11.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.s[a]ilor

B.f[a]ilure

C.f[a]iry

D.t[a]ilor

12.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.rope

B.line

C.stick

D.ruler

13.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrsbeforethenameofinbusinessletters.

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

14.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.fight

B.that

C.things

D.what

15.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推测）.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”（虚的）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors（发起人）.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”

What'sthefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieMellonUniversity?（）

A.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetnow

B.Peoplespendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsnow

C.TheInternetprovessociallyhealthierthantelevision

D.Internetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalhealth

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

2.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?（）

A.many

B.better

C.good

D.themost

3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

4.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.dueto

B.insteadof

C.for

D.of

5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第32题答案是查看材料

A.then

B.when

C.suddenly

D.and

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色衬衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色

今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)

A:CanIhelpyou,sir

B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.

A:51

B:SizeL.

A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52

B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen

A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.

B:Well.54

A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.

B:Yes,itdoes.55

A:150yuan.

B:OK.I′lltakeit.

第（54）题答案

2.提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（53）题

3.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：李明正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人John在聊天，李明询问他这次旅行的情况，如到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。

LiMing:51?

John:Yes,thismorning.Atabout9o'clock.

LiMing:52?

John:Byplanefirstandthenbytrain.Ittookmemorethan30hoursaltogether.

LiMing:53?

John:Yes,verymuch.It'spleasant,especiallythepartonthetrain.

LiMing:54?

John:Yes,alittle,butnotverymuch.AndnowI'mfeelingbetterafteranap.

LiMing:55?

John:AttheGrandHotel,inthecenterofthecity.

LiMing:Oh,that'sanicehotel.Haveagoodsleeptonight.I'llcomeandseeyoutomorrow.

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《行路难》中具有象征意义的诗句是（）

A.欲渡黄河冰塞川

B.玉盘珍羞直万钱

C.停杯投箸不能食

D.拔剑四顾心茫然

2.七斤的主要性格特征是（）

A.见多识广

B.憎恶复辟

C.愚昧落后

D.伺机复辟

3.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是（）

A.对比手法

B.侧面描写

C.白描手法和侧面烘托

D.正面描写

4.被鲁迅誉为“改造文章的祖师”的是（）

A.曹操

B.曹丕

C.曹植

D.王粲

5.对这首词有关词句的理解不正确的一项是（）

A.“断鸿”指快要断气的孤雁。

B.“江南游子”是作者自称。因作者早年在北方起义抗金，失败后南归，故以游子自称。

C.“无人会，登临意”指没人能理解作者登楼远眺时的心情。

D.“可惜流年，忧愁风雨”指时光飞逝，国势仍风雨飘摇，令人不胜忧愁。

6.《种树郭橐驼传》的创作意图主要是（）

A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术

B.揭露统治者的政令扰民

C.传播郭橐驼的植树经验

D.借“养树”之道，喻“养民”之道

7.下列属于闻一多的作品是（）

A.《女神》

B.《北方》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

8.在《报刘一丈书》中，所揭示的权贵者的性格特征是（）

A.贪婪虚伪

B.奴颜婢膝

C.狐假虎威

D.趋炎附势

9.下列带点的字解释正确的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.朱自清《背影》一文的结构线索是（）

A.横式结构

B.纵式结构

C.纵横结构

D.自由结构

11.以下诗句中，化用《诗经》诗句的为（）

A.周公吐哺，天下归心。

B.对酒当歌，人生几何。

C.山不厌高，海不厌深。

D.呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。

12.下列句子中，使用了反诘修辞格的是（）

A.叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留？

B.不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？

C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？

D.明明如月，何时可掇？

13.《灯下漫笔》是一篇（）

A.散文

B.文艺性论文

C.小说

D.报告文学作品

14.《种树郭橐驼传》一文中“故不我若也”一句从语法上看属于（）

A.被动句

B.判断句

C.宾语前置

D.双宾语句

15.苏轼《水调歌头（明月几时有）》是一首（）

A.悼亡词

B.中秋词

C.端午词

D.爱情词

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

人生之路也会遇到红绿灯，红灯亮时，就要暂时驻足，为前行积蓄力量；绿灯亮时，就要勇敢前行，奔向自己的目标。正是有了这红绿的变化，人生的步伐才有快慢调整，人生的景色才会五彩斑斓。

