微电子专业词汇

AASiliconWafer/ChipFabricationSystem硅品圆/芯片生产设施FABabruptjunction突变结absolutezero绝对零Abs.ZACcurrentsource交流电源Aacceptor受主acceptoratom受主原子accesscontrolregister存取控制寄存器ACRaccessfunctionregister存取操作寄存器AFSaccesstime存取时间ATaccessory附件Accaccumulate累力口Accumaccumulation积累、堆积accumulatingregister累加寄存器ARaccumulationfactor累加系数AFaccumulator累加器Aaccumulatorandbuffer累加器和缓冲器ABactive有源的，实际的Actactivefilter有源滤波器ACTERactiveregion有源区activedevice有源器件activation激活adaptivecomputersystem自适应计算机系统ACSadaptivecontroloptimization自适应控制优化ACOAdaptor转接器，适配器adder加法器ADDaddress地址addressadder地址加法器AAdaddressbus地址总线ABadmittance导纳allowedband允带alloy-junctiondevice合金结器件alternatingcurrent交流电ACaluminum铝Alaluminumpassivation铝钝化ambienttemperature环境温度amplifier放大器AMPamplifierdetector放大检波器ADamplifieroutput放大器输出AOAmplitude振幅amplitudefrequencymodulation振幅-频率调制AFMamplitudefrequencyresponse振幅频率响应AFRamplitudemodualtion/frequencymodulation调幅-调频AM/FMamplitudemodulation调幅，振幅调制AMamplitudemodulatonphasemodulation调幅-调相AM/PManalogue/analoganalogfeedback模拟反馈AFanalogfunctiongenerator模拟函数发生器AFGanaloginputmodule模拟输入模块AIManalogphaselockedloop模拟锁相环路APLLanalogtodigital模拟/数字转换，模数转换A/Danalog-digital-analogconverter模-数-模转换器ADACangstrom埃anneal退火anisotropic各向异性anode阳极antenna天线Antapplicationdatastructure应用数据结构ADSapplicationprocess应用进程APapplicationprograminterface应用程序接口APIapplicationspecificintegratedcircuit专用集成电路ASICapplicationspecificstandardproducts专用标准产品ASSPapproximate近似的Apprarithmeticlogicunit数学逻辑单元，运算部件ALUarithmeticregister运算寄存器Ath.Rarray数组，阵列arraycontrolunit阵列控制器ACUassembler汇编器，汇编程序assembly装配，部件Assy.assemblylanguage汇编语言ALassemblylanguageprogram汇编语言程序APLattenuate衰减attenuation衰减attenuationconstant衰减常数attenuator衰减器audiofrequency音频AFaudiofrequencyamplifier音频放大器AFAauger俄歇avalanchebreakdown雪崩击穿avalancheexcitation雪崩激发auto-answer自动应答automaticbiasing自偏置automaticgaincontrol自动增益控制AGCbaseresistance基区电阻baseresistancenoise基区电阻噪声bell贝尔biascurrent偏置电流biascurrentcompensation偏置电流补偿Bbibliography书目，文献目录bidirectionalantenna双向天线backbias反馈偏压backcoupling反馈backcurrent反向电流backdiffusion反向扩散backfeed反馈BFbackinjection反向注入backwardforwardcounter双向计数器ballbond球焊band能带bandfilter带通滤波器BFbandgap带隙bandgapenergy带隙bandpass通带bandpassfilter带通滤波器BPFbandwidth带宽，频带宽度BWBandwidth频带宽度BWbandwidthrange带宽范围bang-bangBarkhausenoscillation巴克彖森振荡barriercapacitance势垒电容barrierlayer势垒层basecircuit基极电路basecontact基极接触basecontactarea基极接触区basecontrolsignal基极控制信号basecurrentdrive基极电流驱动basediffusioncapacitance基区扩散电容basediffusionisolation基区扩散隔离basedistribution基区分布baseelectrode基极basetransittime基区渡越时间Basetransportefficiency基区输运系数base-widthmodulation基区宽度调制baseemittersaturationvoltage基极-发射极饱和电压baseemittervoltagedrop基极-发射极电压降baseregion基区bidirectionalbus双向总线bidirectionalbusdriver双向总线驱动器bidirectionalcharacteristic双向特性bidirectionalcurrent双向电流bilateralswitch双向开关binaryadd二进制加，二进制加法指令BAbinarycell二进制单元binarycode二进制码binarycodeddecimal二-十进制BCDbinarycodedoctal二-八进制BCObinarydecoder二进制译码器BDbinary-codedaddress二进制编码地址binary-codedcharacter二进制编码付号binary-