江苏省南京市、盐城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末调研测试+英语+ 含答案

盐城市、南京市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末调研测试高三英语2024.01.11第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshit?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Closcthecurtains. B.Gotothecinema. C.Surfthenet.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acontest. B.Arestaurant. C.Asalesperson.4.Whatproblemarethespeakersfacing?A.Thepipeisleaking.B.Thetoolboxismissing.C.Therepairmanisunavailable.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Visitingamuseum. B.Takingataxi. C.Askingtheway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Giveamusicperformance. B.Manageamusicband. C.Attendawinterconcert.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6p.m. B.At7p.m. C.At8p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Passamessage. B.Downloadsomefiles. C.Giveapresentation.9.HowcanJasonreachtheman?A.Bymeetinghimpersonally. B.Bysendinghimanemail. C.Bymakinghimacall.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.HowisthemanstudyingSpanish?A.Throughonlinecourses. B.Throughlanguageapps. C.Throughclassroomlessons.11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutherwavyofstudyingSpanish?A.It’sconvenient. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’swell-organized.12.WhataspectofSpanishisthemaninterestedin?A.Dailyconversations. B.Traditionalliterature. C.Travelphrases.13.Whatdoesthewomantrytodointheend?A.Encouragetheman. B.Expressherworries. C.Recommendsomeclassics.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Directingaplay.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Organizingadiscussion.15.WhatdoesWendythinkofsigningopera?A.Tough. B.Attractive. C.Amazing.16.WhatisWendy‘sdutyduringtheperformance?A.Toplaythemusic. B.Toteachsignlanguage. C.Tointerpretfortheaudience.17.WhatdoesWendydobeforegoingonstage?A.Shegetsfamiliarwiththestage.B.Shetriestorememberallthelines.C.Shepractiseswiththeperformers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whocouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.Anarchitect. B.Aparent. C.Ahost.19.Whatisthespeakerdissatisfiedwithaboutthebuilding?A.Itssite. B.Itsequipment. C.Itslook.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthecall?A.Thenewpoolisclosedinthewinter.B.Thesportscenterisintendedforchildren.C.Theproposedcomplexwillbewell-equipped.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate’sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.Bricker’sStrawberriesItisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit’sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.OakGroveFarmsOakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavarietyoffruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.HoneyBearOrchardsLocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothecommunitysince1980.Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.BrecknockOrchardBrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon(马车)rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.21.WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker’sStrawberries?A.Itsopeninghours. B.Itslocation.C.Itsfruitprices. D.Itsberrytypes.22.WhatdoesOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?A.Providingshoppingservices. B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.C.Beingownedbythesamefamily. D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.23.Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?A.Bricker’sStrawberries. B.OakGroveFarms.C.HoneyBearOrchards. D.BrecknockOrchard.BWinningaremarkablescienceawardisreallyabigdeal,especiallyifyouare12yearsold.ButShanyaGill,amiddleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetopawardintheThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallengefordesigningafiredetectionsystemthatissuperiortoexistingones,asstatedinthepressrelease.“Thetopwinnershaveexhibitedboundlesscuriosity,”MayaAjmerapresidentandCEOofSocietyforScience,saidinthepressrelease.