版英语复习方略素能提升演练2Unit6（北师大版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演练（六)必修2Unit6Ⅰ.选词填空typical，imagination,valuable,details，conclusion，purpose,character，mercy，straight，ruins1.Itwas______ofhimtogetangryaboutthiskindofthings。2.He’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingiton_______.3。Didyouhearthatnoise,orwasitmy_______？4.It'sa______thattheaccidenthappenedsonearthehospital.5。Afterafewyears’civilwar,thecountry’seconomylayin______.6。In_______，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.7.Youareverybusy.Iwon'twasteanymoreofyour_______time.8。Ican'tbelievesheliedtome—itseemssooutof_______.9.Asyousee,Tomissotiredthathecan’twalk_______。10。Ithinkweneedtodiscussafew_______beforewecarryouttheplan.Ⅱ.单项填空1。Outofthecrowdedbus_______，whowaswearingapairofdarkglasses。A.steppedatallmaninhisthirtiesB。atallmaninhisthirtiessteppedC.didatallmanstepinhisthirtiesD。didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep2.Itsblackeyes,whichare_______thecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.A.dependedon B.fixedonC。staredat D。glaredat3._______thebrakesbeforeyoudrivedownahill。A。Lookout B。WorkoutC.Carryout D.Tryout4。AroundtheareaofAswantherearealotofimportantoldtemples,which_______about1250BC.A.datefrom B.beginwithC.startwith D。openfrom5.［2012温州模拟］Weshoulddiscusstheplan_______beforeweworkitout。A.ingeneral B.indetailC。ontime D。onpurpose6。Whatkindof_______canwecometoafterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime？A。description B。conclusionC。instruction D.comprehension7.［2012上饶模拟］－Insteadoflendingahand，Jimjuststoodby，laughingatusintrouble。－Oh，it’s_______ofhimtobesocold—hearted.A.typical B。ordinaryC.common D。normal8。Onhearingthenews，sherushedoutwithouthesitation,_______herhandbag_______onthesofaanddisappearedinthedistance。A.left;lied B.leaving;lyingC。leaving；laying D.left；lying9.Withsomuchwork_______，Mr。Zhanghaslittletimetospendwithhiswifeandson。A.todo B。tobedoneC。doing D.done10.Somescholarsthinksciencefictionisimportant，foritreflectsanation’s_______andcreativityinaway。A。permission B。impressionC.imagination D.hesitation11。［2012芜湖模拟]Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowedthattheywerenot_______theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids。A。attheexpenseof B.attheriskofC.onthewayto D。atthemercyof12。［2012厦门模拟］Thepeopleinthehall_______towaitfortheannouncementofthewinnerofthefirstprize。A。heldtheirbreath B。drewadeepbreathC。tookabreath D.gotthebreathagain13.［2012天津模拟］Heclimbedsilently_______ofseizingthethief_______.A。onpurpose;bysurpriseB。onpurpose；surprisinglyC。forthepurpose;surprisedD。forthepurpose；bysurprise14.［2012莆田模拟］Infifteensecondsalargecity_______。A。liedinruin B。layinruinC.liedinruins D.layinruins15。［2012福州模拟］—WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?—Consideringitsreal_______,itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice,Isuppose。