小升初时态专题复习-一般过去时态（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初时态专题复习一般过去时态一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：一般过去时态（一）概念1.表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.也表示过去时间里经常或反复发生的动作。例如： IwatchedTVlastnight. 我昨天晚上看电视。Whatdidyoudoyesterday? 你昨天做了什么？TheywenttoBeijinglastyear. 他们去年去了北京。（二）标志词（一般过去时的常用时间）last上一个lastnight昨晚

lastweek上星期

lastMonday上周一lastmonth上个月

lastyear去年

lastwinter去年冬天yesterday昨天yesterdaymorning昨天上午yesterdayafternoon昨天下午thedaybeforeyesterday前天ago以前onehourago一个小时前twodaysago两天前amomentago刚才其他justnow刚才，intheolddays在以前，in2020theotherday前几天，atthattime在那时，oneday过去的某一天long,longago从前onceuponatime从前（三）动词过去式 一般过去时句子中谓语动词用相应的过去式形式。1、规则变化：(动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“改”、“双”四字诀。)构成规则例词一般直接在动词后面+edwatchwatched,cleancleaned以e结尾的动词直接+d(或者去e＋ed)dancedanced,closeclosed以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i+edcarrycarried,studystudied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再+edstopstopped,shopshopped2、不规则变化：①常见的拼写不变动词（AA型）letletputputcostcostcutcuthithithurthurtreadread②其他不规则（AB型）am/iswasareweredodidgowenthavehadecamemakemadetaketook[来源:学.knowknewleaveleftloselostlearnlearnedswimswamrunrangetgotsitsatsaysaidseesawsellsoldsendsentbuyboughtthinkthoughtteachtaughtbringbroughteatatedrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedrovesingsangspeakspokestandstoodwakewokefallfellfeelfeltfindfoundgivegavewinwonwillwouldshallshouldcancouldflyflewhearheardkeepkeptsleepslept时态与句型谓语动词是be动词时，一般过去时的构成形式，详见下表：一般过去时的构成形式:be动词肯定式疑问式否定式Iwas...WasI...?(或Wereyou...?)Iwasnot...He/She/Itwas...Washe/she/it...?He/She/Itwasn't...We/You/Theywere...Werewe/you/they...?We/You/Theyweren't...即：主语+be(过去式)+其他否定句：主语+be(过去式)+not+其他(wasn’tweren’t)一般疑问句：Be（过去式）+主语+其他(第一人称变为第二人称)特殊疑问句：疑问词+Be(过去式)+主语+其他(第一人称变为第二人称)例如：Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.否定句：Iwasnotathomeyesterday.一般疑问句：Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.特殊疑问句：Wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Iwasathome.谓语动词是实义动词时(句中没有be动词)，一般过去时的构成形式，详见下表：一般过去时的构成形式:实义动词肯定式疑问式否定式Iworked...Didyou(或I)work...?Ididn'twork...He/She/Itworked...Didhe/she/itwork...?He/She/Itdidn'twork...We/You/Theyworked...Didyou/we/theywork...?We/You/Theydidn'twork...即：主语+实义动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原型+其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他(第一人称变为第二人称)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他(第一人称变为第二人称)例如：IwatchedTVlastnight.否定句：Ididn’twatchTVlastnight.一般疑问句：DidyouwatchTVlastnight?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.[来源:学*科*特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudolastnight?Icleanedmyroom.二、课堂练习：=1\*ROMANI、写出下列单词的过去式形式。（20分）look

2.live

3.stop

4.play

hope

6.trip

7.wash

8.want

watch

10.plan

11.clean

12.study

dance

14.cry

15.visit

16.is

see

18.eat

19.read

20.take

=2\*ROMANII、根据单词的适当形式填空。（15分）1.He_________(live)inXinxiangthreeyearsago.2.I________(eat)somebreadyesterdayevening.3.Myparents_______(have)abirthdaypartyformelastyear.4.Mygrandma_________(stay)inbedyesterday.5.Tom________(read)lotsofbookslastweek.6.I________(make)acardformymotheryesterday.7.We_______(notwatch)TVlastMonday.8.They________(draw)somebeautifulpictureslastclass.9.______they________(watch)theWorldCupyesterday?10.Mymother_______(cook)abigdinnerlastSunday.11.They________(sing)and_______(dance)happilyattheparty.12.TomandI________(be)onthefarmamomentago.13.Whathe(do)lastweekend?14.He(like)playingputergameslastyear.Butnowheplayingsports.15.Thedog(e)intotheroomamomentago.=3\*ROMANIII、单项选择题。（15分）()1.

I

atraintoShanghaiLastMonday.by

B.took

C.take D.on()2.youwatchTVlastnight?

Did

B.Do

C.Does D.Were()3.Mygrandfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were()4.Ifinishedmyhomework___________.withthreehours

B.threehoursago

C.inthreehours

D.threehoursbefore()5.Tomhishomeworkyesterdaysotheteacherwasangrywithhim.didn’t B.didn’tdidC.didn’tdoD.doesn’t(

)6.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

I___someshoppingwithmyfriends.do

B.did

C.does

D.doing

(

)7.Jack____toschoolyesterday.

A.doesn’tgo B.didn’tgoes

C.doesn’twent

D.didn’tgo

(

)8.Myfather____abookformeyesterday.

buy

B.buys

C.bought

D.buyed

(

)9.I___abirdinthetreeyesterdayafternoon.A.see

B.sees

C.saw

D.seed

(

)10.

I____tomypenpaleverydaylastyear.

A.write

B.writed

C.wrote

D.writing

(

)11.

