四川省合江县马街中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

马街中学高2023级高一上期第三学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Onafootballfield. B.Atapark. C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Let’slookatthatinjury,Bob.Youmust’vefallenprettyhard!M:NotreallyDoctorWhite.IwasjustplayingfootballwithWill.Then,Ifellintothegrassandhitmykneeonasmallrock.W:OK.Thatsoundsyou’llbefinequickly.Letmetreatitnow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomantakehernewcourse?A.Inherhouse. B.Inherhighschool. C.Atalocaluniversity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Isignedupforanewcourseatauniversityontheothersideofthecountry.M:Butyou’restillinhighschool.Howcanyouattendauniversitycourse?W:It’llbeoveronlinevideoconferences.I’lltakethiscoursefromhome!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthecoat?A.Thecolor. B.Thesize. C.Thedesign.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilovethedesignandcolorofthecoat,butthesizeistoobig.Doyouhaveasmallerone?W:Yes,ofcourse.Letmegetyouanotherone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Sorry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,I’vegotoilalloverthetablecloth.W:Oh,nevermindaboutthat.M:It’sallmyfault.Won’tyouletmepayforit?W:No,Iwon’thearofit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.8:10. B.8:20. C.8:50.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You’redrivingtoofast,George.Itwon’thelptobeinsuchahurry.M:Themeetingwillbeginat8:30,andthere’reonlytwentyminutesleft.W:It’sallmyfault.Weoughttohavestartedtenminutesearlier.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemandraw?A.Ayard. B.Atree. C.Apanda.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothiswinter?A.Seepandasinperson.B.Visithergrandpa.C.Plantsometrees.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Ireallyenjoyedtoday’sartclass.W:Me,too.Whatdidyoudraw?Oh,it’satree.Doesitmeananythingtoyou?M:Yes.Thisisatreeinmyyard,plantedbymygrandpa.W:Itdoeslookgood.Nowlookatmypicture.M:Asexpected,youdrewapanda.Youreallylovepandas.W:Ican’tlovesuchacuteanimalenough.I’mgoingtoChengduthiswintertoseepandas,whichwillbemyfirsttimetoseetheminperson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanplainaboutthehotelroom?A.Itwasdirty.B.Itfacedanoisystreet.C.Shehadtowaitfortwohourstomovein.9.Whatdidthewomanthinkistheworstthing?A.Thenoise. B.Thefood. C.Theworkers.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?W:I’dliketomakeaplaintaboutmyholidaylastweek.M:Whatexactlywastheproblem?W:First,thebustakingustothehotelbrokedown.Wehadtowaitforovertwohoursbeforeitcouldbefixed.Whenwegottothehotel,wefoundourroomhadn’tbeencleaned.M:Oh,dear.Didyouplaintothehotelstaff?W:Ofcourse,butweweretoldalltheworkerswereoffduty.Thepeopleintheroomaboveuswerehavingallnightparties,everynight.Iaskedtoswitchtoanotherroom,butIwastoldthehotelwasfull.M:Oh,Isee.W:Andworstofall,thefoodinthehotelrestaurantwasawful.Itwassobadthatwehadtoeatoutthewholetime.Wedidthateventhoughallmealswereincludedinthepriceofourholiday.M:Idoapologize.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatkindofsoupmightthewomanmake?A.Vegetablesoup. B.Chickensoup. C.Cheesesoup.11.Whatistheweatherlikethisweek?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Hot.12.Inwhichareaisthedessertlocated?A.Area3. B.Area4. C.Area7.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:ThanksforshoppingatParkPlaceMarket.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyoufind?W:Yes,I’mplanningadinnerpartyfor4peopleatmyrestaurant.M:I’lldomybesttohelpyou.Whatareyouplanningtomake?W:Vegetablesoup.M:Area4hasallofourvegetablesandcheese.W:Ialsoneedtogetdrinksanddessert.Iwanttomakeacoolfreshfruitdrink,becausethetemperaturehasbeensohighthisweek.M:AllofourcolddrinksareinArea3.ThefruitisinArea5,rightbeforethemeatsectionofArea6.W:Great!Forthedesserts,Iwanttomakechocolatechipcookies.M:AllofthedessertandbakingsuppliesareinArea7.Goodluckwiththeparty!