初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,如：workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughte-camefly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型cancouldshallshouldwillwouldmaymightAAA型costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletmustmustmustputputputsetsetsetshutshutshutreadreadreadAAB型beatbeatbeatenABA型beebecamebeeecameerunranrunABB型bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentdigdugdughanghunghungfeelfeltfeltkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptleaveleftleftsmellsmeltsmeltspillspiltspiltlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldsitsatsatspitspatspatstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodlearnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoiltshineshoneshonewinwonwonhavehadhadmakemademadehearheardheardfindfoundfoundholdheldheldABC型beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumblowblewblownflyflewflowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawnshowshowedshownbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewokendrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenriseroserisentaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenwritewrotewrittenam,iswasbeenarewerebeendodiddonegowentgonelielaylainseesawseenwearworeworn易错型showshowedshowndrawdrewdrawnfallfellfallenfeelfeltfeltholdheldheldhelphelpedhelpedthinkthoughtthoughtthankthankedthankedtaketooktakentalktalkedtalkedgetgotgotforgetforgotforgottenmeetmetmetmeanmeantmeanthithithithidehidhiddenringrangrungbringbroughtbroughteatateeatenbeatbeatbeatenlielaylainlaylaidlaidfindfoundfoundfoundfoundedfoundedbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtlearnlearntlearnthearheardheard追问：那过去分词应该怎么变？以上回答均属过去式，并不是过去分词回答：第三栏就是过去分词补充：一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed2.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加_ed不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了［注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。如下所示：］learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learneddream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamedburn—burnt/burned—burnt/burnedsmell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelledspell—spelt/spell