A。reward B。prize C。cost D。valueⅢ.课文填词XuBeihongdevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.Heonceheldseveral1.______topromoteChineseart。OneofhisfamousworksisRacingHorse,inwhichheuseddifferent2.sofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse’s3.b。QiBaishi，agreatChinesepainter，4.tacrossthecountryandpaintedmanypicturesof5。swhileyoung.Hisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheir6.______（想像力）.ChenYifei，anothersuccessfulartist，wasfamousfor7.______(画像）ofbeautifulwomen.Thepainting，8。______Poppy，inwhichayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeepin9.______,isa10.______(典型的)exampleofChen’sstyle.Ⅳ.完形填空［2012兰州模拟］Mymother’sdreamofbecomingateacherwasinterruptedbyanunexpectedchild：herown。1mymotherleftthefieldsof2formally,shedidnotleaveitentirely。Onthefirstdayofkindergarten,I3mylunchbox,insideofwhichIfoundanotefrommymotherwrittenona4，sayingthatshelovedme,thatshewas5ofmeandthatIwasthe6kindergartenerintheworld！BecauseofthatnapkinnoteImadeitthroughmyfirstdayofkindergartenandmanymoreschooldaysto7.Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessincethefirstone.TherewerenapkinnotesinelementaryschoolwhenIwas8withmath,tellingmeto“Hanginthere.Youcandoit！”Therewerenapkinnotesinhighschool,9mybasketballteamwasthefirstteaminourschool’s10toplayinastatechampionship，tellingme,“Thereisno‘I’inateam。Youhavegotthis11becauseyouknowhowto12.”Andtherewereevennapkinnoteswhichwere13tomeincollegeandgraduateschool,farawayfrommymother's14touch.Despitethechangesofcolleges,majors,boyfriends，andthewaysIlookedattheworld，mymother'sencouragement,supportandteachings15AtChristmasthisyear，myforty-year-oldmotherwas16goingbacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching.IalsogaveheraChristmasgiftforschool:alunchbagfilledwithherfavoritefoods。17sheopenedupher“Youcandoit!”napkinnote18me，tearsbeganrunningdownherface。Whenhereyesmetmine，Iknewthatshe19myunspokenmessage:Mymotheris,andhasalwaysbeen，a(n)20。1.A.Nowthat B.EventhoughC.Asif D。Eversince2。A.art B.scienceC.education D。agriculture3。A。carried B.closed C。moved D。opened4。A.towel B。handkerchiefC。napkin D.cloth5。A.proud B。afraidC.frightened D.ashamed6.A。worst B。best C.luckiest D.richest7.A.arrive B。begin C。spend D.follow8.A.satisfied B.workingC。armed D.struggling9。A。before B。after C.when D。until10.A。stadium B.history C.system D.campus11。A.far B。high C.much D。fast12。A.perform B。behave C。share D.compete13.A.explained B.sentC。exposed D。handed14.A。mental B。material C。physical D.spiritual15.A。ended B。repeatedC。faded D。disappeared16.A。finally B.suddenly C.hardly D.totally17.A。Before B.As C.Although D。Because18.A.by B.to C。from D.with19。A。invented B。forgotC.passed D.understood20.A。parent B。student C.expert D.teacherⅤ.