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Herteacher. B.Heruncle. C.Herclassmate.14.Wheredidtheearthquaketakeplaceaccordingtothewoman?A.InNewZealand. B.InAmerica. C.InCanada.15.WhydidthewomanebacktoCanada?A.Shegothurtintheearthquake.B.Shewantedtotakeabreak.C.Shetookanexchangeprogram.16.Whenisthewomangoingbacktoschool?A.Intwoweeks. B.Inamonth. C.Intwomonths.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sally.Ihaven’tseenyouinyears!Whatareyouuptothesedays?W:Goodtoseeyou,UncleJimmy.I’mplanningtogobacktouniversity.M:Aren’tyoustudyinginNewZealand?W:That’sright.Buttherewasabigearthquakeduringmythirdyear,soItookabreakandcamebacktoCanada.M:Oh,no.Didyougethurt?W:No,Iwasfine.ButIjustdecidedtoebackforacoupleofmonths.M:Okay.Sowhenareyougoingbacktoschool?W:Intwoweeks.I’mactuallyfinishingmylastyearinAustraliathroughanexchangeprogram.M:That’scool.W:Whataboutyou?WhenareyougoingbacktoAmerica?M:Inamonth.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowdidJimfeelaboutgoingtoEngland?A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Sad.18.WherewasShakespeareborn?A.InLondon. B.InCambridge. C.InStratforduponAvon.19.WhatwasthemainjobofShakespeare’sfather?A.Hewasawriter. B.Hewasatourguide. C.Hewasaglovemaker.20.WhydidShakespearewriteunusualplays?A.Hegotafreeeducation.B.Heneverwenttouniversity.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:JimwassurprisedwhenhishighschoolclasstraveledtoEnglandtolearnaboutthelifeofWilliamShakespeare,oneofEngland’smostfamouswriters.HeknewShakespearewasborninasmalltown,butuntilhevisitedStratforduponAyon(埃文河畔斯特拉福德),Jimcouldn’treallyimaginetheplacewhereShakespearespenthischildhood.Duringhisvisit,JimlearnedthatShakespeare’sfatherwasaglovemaker.Healsohelpedthecitygovernmentinhissparetimesohissoncouldgotoschoolforfree.Sadly,whenShakespearewasonly15,hisfatherdiedwhiletravelingbackfromCambridge.Hehadtoleaveschoolandcouldnotgotouniversity.ButthetourguidetoldJim’sclassthatitwasgoodthatShakespearedidnotgotocollege.Nobodytaughthimhowtowritehisplays,sohewasfreetowriteinanewway.Hisplaysweredifferentandinteresting,andhebecamefamousinLondon.Now,hisnameisknownallovertheworld.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEducationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsremendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts.Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.Unlesscostsarenotedintheappdescriptionsbelow,theselearningtoolsarefreetousers:BlackboardApp.Apopularlearningmanagementsystem,BlackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrosstheU.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorinpersonclasses.Studentscanviewcoursecontent,pleteassignmentsandtests,viewgradesandmore.Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas“theworld’sbestwaytolearnalanguage,”Duolingoofferslessonsin35pluslanguages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersbothfreeandpaidversions,thelatterwithanadfreeexperienceandofflineaccesstolessons.Evernote.Anotetakingandtaskmanagementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosyncacrossdevices.Evernoteallowsuserstocreatetodolists,savewebpagesandchangedocumentsintoadigitalformviaadevice’scamera.Evernoteisfree,thoughanadvancedversionwithmorefeaturescosts$7.99amonthor$69.99ayear.Collegemobileapps.CollegespecificappshavebeefairlymonamongU.S.collegestudents.Whiletheseappsmaydifferbycollege,userscanoftenfindcampusmaps,news,safetyinformation,scheduledeventsandmore.21.Whydostudentsneedtotryoutseveralapps?AToavoidpayingforanyapp. B.Tofindonethatcanbestmeettheirneeds.C.Toseeasmanydifferentfunctionsaspossible. D.Toapplytheseappstodifferenttasks.22.WhichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish?A.BlackboardApp. B.Duolingo. C.Evernote. D.Collegemobileapps.23.Whatdothelistedappshaveinmon?A.Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyuntilpaid.B.Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents.C.Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.DTheyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款帮助大学生学习应用程序。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.(每个学生的需求各不相同，专家建议学生尝试几款应用来找到合适的那款)”可知，学生需要尝试几个应用程序是为了找到一个最能满足他们需求的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Advertisingitselfas“theworld’sbestwaytolearnalanguage,”Duolingoofferslessonsin35pluslanguages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.