请以“人生红绿灯”为话题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字，题目自拟。

2.阅读《张中丞传后叙》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

……城陷，贼以刃胁降巡，巡不屈，即牵去，将斩之；又降霁云，云未应。巡呼云曰：“南八！男儿死耳，不可为不义屈！”云笑日：“欲将以有为也；公有言，云敢不死！”即不屈。

1.从这里可以看出来张巡怎样的性格特点？

2.“云未应”是什么原因？

3.描写南霁云对刻画张巡形象起什么作用？

3.阅读《长亭送别》中的一段选文，回答问题：

[收尾]四围山色中，一鞭残照里。遍人间烦恼填胸臆，量这些大小车儿如何载得起

分析[收尾]的写作特点。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知识点．

2，故解集为{x｜0<x<2）．

2.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的母线长和侧面积．【应试指导】求母线的长，可从圆柱的截面积中求出．如图，

3.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为双曲线的渐近线．

将双曲线方程化为标准式方程．如图

注：本题是用待定系数法来解的．

5.答案：D

本题解析：

6.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的最小正周期．

求三角函数的周期，先将函数化简成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

7.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为参数方程．【应试指导】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ为参数，消去φ

即半径为1的圆，圆心在原点．

8.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为组合数．

从2、3、5中任取两个数，大数做分母，小数做分子，两个数组成的分数是分数形式只有一种，所以所求真分数的个数为3种

9.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的增减性．

由偶函数的性质：偶函数在[a，b]和［-b，-a]上有相反的单调性，可知，y=f(x)在区间[a，b](0∵y=f(x)为偶函数，

∴f(-a)=f(a)．f(-b)=f(b)，

又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a)，

∴f(x)在[-b，-a]上为减函数．

10.答案：B

本题解析：

11.答案：B

本题解析：

12.答案：A

本题解析：

13.答案：C

本题解析：

若ax2＋bx＋c＝0有实根，则△＝b2－4ac≥0，反之，亦成立．

14.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：A

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

【答案】2.1【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望值．

【应试指导】E(ζ)=1×0．4+2×0．1+3×0.5=2.1．

2.答案：

本题解析：

依题意可设长方体的三条同顶点棱分别为2x，3x，5x，于是有

2(2x·3x＋2x·5x＋3x·5x)＝1550,

62x2＝1550，x2＝25，x＝5或x＝－5（不合题意，舍去），

所以长方体三度分别为10，15，25，因此长方体的体积为3750．

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查名词辨析。句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。

2.答案：C

本题解析：

由文章第二段第二句得知，选项应该是C。

3.答案：D

本题解析：

考查动词词组搭配及语境的理解。A．united与get连用，表示“联结起来”；B．separated与get连用，表示“分开”；C．acepted与get连用，表示“进入”；D．married与get连用，表示“结婚”。根据下文，在接下来的十一年，他们有了6个孩子。由此可知，他们是在1905年结婚。故选D。

4.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析

6.答案：A

本题解析：

manyotheranimals表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选theother。

7.答案：A

本题解析：

动词不定式短语作目的状语，说明学习英语的目的。现在分词和过去分词都不能作目的状语，故选A。

8.答案：D

本题解析：

第一段讲述了殖民地时期美国儿童在家庭和社会中的地位，在他们发挥他们的角色作用之前，他们只是家庭结构的从属者，由此可推断出殖民地时期正式的教育对他们来说相对不是太重要。

9.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：C

本题解析：

从第一段第四句"Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown."可知C答案。

11.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析

12.答案：A