codeddate二进制编码数据BCDbiochip生物芯片biosensor生物传感器bipolarjunctiontransistorBJTbipolardevice双极型器件bipolarfabrication双极型器件制造bipolartransistor双极型品体管biswitch双向开关bit位bbit比特,二进制的一位bitdensity二进制位密度biterrorrate误码率BERbitinterleave位父错bitpersecond位/秒BP/Sbitrate位速率blockstructure程序块结构，分程序结构bond键合bonding焊接，键合bondingpad键合区Bondingelectron价电子Booleanalgebra布尔代数，逻辑代数Booleancalculus布尔演算Booleancharacter布尔字符Booleanequation布尔方程式Booleanfactor布尔因式Booleanformat布尔格式Booleanfunction布尔函数Booleanlogic布尔逻辑Booleanoperation布尔运算bootstrapping自举boron硼borondiffusion硼扩散Borosilicateglass硼硅玻璃bottom-updesign自底向上设计boundarycondition边界条件Boundelectron束缚电子branchcontroller支线控制器branchcurrent支路电流branchvoltage支路电压brazebonding铜焊breadboard模拟板breakrequest中断请求BRbreakrequestsignal中断请求信号BRSbreakdown击穿breakdownthreshold击穿阈限breakdownvoltage击穿电压Bd.Vbreak-inoperation插入操作bridge电桥bridgecircuit桥路Brillouinzone布里渊区broadband宽带broadbandamplifier宽频放大器buffer缓冲器Bbufferamplifier缓冲放大器BAbufferBregister缓冲器B寄存器BBReg.bufferchannel缓冲通道bufferelement缓冲单元buffergate缓冲门built-inelectricfield内建电场built-infield自建电场built-intest内部测试BITbuilt-involtage内建电压bulk体bulkabsorption体吸收bulkcarrierlifetime体载流子寿命bulkeffect体效应bulkeffectdevice体效应器件bulkresistivity体电阻率bulkresistor体电阻器buriedcollectorregion隐埋集电区burieddiffusedregion隐埋扩散区buriedlayer隐埋层burn-in老化burn-out烧毁burst猝发，爆发buscircuit总线电路buscontrolunit总线控制器BCUbusdriver总线驱动器businterface总线接口businterfacecircuit总线接口电路BICbusinterfacecontroller总线接口控制器BICbustransceiver总线收发器bustransfer总线传送BTrby-product副产品byte字节Bbyteaddress字节地址byteaddressablestorage字节寻址存储器Ccalibrate校准callingdevice呼叫设备CDcan夕卜壳capacitance电容，容量CAPcapacitanceofp-njunctionPN结电容capacitancerelay电容式继电器capacitancetolerance电容公差capacitivecoupling电容耦合capacitivefeedback电容反馈capacitiveload电容负载capacitivereactance容抗capacitor电容器，电容CAPcapacity电容量Capcapture俘获capturecrosssection俘获截面capturecarrier俘获载流子carbon碳carbonbrush碳刷carrier载波，媒体，载流子Carrcarrierband载波频带CBcarriercurrent载波电流carriercurrentcommunication载波通信carriercurrentcontrol载流控制carrierfrequency载波频率，载频FC,CARR-FREQcarrybit进位位carry-inbit进位输入carry-outbit进位输出carrybyte进位字节CBcartridge盒式磁带机cascade级联cascadeconnection级联cascadecontrol级联控制cascadedamplifier共射共栅放大器cascodestage共源共栅级cascodes共源共栅cascodecurrentmirrors共源共栅电流镜cascodedifferentialpair共源共栅差分对cascodeoperationalamplifiers共源共栅运算放大器cathode阴极cathodeemission阴极放射cathoderayoscillograph阴极记录仪cellarea单元面积cellulararray单元阵列centigradetemperaturescale摄氏温度亥。度centralprocessingunit中央处理器CPUceramic陶瓷的ceramiccapacitor陶瓷电容器ceramicdualin-linepackage陶瓷双列直插式封装ceramichybridIC陶瓷混合集成电路CHICceramicpackaging陶瓷封装channel通道，信道C沟道channelbreakdown沟道击穿channelcurrent沟道电流channelcapacity信道容量chapter章，段character字符charactercheck字符校验charactercode字符代码characteremitter字符发生器characterencoding字符编码characteristicbit特征位characteristiccurve特性曲线characteristicfrequency特性频率characteristicfunction特征函数charge电荷chargeconservation电荷守恒chargeneutralitycondition电中性条件chargeamplifier电荷放大器chargecarrier载流子chargecarrierdensity载流子浓度chargetransfer电荷转移charging充电chargingcurrent充电电流checkbit校验位checkcharacter校验字符checkcode校验代码chemicaletching化学腐蚀法chemicalpolish化学抛光chemicalpolishing化学抛光chemicaltransport化学输送chemicalvapordeposition化学汽相淀积CVDchip芯片chipyield芯片成品率circuitprotection电路保护circuitreliability电路可靠性Circuitry电路，线路，电路图citation引用citationindex引用索引citizensband民用波段CBclamp钳位clamper钳位电路clampingdiode钳位二极管close-loopgain闭环增益clockcomparator时钟比较器clockcounter时钟计数器clockfrequency时钟频率clockgenerator时钟发生器clockrecoverydevice时钟恢复器件CRDclocksignal时钟信号clockskew时钟时滞clockwise顺时针方向Clkw.Cw.closedloopfeedback闭合环路反馈closedloopgain闭环增益coaxial同轴coaxialantenna同轴天线coaxialcable同轴电缆coder编码员，编码器coder/decoder编码器/译码器CODEXcoefficient系数coil线圈collector集电极Ccollectorbasebiascircuit集电极-基极偏置电路collectorbasebreakdownvoltage集电极-基极击穿电压collectorbasecurrent集电极-基极电流collectorbasecut-offcurrent集电极-基极截止电流collectorbasejunction集电极-基极结collectorbasevoltage集电极-基极电压collectorbias集电极偏置collectorbreakdownvoltage集电极击穿电压collectorcapacitance集电极电容collectorcircuit集电极电路collectorcontact集电极接触collectorcontactarea集电极接触面积collectorcontactregion集电极接触区collectorcurrent集电极电流collectorcurrentdensity集电极电流密度collectordiffusionresistor集电区扩散电阻collectorelectrode集电极电极collectorjunction集电结collectorjunctioncurrent集电结电流commonautomaticgaincontrol普通自动增益控制CAGCcommonbase共基极CBcommonbaseamplifier共基极放大器commonbasecircuit共基极电路commonbaseconnection共基极连接commonbasecurrentgain共基极电流增益ccommonbasestage共基极级commonbattery共电制COMMONblock公用块commoncollector共集电极CCcommoncollectoramplifier共集电极放大器commoncollectorstage共集电极级commondatabase公用数据库CDBcommondrainstage共漏级commondrain-commonbase共漏-共基极Cd-Cbcommonemitter共发射极CEcommonemitteramplifier共发射极放大器commonemitterconnection共发射极连接commonemittercurrentgain共发射极电流增益commongateconnection共栅极连接commongatestage共栅极级commonmode共模commonmodegain共模增益commonmodeinput共模输入commonmodeinputcapacitance共模输入电容commonmodeinputimpedance共模输入阻抗commonmodeinputvoltage共模输入电压commonmoderejection共模抑制commonmoderejectionratio共模抑制比CMRRcommonmodesignal共模信号commonmodevoltagegain共模电压增益commonmodevoltagerange共模电压范围commonsourcetransistor共源晶体管commonsubstrate公共衬底communicate通信，传送Cmunicationbuffer通信缓冲compaction压缩comparator比较器compatibility兼容性compatible兼容的，相容的compensatedamplifier补偿放大器compensatedoperationalamplifier补偿运算放大器compensatedOP-AMP补偿运算放大器compensation补偿，校正Compiler编译器，编译程序complement补码complementarylogic互补逻辑complementarylogicswitch互补逻辑开关complementarymetaloxidesemiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CMOScomplementarypush-pull互补推挽complexlogic复合逻辑component元件；部分，组成部分，成分compoundsemiconductor化合物半导体concentration浓度Concn.concentrator集中器，集线器conductance电导，导率，电导系数conduction传导conductionband(edge)导带(底)conductivity电导率constantcurrent恒流，恒流源constantcurrentpowersupply恒流电源constantvoltage恒压，恒压源constraint约束Cryptography密码学continuousvariable连续变量controlblock控制器，控制块controlboard控制板CBcontrolbus控制总线co-processor协处理器corona电晕coronadischarge电晕放电coronaeffect电晕效应correction校正correctionprogram校正程序critical临界的crosscheck交叉校验crossfire串扰crosstalk串话，串音，串扰，干扰CTcrossbanding交叉结合crystal晶体VTALcrystaldiode晶体二极管cubic立方Cu.cubiccentimeter立方厘米cm3cubiccrystal立方晶体curie