(Duolingo自称是“世界上最好的学习语言的方式”，它提供35多种语言的课程，帮助用户在说、读、听、写、语法和词汇方面获得帮助)”可知，想提高口语应该选择Duolingo。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Educationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsremendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts.(应用程序等教育技术可以帮助学生提高时间管理、组织能力、学习技能、家庭作业等方面的能力。以下是教育技术专家为大学生推荐的应用程序列表)”结合文章介绍了四款帮助大学生学习的应用程序。可知，列出的应用程序的共同点是都可以帮助大学生更好地学习。故选C。BFiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.AtPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshorttrack500metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshorttrackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshorttrackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”paredtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirmentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes.“Winnersneverquit(放弃)andquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.24.PeoplebegantoknowWuDajingbythetimehe.A.wonthesecondplaceattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesB.wonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesC.wonagoldmedalatPycongChangOlympicWinterGamesD.enteredthePycongChangOlympicWinterGames25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.mon B.valuable C.perfect D.difficult26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000metrerelaytookhomethegold.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesthoughtWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehardworkingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuawinner.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A.mon.普通的；B.valuable珍贵的；C.perfect.完美的；D.difficult.困难的。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。第二段提到“Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshorttrackgoldmedal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winnersneverquit(放弃)andquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。CToday’samazingnewspaperheadline!FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclown’sshoes.No,notreally.Itisn’ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Itseemsthateveryweeksomeonebees”thefirst”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”oreven“thefirstmarriedcouple”todosomethingthatdoesn’tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.ThisyearI’veseenheadlinessaying“TheyoungestpersontosailtheAtlanticalone”,“TheyoungestBritontoclimbMountEverest”,and“Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahotairballoon”.Whydotheydoit?Don’ttheyhavebetterthingstodowiththeirtimeandmoney?AndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanyway?Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong,longtimeago.Therejustisn’tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere’sstillalotoftheuniverseleft,andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery,butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So,thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway,orbe“thefastest”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”todosomethingthatisn’treallynewatall.WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway?It’sbeeapopulartouristtrip.PeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult,EverestiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplewhowerestuckonthemountain.InJanuary2003ahelicoptercarryingtwoBritishmencrashedintotheseanearAntarctica.I’mnotquitesurewhattheyweretryingtobe“thefirst”or“theyoungest”todo.TheChileannavypickedthemupafteraninehourrescuemissionthatcosttensofthousandsofpounds,allpaidforbytheChileanandBritishtaxpayers.Talkingoftaxpayers,manyAustraliansaregettingabitfedupwithrecordbreakers.AlotofpeopletryingtobreaksailingorrowingrecordsgetintotroubleintheseasaroundAustralia,sotheAustraliannavyhastosendshipstosavethem.Therehavebeenalotofdifficult,timeconsumingrescuemissionsinrecentyearscostingtheAustraliangovernmentmillionsofdollars.Isupposewecan’tjustleavethemtodrown,butpersonally,Ithinkweshouldgivethebilltothepeoplewhoarerescued.Perhapstheywouldthinktwiceaboutdoingitiftheyhadtopayforexpensiveinsurancepremiums(保费).ThenIwouldn’thavetoreadabouttheminthenewspaperseither.28.Thewriterinventsthenewspaperheadlineinparagraphs1&2to________.A.persuadereadersofanewtrend