河南省南阳市第六高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省南阳市第六高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor参考答案：B2.Important_______havinganambitionis,itmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Otherwise,itwouldruinourselvesandothers.A.though

B.ifC.when

D.while参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管有雄心壮志是重要的，但是它必须被引导到正确的方向。否则，它会毁了我们自己和他人。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.when当---时候；D.while在---期间。此处though引导让步状语从句，相当于as（尽管），用部分倒装。故选A。【点睛】as（though也可以这样用）引导让步状语从句时，一般须用部分倒装。如：Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。Hardas/thoughhewasworking,hedidn’tpasstheexam.虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。as/though引起的倒装分三种情况：表语、动词原形及状语的倒装。1.表语的倒装一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带不定冠词a/an的单数可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a/an须被省略。如：Fineas/thoughhelooks,heisillwithsomeseriousdiseases.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.2.原形动词的倒装A.动词前面带有情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。B.若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。C.用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.尽管他会游泳，但是他游不得那么远。Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.虽然他跑，但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。3.状语倒装Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差错。3.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.

A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived D.isworking;isarriving参考答案：A4.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,theyoungsecretaryfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled B.tobesettled

C.beingsettled

D.tosettle参考答案：D【知识拓展】动词不定式做定语的知识.1、动词不定式做定语,肯定是后置的；2、动词不定式做定语,该动词与被修饰的词之间,主要有几种关系：（1）主谓关系：Wemustfindapersontohelpus.(tohelp的形式主语是aperson）

（2）动宾关系：Hehasalotofbookstoread.(toread的形式宾语是books）（3）动状关系：Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.(pen是towrite的状语,此处往往需加介词）（4）无主谓、动宾、动状关系的：There‘snoneedtosendforadoctor.5.I_____myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.camealong参考答案：C6.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto参考答案：C略29.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.order

B.book

C.take

D.arrange

参考答案：B略8.Maryrememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened参考答案：D9.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release

B.tolerate

C.feel

D.foresee参考答案：B考查动词。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate）痛苦就尖声叫了出来。10.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken参考答案：C11.Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsight B．outofreach

C．outoforder D．outofplace参考答案：A12.

cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.As B.If C.Unless D.While参考答案：D13.Whenhegetsmarried,helived___________hisparents.

A.apartfrom

B.faraway

C.apartaway

D.apart参考答案：A略14.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith参考答案：B略15.I’m

intheafternoon.Wecandiscusstheplanforoursummervacationthen.A.available

B.relaxedC.absent

D.qualified参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：我下午有空。我们可以讨论我们的暑假计划。A.available可获得的；

B.relaxed感到放松的；C.absent缺席的；D.qualified有资格的。结合句意可知答案为A。16.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire参考答案：B17.____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidn’tmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Nothavingmade

D.Wehadn’tmade

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight．（46）Butifyou'rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep，thefollowingtipsmayhelp．Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep，soremaininbedinarelaxedposition．Hardasitmaybe，trynottostressoverthefactthatyou'reawake，becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake．（47）（48）Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep，tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization（想象），ordeepbreathing，whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed．Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacementforsleep，restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody．Doaquiet，non﹣stimulatingactivity．Ifyou'vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes，trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet，non﹣stimulatingactivity，suchasreadingabook．Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup．（49）Alightsnackmightrelaxyou，butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthatoftheday．（50）Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething，makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve．A．Makerelaxationyourgoal，notsleep．B．Putoffworriesandtroubles．C．Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight．D．Infact，agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit．E．Alsoavoidscreensofanykind﹣computers，TVs，cellphones，iPads．F．You'llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight'srest．G．Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody．参考答案：46﹣50DGAEB【分析】本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施．【解答】46D．根据前面的句子"It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight．"（晚上偶尔醒了是正常的）．可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了．选D．47G．根据段首的句子"Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep，soremaininbedinarelaxedposition．"可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受．选G．48A．根据后面的句子"Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep，tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization，"可知要尽量放松．选A．49E．从前面的句子"Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup．"可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免．选E．50B．根据前面的句子"Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething，makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextday"可知是把担心推迟到第二天．选B．三、阅读理解19.MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidly（漫不经地）wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe"SquirrelGirl".Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtoliftuptheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarPhotosonFacebook.TheresponseWasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.Thesquirrelsareactuallyagoodwaytobreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,"shesaid."Iamalotmoreoutgoing.Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop（道具）,andthey'llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.5.WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?A.Sheissickerthanbefore.B.Sheismoreinterestedinanimals.C.Sheismoresociablethanbefore.D.Sheislesswillingtogotocollege.6.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?A.Byputtingthemincages.B.Byplayingmusictothem.C.Byattractingthemwithcolor1fulfood.D.Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary?A.Patientandcaring.B.Confidentandstrong.C.Sociableandhealthy.D.Traditionalandhard-working.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mary'sexperienceinuniversityB.MakingfriendswithwildanimalsC.The"SquirrelGirl"ofPennStateD.ThebridgebetweenMaryandsquirrels参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C本文主要讲述了宾州州立大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合症，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向，善于交际，而她也