短文填词［2012三明模拟］阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2）首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Ourgovernmentisaimingtobuilda“harmonioussociety”.Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoathisgoal。 1。______________highschoolstudents,whatshouldwedoforthegoal？ 2。_______Firstly,weshouldloveour_______（祖国）。Let'stakeagreat 3。______________inthedevelopmentofourhometownandtakeanactive 4。_______partinourschoolactivities。_______，let'sfilltheworldwithlove。 5._______Weshouldshowourrforoldpeople,ourparentsand 6。_______teachers。Weshouldalsocareforeachotherandhelp_______inneed.7。_______Moreimportantly，allofusmustbe_______(忠诚的）andhonest 8._______inourdailylife.Finally，let’sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectourn 9._______environment，_______（包含)animals，trees,flowersandgrass。 10。_______Ⅵ。书面表达[2012盐城模拟］每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”.尽管在科技日益发达的今天,人们获取知识与信息的途径有很多,我们还是鼓励更多的人阅读.请以Reading—aBrightWaytoaBetterLife为题写一篇英语作文，要点包括下表中的信息.阅读的好处阅读需要考生您操作灵活,便于获取信息；扩大视野，客观认识自然和社会。选择内容；良好习惯；长期坚持喜欢阅读的内容(概括）……提升自身素养，利于人际交流；丰富生活，带来欢乐。坚持阅读的体会……更好生存的手段。注意：1.词数120左右。2。不要纯粹照点翻译.3.文中不能出现真实姓名。Reading—aBrightWaytoaBetterLifeKnowledgemaybeacquiredthroughmanyways，thebestofwhichisreading.Intheageofhightechnology,readingdeservestobepaidattentionto。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ。1。typical2。purpose3。imagination4。mercy5。ruins6.conclusion7。valuable8。character9。straight10。detailsⅡ.1.【解析】选A.考查倒装句。句意：一个戴着墨镜三十多岁的高个儿男人从拥挤的公车上走了出来。本题考查由地点状语放在句首引起的完全倒装句。2.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:它的黑眼睛正盯着卷心菜，显示出对这种蔬菜的极大兴趣。dependon依靠;fixon.。。盯着……;stareat盯着，但应用主动语态；glareat怒目而视。【知识拓展】“看”的用法比较(1）stareat凝视，出于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看(一般含有贬意)（2）glareat怒视（3）gazeat由于兴趣、感激、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视(4）glanceat瞥一眼(5)lookat看，不带任何感情色彩SheglaresatmeifIgonearherdesk.我一走近她的办公桌，她就瞪我。Thelittleboygazedatthetoycarintheshop.小男孩目不转睛地盯着商店里的玩具车。Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisfather'shandwriting。他瞥了一眼那个信封，认出是他爸爸的笔迹。Nowlookatthisphoto。现在看这张照片.3。【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你开车下山之前，要试一下刹车系统.lookout小心；workout做出；制订出；carryout执行；tryout试验。根据句意选D。4。【解析】选A.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在阿斯旺周围的地区有很多重要的古庙，它们可以追溯到公元前1250年。datefrom追溯到；beginwith以……开始;startwith以……开始；无openfrom短语。根据句意选A。5.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:在实行这个计划之前,我们应该详细地讨论。ingeneral一般说来；indetail详细地;ontime按时;onpurpose故意地。根据句意选B。6。【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:讨论了这么长时间后，我们能够得出什么样的结论呢？description描述；conclusion结论；instruction说明；comprehension理解.根据句意选B。7。【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：-—当我们有困难时，吉姆不是给予帮助，而是站在一边,嘲笑我们。——哦，他一向冷酷无情。betypicalof为固定搭配，意为“某人一向是……的”；ordinary普通的，平常的;common共同的；共用的；normal标准的.8.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：一听到这个消息，她就毫不犹豫地冲了出去，然后消失在远方,她的包还在沙发上.