B.entertainreaderswithhishumorC.getreadersinterestedinthetopic D.remindreadersofanimportantevent29.Bysaying“It’sbeeapopulartouristtrip”,thewritermeans________.A.MountEverestisnowcoveredwithalotofrubbishB.climbingMountEveresthasalreadylostitstruemeaningC.it’simpossibletoclimbupMountainEverestwithouthelpD.peoplewithoutexperiencemaygetintroubleorevendanger30.WhichisthereasonwhymanyAustraliansdisliketherecordbreakers?A.Theyhavetopayforthecostsofrescuingtherecordbreakers.B.TheAustraliannavywasnotsomethingintendedforrescuework.C.Therecordbreakersshouldpayfortheirinsurancepremiumsthemselves.D.AgreatnumberofpeopletrytobreakrecordsintheseasaroundAustralia.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’sAllBeenDoneBefore B.NeverDoSomethingNewC.YouAretheNextRecordBreaker D.BeResponsibleforYourAdventures【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.A【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclown’sshoes.(第一个四口之家穿着米老鼠耳朵和小丑鞋走到南极。)”和第二段“No,notreally.Itisn’ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Itseemsthateveryweeksomeonebees”thefirst”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”oreven“thefirstmarriedcouple”todosomethingthatdoesn’tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.(不，不是真的。这不是真的。它是我发明的。但不久后的某一天看到它，我不会感到惊讶。似乎每周都有人成为“第一对”、“最年轻的”、“年龄最大的”甚至“第一对已婚夫妇”，做一些对人类其他人似乎没有太大用处的事情。)”可知，作者在第1段和第2段中发明了报纸标题是为了让读者对这个话题感兴趣。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong,longtimeago.Therejustisn’tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere’sstillalotoftheuniverseleft,andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery,butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So,thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway,orbe“thefastest”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”todosomethingthatisn’treallynewatall.(人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。)”和第五段“WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway?It’sbeeapopulartouristtrip.PeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult,EverestiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplewhowerestuckonthemountain.(这些天攀登珠穆朗玛峰有什么了不起的？它已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。人们花了数千美元被当地的夏尔巴人带上山，夏尔巴人带路并背着袋子。在任何时候，都有大约一千人在向上爬或在返回的路上。因此，珠穆朗玛峰到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专程上山捡垃圾。登山者往往缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险将他们带到安全地带。直升机机组人员在试图接近被困在山上的人时遇难。)”可知，通过说“攀登珠穆朗玛峰已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。”，作者是想表达的意思是：攀登珠穆朗玛峰现在已经没有什么可探索的了，已经失去了它真正的意义。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talkingoftaxpayers,manyAustraliansaregettingabitfedupwithrecordbreakers.AlotofpeopletryingtobreaksailingorrowingrecordsgetintotroubleintheseasaroundAustralia,sotheAustraliannavyhastosendshipstosavethem.Therehavebeenalotofdifficult,timeconsumingrescuemissionsinrecentyearscostingtheAustraliangovernmentmillionsofdollars.(说到纳税人，许多澳大利亚人有点受够了破纪录者。许多试图打破帆船或赛艇记录的人在澳大利亚周围的海域遇到了麻烦，因此澳大利亚海军不得不派遣船只来拯救他们。近年来，澳大利亚政府花费了数百万美元执行了许多艰难而耗时的救援任务。)”可知，许多澳大利亚人不喜欢破纪录者的原因是，作为纳税人，他们必须支付拯救破纪录者的费用。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThisyearI’veseenheadlinessaying“TheyoungestpersontosailtheAtlanticalone”,“TheyoungestBritontoclimbMountEverest”,and“Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahotairballoon”.Whydotheydoit?Don’ttheyhavebetterthingstodowiththeirtimeandmoney?AndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanyway?(今年，我看到了一些头条新闻，上面写着“独自横渡大西洋的最年轻人”、“攀登珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻英国人”和“第一批乘坐热气球环游世界的人”。他们为什么这么做？难道他们在时间和金钱上没有更好的事情可做吗？我为什么要感兴趣呢？)”和第四段“Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong,longtimeago.Therejustisn’tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere’sstillalotoftheuniverseleft,andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery,butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So,thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway,orbe“thefastest”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”todosomethingthatisn’treallynewatall.