Everything___readybeforeFathercame.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are

(

)12.MyEnglishteacheralways_____melastterm.

A.helped

B.helps

C.helping

D.help

(

)13.Michealoffhisbikeandhurthisleglastweek.fall B.falls C.fell D.falled

(

)14.Whereyoulastsummerholiday?did,go B.did,wentC.do,went D.do,go

(

)15..IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.Whatdidyoudolastsummer? B.Whatdoyoudoonweekend?C.Wheredidyougolastweekend? D.Wheredoyougoyesterday?=4\*ROMANIV、按要求进行句型转换。（18分）1.Wewereveryexcitedyesterday.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定和否定回答：__________________________________________Tomdidhishomeworklastweekend.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定和否定回答：__________________________________________Ivisitedmygrandparentslastsummerholiday.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定和否定回答：__________________________________________MymothertaughtusEnglishlastyear.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定和否定回答：__________________________________________Therewasabigtreeherelastyear.否定句：__________________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定和否定回答：__________________________________________Marytooksomephotosintheparkyesterday.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________Iatelunchathomethedaybeforeyesterday.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________Wehadapartyatmyhouselastnight.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________三、课后小结一般过去时的构成形式:be动词(waswere)肯定式疑问式否定式I...I...?(或Wereyou...?)I...He/She/It...he/she/it...?He/She/It...We/You/They...we/you/they...?We/You/They...一般过去时的构成形式:实义动词(借助动词did)肯定式疑问式否定式Iworked...you(或I)work...?Iwork...He/She/Itworked...he/she/itwork...?He/She/Itwork...We/You/Theyworked...you/we/theywork...?We/You/Theywork...动词过去式的变化规律：小结：动词过去式规则变化情况改法例词1.一般情况加______help_______want_______2.以不发音的“e”结尾的动词加_______live_______hope_______like_______decide_______3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变___为___,再加___carry______cry______study_____4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词先______,再加_______stop_______nod_______plan_______drop_______小结：动词过去式不规则变化情况原型过去式原型过去式原型过去式不变hurtreadcut变元音getrundrive变尾音have/haslearnsend无规律am/isbuybring四、巩固练习：=1\*ROMANI、单项选择题。（20分）1．We________bookslastnight.A．read B．reads C．readed2．There________nograssinmyoldschool.A．are B．was C．were3．He________goswimminginsummermanyyearsago.A．can B．cans C．could4．—Howdidyougotoschool?—We________toschool________.A．goes；bybike B．go；byship C．went；bybike5．You________meaboutityesterday.A．say B．told C．talked6．—How_________yourholiday?—Itwasfun.A．was B．were C．am7．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—_________.A．Icleanmyroom B．Iwentfishing C．Ihaveacold8．Iwenttothebookstoreand________adictionary.A．buy B．bought C．buys9．—Didhe__________ahorselastweekend?—Yes,hedid.A．ride B．rides C．rose10．Kate________herroomthedaybeforeyesterday.A．doesn'tclean B．didn'tclean C．didn'tcleaned11．Wewentboatinginthepark.A．now B．nextweek C．lastSunday12．—How________yourholiday?—Great.A．was B．are C．were13．—Wheredidyougo_________?—IwenttoBeijing.A．tomorrow B．today C．yesterday14．Whatdidyoudo?A．tonight B．tomorrow C．lastweekend15．Mygrandpa________teawithgrandmalastnight.A．drink B．drinks C．drank16．He________picturesyesterdayafternoon.A．take B．took C．taked17．Lastweekend,Mary________nothappy.A．is B．was C．were18．Myfathernewspaperyesterdaymorning.A．reads B．read C．readed,19．Didyou________yourclothesontheweekend?A．washes B．washed C．wash20．He________lastweekend.A．sawafilm B．seeafilm C．seeingafilm=2\*ROMANII、用动词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.Thedog___________(eat)somemeatlastnight.2.How___________(be)yoursister’sweekend?3.___________(do)thechildrenenjoythemselvesyesterday?4.Mylittlebrother___________(fall)offahorselastwinterholiday.5.I____________(make)amodelshipwithMikelastMonday.6.Thegirls____________(sing)and__________(dance)atthepartylastSaturday.7.David____________(take)manypicturesnearthelakelastweekend.8.Nancy__________(notread)anewfilmmagazinelastnight.Butshe______(read)anewicbooklastnight.9.________youflykiteslastSaturday?No,we__________(fly)kiteslastSunday.10.Myfriends_____________(buy)manygiftsformeonmybirthdaythedaybeforeyesterday.=3\*ROMANIII、写出下列动词的过去式。（16分）⑴are_________⑵begin_______⑶break_______⑷e_______⑸drink_______⑹fly_________⑺give________⑻go_______⑼leave_______⑽run_________⑾say_________⑿see_______⒀think_______⒁write_______⒂sit_________⒃wear_______=4\*ROMANIV、句型转换，day.(肯定句Ourlastschooltripwasterrible.我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕否定句:Ourlastschooltrip_____________terrible.一般疑问句：______yourlastschooltripterrible?Yes,__________.No,_________.对划线部分提问：______________yourlastschooltripgreat?肯定句：

Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.

汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。

否定句：

Tom___________________chickensonthefarmlastweek.

一般疑问句：_______Tom_____________chickensonthefarmlastweek？

肯定回答：

Yes,

_____________.

否定回答：

No,

_____________.

特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)：疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句？

Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.

汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。

①②③④①______fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?②_____________Tom_______onthefarmlastweek?③_____________Tom_______chickenslastweek?④_____________Tom_