居里curietemperature居里温度current电流Ccurrentamplification电流放大currentamplificationfactor电流放大系数currentamplifier电流放大器currentdensity电流密度CDcurrentfeed电流馈电currentgain电流增益CGcurrentgain电流增益currentlimiter限流器currentlimiting限流currentlogic电流逻辑currentmirror电流镜currentsense电流取样customintegratedcircuit定制集成电路Ddanglingbonds悬挂键darkcurrent暗电流dataaccess数据存取dataaccessprotocol数据存取协仪DAPdataaccessregister数据存取寄存器DARdataacquisition数据采集DAdataacquisitionandcontrolsystem数据采集和控制系统 一dataacquisitionequipment数据采集设备DAEdataacquisitionsystem数据采集系统DASdataacquisitionunit数据采集单元DAUdataadapterunit数据转接器dataarray数据组，数据阵列database数据库databaseadministrator数据库管理员datablock数据块databreak数据间歇databuffer数据缓冲器databufferlocalstorage数据缓冲局部存储器DBLSdatabufferregister数据缓冲寄存器databufferunit数据缓冲器DBUdatabus数据总线DBdatacell数据单元DCdatachain数据链datachaining数据链接datachannel数据通道DCdatacollectionandanalysis数据收集和分析datacollectionstation数据收集站datacommunication数据通信datacommunicationbuffer数据通信缓冲器datacommunicationchannel数据通信信道DCCdatacommunicationequipment数据通信设备datacontrolblock数据控制块DCBdatacontrolsystem数据控制系统DCSdataconverter数据转换器datacounter数据计数器DCdatadefinition数据定义DDdatadefinitionlanguage数据定义语言DDLdatadefinitionname数据定义名字datadelay数据延迟datademand数据请求DDdatadescription数据描述datadisplayunit数字显示器dataelement数据元dataformat数据格式dataframe数据帧datagenerator数据发生器datahandling数据处理datainitializationstatement数据初值语句datainput数据输入datainput/outinterface数字输入/输出接口DIOIdatainputbus数据输入总线DIBdatainput/output数据输入/输出DIOdatainput/outputregister数据输入/输入寄存器datainterface数据接口datainterfaceformat数据接口格式DIFdataprocessing数据处理dataprocessingalgorithm数据处理算法DPAdataprocessingcycle数据处理流程datatelemetry数据远收装置dataterminal数据终端datatransferrate数据传送率datatransferregister数据传送寄存器datatransferunit数据传送器DTUdatatransmission数据传输DTdatum数据dcbreakdown直流击穿dccoupled直流耦合dccoupling直流耦合dcfan-out直流扇出dcgenerator直流发电机dcleakagecurrent直流漏电流dcload直流负载dcnoisemargin直流噪声容限dcoperatingpoint直流工作点dcovercurrentrelay直流过流继电器debug调试debugging调试decibel分贝DBdecisionelement判定兀件decoder解码器，译码器DE，DCDRdecoderdriver译码驱动器decoding译码，解码decoupling退耦，去耦decouplingcircuit退耦电路，去耦电路deepacceptorlevel深受主能级deepdonorlevel深施主能级deepsubmicron深亚微米defect缺陷degeneratesemiconductor简并半导体degradation退化delaycircuit延迟电路delayflip-flop延迟触发器，D触发器delayline延迟线delete删除depletion耗尽depletionlayer耗尽层depletionregion耗尽区depletion-layercapacitance耗尽层电容depositedfilm淀积薄层deposit淀积，沉积Dep.diagnosis诊断diagnosticdecisionlogictable诊断判定逻辑表DDLTDiagnosticFunctionTest诊断式功能测试DFTdiagnosticprogram诊断程序DPdie管芯diebonding管芯键合/粘贴diebond芯片粘贴wirebond打焊线dielectric电介质，绝缘体，非传导性的dielectricabsorption介质吸收dielectricbreakdown介质击穿dielectricbreakdownvoltage介质击穿电压dielectricconstant介电常数dielectricisolation介质隔离difference差分differentialamplifier差分放大器differentialgain差分增益differentialgaincontrol差分增益控制differentialinputvoltage差分输入电压differentialinputvoltagerange差分输入电压范围differentialnonlinearity微分非线性DNLdifferentialoperationalamplifier差分运算放大器differentialoutputvoltage差分输出电压differentiator微分器diffusedjunction扩散结diffusedmesatransistor扩散台面型品体管diffusedplanartransistor扩散平面型品体管diffusedresistor扩散电阻diffusedtransistor扩散型品体管diffusion扩散diffusionbarrier扩散势垒diffusioncapacitance扩散电容diffusioncoefficient扩散系数diffusionprocess扩散工艺digit数字，数位，位digitcompression数字压缩digitdelay数字延迟digitemitter数字发送器digitlogic数字逻辑digitpersecond位/秒DPsdigital数字的Ddigitaladder数字加法器digitalanalogfunctiontable数字模拟函数DAFTdigitalcomputer数字计算机digitalcontrol数（字）控（制）digitallogiccircuit数字逻辑电路DLCDigitalSignalProcessong数字信号处理DSPdigitaltoanalog数模转换D/Adigitaltoanalogconverter数模转换器DACdigitalvoltmeter数字电压表DVmdigital/analogconverter数字/模拟转换器diode二极管Ddirectaccess直接访问，直接存取directcoupled直接耦合的DCdirectcoupledlogic直接耦合逻辑DCLdirectcurrent直流电DCdisc,disk磁盘discharge放电dischargebreakdown放电击穿discrete分立的，离散的，不连续的discretecomponent分立兀件discretedevice分立器件discreteelement分立兀件discreteFouriertransform离散型傅里叶变换DFTdislocation位错displacement位移distortion失真，曲解，变形，畸变DISTNdistortiondelay失真延迟distributed分布的distributedcapacitance分布电容distributedcomputer分布式计算机disturbance干扰DIwater,de-ionizedwater去离子水donor施主donoratom施主原子donoratomdensity施主原子浓度donorcenter施主中心donorcharge施主电荷dope掺杂dopeddielectric掺杂电介质dopedepitaxiallayer掺杂外延层dopedpolycrystallinesilicondiffusion掺杂多晶硅扩散dopedsemiconductor掺杂半导体doping掺杂dotmatrix点矩阵drainbreakdownvoltage漏击穿电压draincapacitance漏电容drainregion漏区driftcurrent漂移电流driftmobility迁移率dryetching十法刻蚀dry/wetoxidation十/湿法氧化dose剂量dualin-linepackage双列直插式封装DIPDualIn-Line双列直插式DILdual-diffusedMOS双扩散金属--氧化物--半导体DMOSdynamic动态的Dyndynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamiccircuit动态电路dynamicrandomaccessmemory动态随机存取存储器DRAMdynamicrange动态范围Eerrordetectioncode错误检测码EDCerase擦除ECLmicroprocessor发射极耦合逻辑微处理机effectiveaddress有效地址EAeffectivegatevoltage有效栅电压effectivemass有效质量electricfield电场electricfieldintensity电场强度electricfieldstrength电场强度electricfieldvector电场矢量Electrical/ElectronicsEngineer电气/电子工程师EEelectricallyerasableprogrammablereadonlymemory电可擦除可编程只读存储器E2PROM,EEPROMelectricallyprogrammablelogic电可编程逻辑EPLerasableprogrammablereadonlymemory电可编程只读存储器EPROMelectricity电ElectrionicDesignAutomation电子设计自动化EDAelectromagnetic电磁的Emelectromagneticinterference电磁干扰EMIelectromagneticradiation电磁辐射Electromigration电迁移electronscanning电子扫描electronvolt电子伏特eVelectroniccomputer电子计算机ElectronicMail电子邮递E-MailElectronicsIndustriesAssociation美国电子工业协会EIAelectro-opticaleffect电光效应electrostatic静电的，静电学的electrostaticcoupling静电耦合ElectrostaticDischarge静电释放ESDelectrostaticshield静电屏蔽EmbeddedArrayBlock嵌入式阵列区块EABemitter发射极Eemitterfollower射极跟随器EFemitter-coupledlogic电流开关逻辑，发射极耦合逻辑ECLencoder编码器encoder/decoder编码器/解码器En/Decencoding编码enhancementMOS增强型金属氧化物半导体epi-planarintegratedcircuit外延平面集成电路EPICepitaxial处延的epitaxialdeposition夕卜延淀积epitaxialdevice外延器件epitaxialfilm夕卜延膜epitaxialgrowth夕卜延生长epitaxialgrowthprocess夕卜延生长加工epitaxialgrowthtechnology夕卜延生长技术epitaxialslice夕卜延片equivalentcircuit等效电路equivalentcircuitdiagram等效电路图equivalentdifferentialinputresistance等效差动输入电阻equivalentimpedance等效阻抗equivalentinputnoisecurrent等效输入噪声电流equivalentinputnoisevoltage等效输入噪声电压equivalentinputoffsetcurrent等效输入补偿电流equivalentnoiseinput等效噪声输入equivalentnoisesidebandinput等效噪声边带输入ENSIequivalentresistance等效电阻equivalentseriesresistance等效串联电阻erasability可擦性erasablememory可擦存储器EMerror误差Eerrorcheckandcorrection误差检测与校正ECCerrorcorrectioncode错误校正码ECCerrorratio误差率etch蚀刻excess过剩，剩余Exexcesselectron过剩电子excesselectrondensity过剩电子浓度excessholedensity过剩空穴浓度excessminoritycarrier过剩少数载流子excessminoritycarrierdensity过剩少数载流子浓度excessminoritycarrierlifetime过剩少数载流子寿命excessminorityelectrondensity过剩少数电子浓度excessminorityholedensity过剩少数空穴浓度excitation激发excitationenergy激发能excitedatom激发原子exclusive排除，排斥，唯一的，专有的ExcluexclusiveNORgate同门exclusiveORgate异或门XORexponential指数的Expexponentialcurve指数曲线exponentialdamping指数阻尼exponentialdecay指数衰减exposure曝光exposureequipment曝光设备Ffan-in扇入，扇入端FIfan-out输出，输出端FOfarad法拉FFaradayeffect法拉第效应fastFouriertransform快速傅里叶变换FFTfault故障fault-tolerant容错系统fault-tolerantcomputer容错计算机fault-tolerantconcept容错概念fault-tolerantsoftware容错软件fault-toleranttechnique容错技术feedback反馈Ffeedforward前馈fermienergy费米能（量）fermilevel费米能级fermifunction费米函数fermipotential费米电势fiberoptic光纤维，光纤fiberopticcommunications光纤通信fiberopticprobe光纤探头fieldeffect场效应field-effectcapacitor场效应电容器field-effectdevice场效应器件field-effectregion场效应区FieldEffectTransistor场效应管FETfieldoxide场氧化层FIFOmemory先进先出存储FIFOqueue先进先出队列FIFOshiftregister先进先出移位寄存器FIFOstackregister先进先出堆栈寄存器FIFOstorage先进先出存储器filter过滤器finite有限的finiteelementmethod有限兀法firedstate开态Flatband平带Flatpack扁平封装Flickernoise闪烁噪声flipchip倒装片flipchipbonder倒装焊接机flipchipbonding倒装焊接flip-flop触发器F-Fflip-flopcircuit双稳态电路floatingaddress浮动地址Floatinggate浮栅flowchart流程图flowdiagram流程图fluorescence荧光fluorescent荧光的fluorescentlamp荧光灯fluorescentscreen荧光屏Fluorideetch氟化氢刻蚀forbiddenband禁带Forwardbias正向偏置Forwardblocking/conducting正向阻断/导通formatstatement格式语句fourprobemethod四探针法four-pointprobemeasurement四探针测量four-quadrantmultiplier四象限乘法器frame帧frequencydivider分频器FDfrequencydoubler倍频器FDfunction操作，功能，函数Fn,FUNfunctionelectronicblock电子功能块FEBfunctionalcode操作码FCGgain增益Ggaincontrol增益控制GCgain-bandwidth增益频宽GBGalliumArsenide神化镓GaAsgate门G栅gatecircuit门电路GCgateoxidegateleakingcurrent栅漏电流GLCgateway网关Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussiandistributionprofile高斯分布generalassemblyprogram通用汇编程序GAPgeneralcommunicationsinterface通用通信设备GCIgenerallogicunit通用逻辑单元GLUgeneralprocessor通用处理机GPgenerator发生器，振荡器Ggeneration-recombination产生-复合giga吉（109）Ggigabit吉位（109）位gigahertz吉赫千兆赫GHzgradedjunction缓变结gradient梯度imageconverter图像转换器imagedata图像数据imagedatabase图像数据库immediateaccess立^□存取Himmediateaccessstorage立即访问存储器IASimmediateaccessstore立即存取存储halfadd半加HAhalfsubtractor半减法器HShardwaredescriptionlanguage硬件描述语言HDLharmonic谐波harmonicanalysis谐波分析harmoniccomponent谐波分量harmonicdistortion谐波失真harmonicinterference谐波干扰heataging热老化heatsink散热器heavily-doped重掺杂衬底Helleffect霍尔效应Heterojunction异质结Heterojunctionbipolartransistor异质结双极晶体管Heterojunctionstructure异质结结构hormalized归一化Hertz赫兹Hzheteroepitaxy异质外延highpass高通滤波器HPhighpassfilter高通滤波器HPFhighQ高品质因数highquality高质量因数HQholemobility空穴迁移率host主机hotcarrier热载流子hybrid混合的hybridanalog-digitalsimulation模拟--数字混合仿真hybridcircuit混合电路hysteresis迟滞immediateaddress立即地址immediateaddressinstruction立即地址指令immediateaddressing立即寻址immediatedata立即数据immediateinstruction立即指令implantationequipment掺杂设备implantedatom注入原子implantedboronatoms注入硼原子impurity杂质impurityabsorption杂质吸收impurityatom杂质原子impuritydensity杂质密度impuritydiffusion杂质扩散increment增量，递增，加1Inc.Incrementalresistance电阻增量（微分电阻）indirectaddress间接地址indirectaddressing间接寻址IAindirectaddressing间接寻址，间接定址inductance电感InductanceandCapacitance电感和电容LCinductive感应的inductivecircuit电感性电路inductivecoupling电感耦合inductivefeedback电感反馈inductor电感器Infrared红外线infraredbonding红外焊infrareddetector红外探测器infraredemittingdiode发射红外线二极管infraredlight红外线InfraredLightEmittingDiode红外线发光二极管IRLEDIinjection注入injectionefficiency注入效率ICmanufacturingprocessyield集成电路制造成品率ICphotomasking集成电路光掩膜idest艮口，就是i.e.thatis（tosay）Inputoffsetvoltage输入失调电压InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers电气及电子工程师学会IEEEInstituteofElectricalandMailStandard电气工程师学会IEEinstruction指令instructionaddress指令地址IAddinstructionaddress指令地址instructionaddressA-register指令地址A寄存器IAAinstructionaddressB-register指令地址B寄存器IABinstructionaddressregister指令地址寄存器IARinstructionaddressregister指令地址寄存器insulated绝缘的InsulatedgateFET绝缘栅FETIGFETinsulated-gatebipolartransistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极品体管integratedamplifier集成放大器integratedcircuit集成电路ICintegratedinjectioncircuit集成注入电路integratedinjectionlogic集成注入逻辑I2Linterface接口，界面interfacecircuit接口电路interference干扰internationalstandardbooknumber国际标准书号ISBNInternationalStandardSerialNumber国际标准序号ISSNinternationalstandardsorganization国际标准化组织ISOInternationalsystemofunions国际单位制Interrupt中断INTintellectualproperty 知识产权IPintrinsic本征的intrinsicsemiconductorinverseoperation反向工作inversevoltage反向电压inversionlayer反型层inverter反相器，非门inversion反型invertingamplifier倒相放大器ion离子ionbeam离子束ionetching离子刻蚀ionimplantation离子注入iontrap离子陷阱irradiance辐照度irradiation辐照isolated隔离的isolatedamplifier隔离放大器isolationcapacitance隔离电容isolationdiffusion隔离扩散isolationland隔离岛JJunctionFET结型场效应晶体管JFETsJunctionisolation结隔离junctionfieldeffecttransistor结型场效应晶体管JEFTjitterLlargescaleintegratedcircuit大规模集成电路LSICLaserDiode激光二极管LDlaserscribing激光划片latchup闭锁latchingcircuit自锁电路latchingcurrent闩锁电流lateral横向的lattice点阵、品格latticebinding晶格结合力layout规划，布局LCoscillator电感电容振荡器leastsignificantbit最低有效位LSBleakagecurrent（泄）漏电流lightamplifier光放大器lithography光亥。lightemittingdiode发光二极管LEDLimitingamplifierLimiterlinearcircuit线性电路linearcontrol线性控制lineardistortion线性失真linearintegratedcircuit线性集成电路LIClinkedbond共价键liquidNitrogen液态氮liquidcrystaldisplay液晶显示LCDliquidphaseepitaxy液相外延LPEliquid-phaseepitaxialgrowthtechnique液相外延生长技术locatingandwiring布局布线placementandrouting布局布线layoutLogicalUnit逻辑单元LULogicswing逻辑摆幅loopdifferencesignal环路差值信号loopfeedbacksignal环路反馈信号lossangle损耗角lossfactor损耗因数lossindex损耗指数lossofsignal信号损耗LOSlowband低频带lownoiseamplifier低噪声放大器LNAlowpassfilter低通滤波器LPFLow-PressureChemicalVaporDeposition低压化学气相沉淀LPCVDLow-VoltageTechnology低电压技术LVTmediumscaleintegration中规模集成电路MSImedium-scaleintegratedcircuit中规模集成电路MSICmegabit兆位memorybus存储器总线MBMetalOxideSemiconductorFieldEffectTransistor金属氧化半导体场效应管MOSFETmetallicpackaging金属封装metallicrectifier金属整流器micro微pmicrocircuit微电路microcomputer微型计算机microelectronics微电子学micron微米pmmicroprocessingunit微处理机microprocessor微处理机，微处理器pPmicrowave微波Millenindices密勒指数millivolt毫伏millivoltmeter毫伏表Mmillivoltspermeter毫伏/米machineaddress机器地址machineaddressinstruction机器地址指令machinecode机器代码machinecodeinstruction机器码指令machinelanguage机器语言macro宏功能，宏magnetic磁性的magneticamplifier磁放大器magnetichysteresis磁滞majoritycarrier多数载流子mask屏敝，掩膜，掩膜板MskmasterslaveDflip-flop主从D型触发器masterslaveflip-flop主从触发器masterslavemode主从模式masterslice母片Mass-actionlaw质量守恒定律matrixtable矩阵表maximumpeakreversevoltage最大反向峰值电压maximumpeakvoltage最大峰值电压maximumrating最大额定值meansquare均方MSmeantime平均时间MTmeantimetofailure平均无故障时间MTTFmilliwatt毫瓦mWminimum最小值MINminoritycarrier少数载流子minorityelectrondensity少数载流子电子密度mismatching失酉己mixer混频器MIX,MXRMobileions可动离子mobility迁移率modem调制--解调器modulation调制MODmodule组件，模块molecule分子MolmonolithicIC单片ICmonobridcircuit单片混合电路mostsignificantbit最高有效位MSBmultiplication倍增multi-chipIC多芯片ICmultiplicationcoefficient倍增因子multichipcircuit多片电路multichipintegratedcircuit多芯片集成电路MultichipPackage多芯片封装MCPMulti-ChipUnit多芯片单元MCUmultifingertransistors叉指品体管multiplexer复用器，多路调制器MUXmultiplier乘数，乘法器Mlprmultiply乘NNakedchip裸片nanosecond纳秒nsnarrowband窄（频）带NBnarrowbandchannel窄带信道narrowbandfilter窄带滤波器NationalAcademyofScience国家科学院NASNationalSemiconductor国家半导体，国半companyN-channelmetaloxidesemiconductorN沟道金属氧化物半导体NMOSnegativefeedback负反馈negative-temperature-coefficient负温度系数nesting套亥。noise噪声，干扰noiseanalysis噪声分析noisemargin噪声容限noisesuppression噪声抑制nonlinear非线性nonlineardistortion非线性失真non-return-to-zero不归零NRZnormallyoff/on常闭/开n-typesemiconductorN型半导体null零，无，空行Nyquist尼奎斯特图Ooccupiedband满带octal八进制的odd-evencheck奇偶校验offset偏移，失调，补偿offsetcurrent补偿电流offseterror偏离误差offsetvoltage补偿电压ohm欧Qohmiccontact欧姆接触openloopgain开环增益OperationalAmplifier运算放大器OPAMPoptical光的，光学的opticalphoton=photon光子opticalcommunications光通信opticalcoupler光耦合器opticalcoupledisolator光耦合隔离器opticalfibre光导纤维opticalimageprocessor光学图像处理学OIPoptimization优化optimumcode最佳代码optoelectronictransistor光电品体管optoelectronics光电子学oscillate振荡oscillation振荡oscillator振荡器OSCoscillogram波形图oscillograph示波器overcompensation过补偿overshoot过冲overcurrentprotection过电流保护overdamping过阻尼overdriving过驱动overflow溢出，上溢overvoltage过压Ovoxygen氧OPpackage插件，组件Pkgpackaging封装padparallel并行的，并联的Parparalleladder并行加法器paralleladdition并行加法parallel/serial并行/串行P/Sparameter参数，参量parasiticcapacitance寄生电容pass-band通带passivate使钝化，钝化作用passivation车屯化passive无源passivedevice无源器件，无源元件peakcurrent峰值电流peripheral外围的，周围的，外围设备peripheralbus外围总线phasemargin相位裕度phasemodulation调相，相位调制PMphasenoise相位噪声phaseoffset相位偏移phase-lockedloop锁相环PLLphotodetector光检测器photodiode光电二极管photolithographicprocess光亥U工艺pin管脚p-i-nphotodiodePIN光敏二极管pinch-offpoint夹断点pinch-offregion夹断区planarprocess平面工艺ppmpartspermillionpolycrystal多晶poly-silicon多晶硅potentialbarrier势垒powerconsumption功耗powerdissipation功率耗散powerfailure电源