(人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。故选A。DSupportersofeducationtechnologyhavealwaysimaginedthebrightfutureinthepasttwentyyears:thatby2019,halfofallmiddleschoolcourseswouldbeonline;videosandpracticeappscouldletstudentslearnmathsattheirownspeed;orthatstudentswithinternetconnectedputerscouldlearnanythingwithoutthehelpofschoolsorteachers.Thenin2020,1billionstudentsaroundtheworldturnedtoonlinelearningasthepandemic(疫情)shutdownschools.Itwaseducationtechnology’sbigmoment,butformanystudentsandfamilies,onlinelearninghasbeenadisappointment.Whentheworldneedsitmost,whyhaseducationtechnologyseemedsolackluster?Technologyeducationhasalonghistory,butthroughoutthehistorytherehavebeentwomainchallenges.Thefirstisthatmostpeopledependonhumanconnectiontostaymotivated.Whenastudentfailstoconcentrateonwhattheteacherissayinginaclassroom,theteachercannoticeitandtakeaction.Butwhenthesamethinghappenswhileusinganeducationtechnologyproduct,noonecanseeit.Assessments(评价)arealsoachallenge.puterscanshowstudentsstandardanswers.Insomesubjects,likemaths,educationtechnologycanimmediatelytellwhethertheanswerisright.ButifweaskstudentstowriteapassagethatexplainswhytheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,puterscannotassesstheanswer,partofwhichmaybeincorrect.Educationtechnologyhaslongpromisedtochangeeducation,butforlargeareasofschoollearning,wedon’thaveonlinetoolsthatareanybetterthanprintedbooks.Formostteachers,theroadtosuccessfulteachingwithtechnologyisnotatotalchangetotraditionaleducation,butaslowprocesstowardsfindingarighttoolorwaythatissuitableforstudents.32.What’spurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthefollowingtext B.ToshowoffthegreatpastC.Totellthefutureofeducationtechnology D.Toshareinformationofeducation33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lackluster”probablymean?A.encouraging B.powerful C.unsatisfying D.necessary34.Accordingtothetext,technologyeducationisableto________.A.helpstudentstokeepfocused B.teachstudentsmunicationskillC.checktheanswersofallsubjects D.providestudentswithcorrectanswers35.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatteachersshould________.A.justlookfornewadvancedtoolsforeducationB.usetechnologyeducationbasedonstudents’needsC.totallychangethetraditionalteachingwayD.fightagainstthepopularityofonlinelearning【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管很多人认为教育技术的发展会带来极大的便利，但是事实却并不像我们预测的那样，文章主要介绍了教育技术的适用方面以及它的局限性，也提醒教师应当合理用技术提升教学水平。【32题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到“Supportersofeducationtechnologyhavealwaysimaginedthebrightfutureinthepasttwentyyears”（在过去的二十年里，教育技术的支持者一直在想象着光明的未来）该段内容提到了技术支持者对于网络教学的畅想，但在第二段中“Whentheworldneedsitmost,whyhaseducationtechnologyseemedsolackluster?”（在世界最需要教育技术的时候，为什么教育技术却显得如此平淡?）当需要教育技术的时候，技术却显得十分平淡。由此判断，第一段提到的畅想是对后文中提到教育技术的平淡和局限性作对比和铺垫，引出后文的内容。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。前文提到“Itwaseducationtechnology’sbigmoment,butformanystudentsandfamilies,onlinelearninghasbeenadisappointment.”（这是教育技术的重要时刻，但对于许多学生和家庭来说，在线学习令人失望。）本应该在疫情期间发挥重要作用的网络教学，效果却不尽人意，说明当时教育技术仍存在局限性，表现不佳，满足不了当下的需求，C项unsatisfying（不满意的）与划线词意思一致。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。第三段提到“puterscanshowstudentsstandardanswers.Insomesubjects,likemaths,educationtechnologycanimmediatelytellwhethertheanswerisright.ButifweaskstudentstowriteapassagethatexplainswhytheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,puterscannotassesstheanswer,partofwhichmaybeincorrect.”（计算机可以向学生显示标准答案。在一些科目中，比如数学，教育技术可以立即判断答案是否正确。但是，如果我们要求学生写一篇解释第二次世界大战爆发原因的文章，计算机无法评估答案，其中部分可能是错误的。）在理科科目中，教育技术可以立刻给出正确的答案。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到“Formostteachers,theroadtosuccessfulteachingwithtechnologyisnotatotalchangetotraditionaleducation,butaslowprocesstowardsfindingarighttoolorwaythatissuitableforstudents.”（对于大多数教师来说，成功的技术教学之路并不是对传统教育的彻底改变，而是一个寻找适合学生的正确工具或方法的缓慢过程。）对于教师来说，要针对学生不断摸索合适的工具和方法，这是一个缓慢的过程，而不是一蹴而就或者一概否定的激进道路，因此老师要根据学生的情况来使用合适的教育技术。故选B。【点睛】第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短