“Theirremarkableresearchnotonlyreflectstheirtalentbutalsopavesthewayforanexcitingnewfuture.”Shanya’sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof2022,reportedTheWashingtonPost.“Ihadneverreallyexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore,”shetoldTheWashingtonPostabouttheearlymorningfireatHolder’sCountryInn,whichstartedinthekitchen.“Theyhadsmokedetectors.andyetitstillburneddown,”sheadded.Aftershestudiedfirestatistics,Shayaspentoverayeardevelopingafiredetectionsystemthatshebelievescouldhavepreventedthefire.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair,Shanya’sthermal(热的)imagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputer.thedevicedetectswhenaheatsourcehasbeenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.Creatingtheprototype(原型)wasdifficultandthehardestpartwastheprogramming,“Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletelyfailed.ItwasareallybigchallengeIhadtogothrough.”shesaid.Thefinaldeviceoutperformssmokedetectorsinspeedandaccuracy.Shanyawantstobringthecostsdowntomakeitevenmorecommonthanhardwiredsmokedetectors.“Shanyasawaproblem,wentafteritandtriedtosolveit,andthat’swhatweneedtoencouragewithallyoungpeople,”saidAjmera.Shealsohighlightedthesignificanceofsupportingindividuals,especiallygirlsandkidsofcolor,inSTEMfields,asresearchindicatesthatmanyyoungpeopledropoutoftheseareas.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutShanyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shegainedalotofmoneyintheaward.B.Sheshowedacuriousnatureasaschooler.C.Shesetabigstageforyoungpeopleherage.D.Shewasjuniortootherwinnersinperformance.25.WhatmotivatedShanyatodevelopherfiredetectionsystem?A.Herdesiretowinthescienceaward.B.Herexperienceofadestructivefire.C.Herinterestincomputerprogramming.D.HergoaltoimproveSTEMeducationforgirls.26.WhatisanadvantageofShanya’sinvention?A.Itconsistsoftwopartsthatareeasiertoconduct.B.Itcansendoutawarningagainstapotentialfire.C.Itcandetectactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair.D.Itfunctionswhenafirebreaksoutwithin10minutes.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShanya?A.Reliable. B.Cooperative. C.Innovative. D.Generous.CScientistshaveshownhowplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstgenetic(基因的)damagecausedbyenvironmentalstresses.Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism(机制)thatspellscelldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.Plantshavesmallpopulationsofstemcells(干细胞)atthetipsoftheirrootsandshoots,whichenablethemtocontinuouslygrowandproducenewtissuesthroughouttheirlifetime.Thesestemcellsserveasancestorsforplanttissuesandorgans.However,anygeneticfaultspresentinthestemcellswillcontinuetoexistandbepassedonpermanentlythroughouttheplant’slife,whichcouldlastthousandsofyears.Giventhecriticalroleofstemcellsandtheirexposuretopotentiallydangerousenvironmentsatthegrowingtipsofrootsandshoots,safeguardsarenecessarytopreventstemcellfaultsfrombecomingfixed.ResearchersNickFulcherandRobertSablowski,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,aimedtouncovertheseprotectivemechanisms.ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,theydiscoveredthatstemcellsweremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie,preventingthepropagationofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues.Thisprocesshassimilaritiestothesafeguardmechanismfoundinanimalcells,whichhasbeenbroadlystudiedduetoitsrelevanceinpreventingcancer.Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdealwiththesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience’sresponsetoclimatechange.28.Whatisthefunctionofthein-builtmechanisminplants?A.Toproducemorerootsandshoots.B.Toincreasetheoveralllifetimeoftheplant.C.Toenhanceplantgrowthandnutrientintake.D.Tostopgeneticfaultsinstemcellspassingon.29.Whatcanweknowaboutstemcellsinplantsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarerelativelyabundantinquantity.B.Theyareresistanttoenvironmentalstresses.C.TheymakequickresponsetoDNAdamage.D.TheyhavetheabilitytorepairdamagedDNA.