因为she与leave之间存在主动关系，所以第一个空要用现在分词作状语，排除A、D；第二个空要用lie的现在分词lying作宾补;laying为“lay（设置,放置)”的现在分词。9。【解析】选A。考查with的复合结构.句意：有这么多工作要做，张先生几乎没有时间陪他的妻子和儿子.根据语境可知“工作"是“将要做"，排除表动作的进行和完成的C、D；而在with的复合结构中,常用不定式的主动式表将要发生的事情，故选A。10。【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：一些学者认为科幻小说是重要的，因为它在某种程度上反映了一个国家的想像力和创造力.permission允许；impression印象；imagination想像力;hesitation犹豫。根据句意选C.11。【解析】选D.考查介词短语辨析。句意：17世纪之前的旅行家的航海表明，即使他们没有现代导航设备，他们也没有处在大海的任意摆布之下。attheexpenseof以……为代价;attheriskof冒……的危险;onthewayto在去……的路上；atthemercyof任凭……的摆布，完全受……的支配。根据句意选D。12。【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大厅里的人们屏住呼吸,等待宣布一等奖获得者.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸，符合句意，选A。13。【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：为了出其不意地抓住小偷，他悄悄地爬过去。onpurpose故意地；forthepurposeof为了……的目的；bysurprise出其不意地。根据句意选D。14。【解析】选D.考查固定短语。句意：十五秒内，一座大城市成为一片废墟.lieinruins为固定搭配,意为“成为废墟”,lie作“处于(某种状态）"讲时,过去式为lay，故选D.【变式备选】Afterthetyphoon，thewholeareathatusedtobeatradingcentrewas_______，whichmadeallthecitizensverysad.A.indespair B.indangerC.inpeace D.inruins【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析.句意：台风过后，原先是一个商贸中心的地方成为废墟，这让所有的市民很伤心.indespair失望地;indanger处于危险中;inpeace和平的；宁静的；inruins破败不堪；严重受损。只有D符合句意。15。【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：——你认为由布莱克斯提出的那个计划怎么样？-—我认为，考虑到它的价值,它很值得付诸实施。reward报酬；prize奖品；cost成本,费用；value价值。根据句意选D。Ⅲ.答案：1.exhibitions2。shades3.body4。travelled5。scenery6。imagination7.portraits8.named/called9.thought10。typicalⅣ.从我上幼儿园的第一天起，妈妈不断给我写便条，给我鼓励和支持，是妈妈爱的便条，帮我克服了一个又一个困难。1。【解析】选B。考查连词。此句考查主从句间的逻辑关系。根据此句后的leftthefields和下一句didnotleaveitentirely可知主从句间为让步关系，故B项正确。2.【解析】选C。考查名词.此题属于近义复现.根据第16空后的“goingbacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching”可知妈妈离开的是教育行业。3。【解析】选D.考查动词.只有打开午餐盒才能发现里面的纸条。4.【解析】选C。考查名词.此题属于原词复现。根据第6空后的Becauseofthatnapkinnote可知。5。【解析】选A.考查形容词。前面说shelovedme，所以此空的形容词在意义上应该是褒义的，故A项正确。妈妈说她很爱我，对我感到很自豪.6.【解析】选B。考查形容词。餐巾纸上写的全是妈妈鼓励我的话，因为该便条,我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天以及接下来的学校时光。既然是鼓励的话，就应该是“妈妈认为我是世上最棒的幼儿园学生"。7.【解析】选D。考查动词。daystofollow相当于followingdays.8.【解析】选D。考查动词。后面的“Hanginthere”意为“别气馁;坚持下去”,因此此处是指“我遇到了数学难题”,即“与数学作斗争”.9.【解析】选C。考查连词。此题属于原词复现。第8空前有when,所以此处也应该用when.此处作者回忆在小学、高中时母亲给她写的便条。10.【解析】选B。考查名词。我所在的校篮球队有机会参加州篮球锦标赛，创造了我校的历史（history）,妈妈告诉我打比赛要有团队合作精神。11。【解析】选A。考查副词.因为你们球队的队员间知道如何分享,所以你们能够走这么远。众所周知，篮球比赛是团队运动，球队要想取胜，光靠单个队员是打不赢的，要注意团队配合。在妈妈看来，我们校篮球队之所以能创造历史,打入州决赛，是因为队员间的合作.12。【解析】选C。考查动词。由上题分析可知。13.【解析】选B。考查动词。此处指我上大学后，妈妈将便条寄给了我。14。【解析】选C。考查形容词。我离开家上了大学,距离太远，妈妈无法将便条当面给我，只好寄给我.此处的physicaltouch指“身体接触”。15.【解析】选B.考查动词。尽管我在学业、感情及看问题的方式等方面发生了变化，但妈妈始终给我写便条，一年又一年重复她对我的爱，给我鼓励、支持和教育。16。【解析】选A。考查副词。40岁的妈妈最后决定要回到学校拿学位。17。【解析】选B.考查连词。我也给妈妈写了便条.此处的as相当于when。18.【解析】选C。考查介词。根据下文，便条当然是我写给她的。19。【解析】选D。考查动词。母女视线相对，都彼此理解了，一切尽在不言中。20.【解析】选D。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。由本文第一段可知。Ⅴ.答案：1。achieve2。As/Being3。motherland4。interest5.Secondly6