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propagation”inparagraph4mean?A.Spread. B.Change. C.Existence. D.Self-repair.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Thewayofdealingwithclimatechangeontheearth.B.Thesignificanceofidentifyingtheprotectivesysteminplants.C.Themethodofensuringplantsurvivalunderenvironmentalstress.D.Theurgencyofdevelopingplantsthatcanhandleenvironmentalstress.DRecently,IaccidentallyfoundasetofHanfulonlyworeoncefromthebottomofthecupboard.Irememberbuyingthemsimplytomatchtheancient-stylehairaccessories(配饰)afriendgaveme.Itoccurredtomethat1hadbeentrappedinthe“birdcageeffect”.“Birdcageeffect”meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,youwillpreparemorethingstomatchit.Weeksago,Iwasinthecompanyoffriendsengagedinshopping.Onesaidthatshewantedtobuyagoodwritingpentomatchthedelicatenotebookthathersistergaveher,sothatshewouldfallinlovewithtakingnotesonreading,andthuslovereading,notjustreading.Ijokedthatshemusthavefallenforthe“birdcageeffect”.Butthefriendsaidwithasmile:“Whynotusethe‘birdcageeffect’instead?”江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe“birdcageeffect”canbeusedinreverse(逆向).However,thiscan’thelpbutremindmeofmiddleschool,andIseemtohaveusedthe“birdcageeffect”.Passingbyabookstoreoneday,Ipurchasedamagazineandsawthecallforcontributionspublishedinthemagazine,soIstartedwritingwitheagerhands,andthenIfellinlovewithwriting.Aftershoppingwithmyfriendsthattime,Ibegantoproceedtousethe“birdcageeffect”.Iboughtasmallfreshtableclothtodecoratemydesk,andabeautifulnotebooktorecordmyinspiration.Wheneverythingwasready,Istartedwritingagain.Buthowcanwegetridofthe“birdcageeffect”inmanythings,andevenusethe“birdcageeffect”intheoppositeway?Various“birdcages”unavoidablyappearinlife,butwecandistinguishthem.Ifitisnotinlinewiththeactualsituation,itisa“negativebirdcage”,thenwemustlearntostoplossesintimeandmaintainaheartofabandonmentandseparation.Ifitisa“positivebirdcage”thatmotivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarifyourgoals,shopordecorateappropriately,andmotivateourselvestomovetowardsourgoals.Atthistime,youwillfindthatthe“birdcageeffect”isactuallynotsoterrible!32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofthe“birdcageeffect”inlife.B.Thenecessityofusingthe“birdcageeffect”inlife.C.Theturningpointoftheauthor‘sideaonthe“birdcageeffect”.D.Theauthor’sconflictwithherfriendoverthe“birdcageeffect”.33.Whatistheauthor‘spurposeinmentioninghermiddleschoolexperience?A.Torecallherdelightfuldaysatschool.B.Toexplainthereasonforherlovewithwriting.C.Toconfirmthepositiveofthe“birdcageeffect”.D.Toproveherknowledgeofthe“birdcageeffect”.34.Howcanwemakeuseofthe“birdcageeffect”positively?A.Byrealizingthiseffecthastwosides.B.Bypromotingourpersonalconsumption.C.Byrecognizingthiseffectisnotsoterrible.D.Byguidingouractstogowithreasonablegoals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GettingRidoftheBirdcageEffectConfidentlyB.MotivatingOurselvestoMoveTowardsOurGoalsC.TheBirdcageEffect:InfluenceonConsumerBehaviorD.TheBirdcageEffect:HowtoUseIttoYourAdvantage第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?36Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.37Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould'veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.38Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.39.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren'tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.40Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.Hardasitis,it'scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2008,CalvinLowe'sfour-year-oldsonTylerneededtohaveaserioussurgery.Ontheappointeddayofthe41,heandhiswifebroughtTylertoChildren’sHospitalColoradoinDenver.“Aswesatinthewaitingroom,waitingforsomeoneto42usbacktothesurgeryarea,therewasalotof43inourhearts,”Loweremembered.Whenanursecalledthefamilyback,Lowe’sfears44.Ayoungdoctorwalkedintotheroomandtoldthecouplethathewouldbe45thesurgery.Asthedoctorbeganto46howthesurgerywouldproceed,Lowe’smindwenttotheworstpossible47_,Butthenthedoctordidsomething48.HelookedbothLoweandhiswifeintheeye,puta49handoneachoftheirshoulders,andsaid,“Today,yoursonismyson.”Afterthesurgerywasover,the50camebackouttothefamilywithabigsmileandsaid,“Oursonisjustfine,andyoucan51himhereinafewminutes.”Tylerisnow19yearsoldandhopestobecomeaprofessionalphotographer.Alltheseyearsafterthesurgery,Lowestill52theyoungdoctor’skindness.“Iwillneverforgetthat,”Lowesaid.“Becausethatwasindeeda53ofstressthen.Ican’ttellyouhow54webothwereforwhathesaidtousthatday.Itwasvery55andmeaningful.”41.A.injury B.accident C.operation D.examination42.A.call B.drive C.move D.rush43.A.shock B.anxiety C.sadness D.anger44.A.faded B.grew C.appeared D.stopped45.A.receiving B.recording C.missing D.performing46.A.learn B.discover C.explain D.guess47.A.option B.reaction C.approach D.outcome48.A.unexpected B.confusing C.necessary D.excellent49.A.balancing B.leading C.comforting D.directing50.A.nurse B.doctor C.patient D.photographer51.A.leave B.see C.catch D.train52.A.passeson B.repliesto C.paysoff D.thinksabout53.A.relief B.reminder C.secret D.source54.A.eager B.proud C.grateful D.regretful55.A.helpful B.successful C.typical D.educational第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,ChinahasbeenworkinghardtoimprovelivingconditionsinruralareasthroughaprogramcalledtheNewRuralDevelopmentInitiative.56goalofthisinitiativeistoimproveinfrastructure(基础设施),modernizefarmingpractices,andenhancetheoverallqualityoflifeforthose57(live)inthecountryside.Oneimportantaspectoftheinitiativeistheimprovementofruralinfrastructure58includestheconstructionofbetterroads,bridges,andwateringsystems59(improve)theefficiencyoftransportationandagriculturalactivities.Anotherkeyfocusisthepromotionofmodernagricultural60(technique).Byintroducingadvancedfarmingmethodsandtechnologies,suchasorganicfarmingandtheuseofmachinery,farmersareabletoincreasetheirproductivityandincome61damagingtheenvironment.Furthermore,theinitiativeemphasizestheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalcultureandheritageinruralcommunities.Efforts62(make)toregeneratelocaltraditions,whichnotonlyenrichesthecultural63(diverse)ofthecountrysidebutalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforculturaltourismandsustainabledevelopment.Theinitiativealsoaimstoenhancethelivingenvironmentinruralareasthroughtherestorationoftraditionalhouses64theconstructionofpublicfacilities.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126Throughtheinitiative,Chinaisworkinghardtocreateamoreprosperous(繁荣的)and65(harmony)countryside,providingitsruralresidentswithbetteropportunitiesandanimprovedqualityoflife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周参加了全市中学生英语口语大赛。请你写一封邮件给美国笔友Peter,与他分享参赛心得，内容包括:1.参赛过程;2.参赛收获。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。lnthetownofGreenfield,agroupofthreeadventurousspirits—Jack,Simon,andLucas—haddiscoveredanancientmapinJack’sgrandfather’shouse.Themap,yellowedwithage,describedamysteriousislandthathadthelegendary(传说的)SilverFalcon,astatuethatwassaidtoawarditsfinderenormouswisdomandfortune.Astypicaleighthgraderswiththeexcitementofdiscoveryanddreamsofgreatness,theydecidedtheywouldbetheonestodiscoverthishiddentreasure.Theyagreedtostartthissearchduringtheup-and-comingspringbreak,keepingtheirplansasecretfromtheadultswhowouldundoubtedlydiscouragesuchadangerousadventure.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126Thedaysthatfollowedwerefilledwithpreparation.Theyreadbooksonsurvival,learnedaboutthestarsfornavigation,andtestedtheircourageinsmallerwoods.Theboyswereunitedbytheirunshakableresolveandthepromiseofanadventurethatcouldchangetheirlivesforever.Asspringbreakbegan,theysetoutjustasthesunpaintedtheskywithcolorsoforangeandgold.Theyfeltamixtureofexcitementandslightnervousness.Theycarriedbackpacksfilledwithsuppliesandtheancientmapthattheyhopedwouldleadthemtoglory.Thebeginningoftheirjourneywasfulloflaughterandsongsaroundthecampfire,butasdayspassed,thetrip'sr