2016年中石油职称英语考试题答案及冲刺试卷

2016年中石油职称英语考试题答案[3751，6206],bao过2016年中石油职称英语考试模拟训练第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.（Eventually）,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.AFinallyBCertainlyCLuckilyDNaturally【参考答案】Aeventua11y和finally同义，都表示"最后、最终"的意思，又如:Theymetwithdifficultiesanddangersontheirway，buteventuallytheygottothedestination.他们一路上遭遇种种险阻，但最终到这了目的地。luckily幸运的，certainly肯定地，naturally自然地。2.Anumberoftheorieshavebeen（proposed）toexplainthesituation.AtestedBusedCsuggestedDannounced【参考答案】Cpropose和suggest是同义词，都是"建议、提议、提出"的意思，注意用法略有不同，两者后面都可以跟动词的-ing形式，但是propose后面可以用动词不定式，suggest则不可以。可以说Weproposehaveameeting，但是不可以说Wesuggesttohaveameeting。test测试、检验，announce宣布、公布。3.Shecanbe（relied）oninacrisis.AlookedafterBdependedonCbelievedinDturnedon【参考答案】Crelyon是个很常用的动词短语，意为"依靠、依赖"，和dependon同义。4.We（explored）thepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.AofferedBincludedCacceptedDinvestigated【参考答案】Dexplore是"探索、探险、摸索"的意思，investigate除了常用的"调查"这层意思外，也具有‘探索’这样的意义，本句的意思是:在会议上我们探索了扩充的可能性。5.Greenespenta（brief）timeatCambridge.AhardBgoodCshortDlong【参考答案】Cbrief这个形容词可以解释"简单的"，也有"简短的、短暂的"的意思，如abrieftalk/introduction简短的谈话/介绍.abriefvisit短暂的访问。6.MydoctorsaidIshould（vary）mydietmore.AprepareBcookCchooseDchange【参考答案】Dvary解释"变化、改变"，故用change替换。本句的意思是:我的医生说我的饮食应该更多样化。又如:Thepricesforcomputersvaryalotfromshoptoshop.电脑的价格每家商店的差别很大。7.Thingshavechanged（alot）sinceIwasachild.AgraduallyBsuddenlyCfrequentlyDgreatly【参考答案】Dalot这里做程度状语，表示"很大、很多"，故应用greatly替换，又如:Hea1waystalksalotwhenothersarea11quiet.别人都不说话时，他总是高谈阔论。8.Thebooktooktenyears（thorough）research.AcarefulBbasicCsocialDmajor【参考答案】Athorough的意思是"彻底的、透彻的"，thoroughresearch则是"深入透彻的研究"，故可以用carefulresearch来替代。basic基础的，major主要的，social社会的。9.Theloveofmoneyisthe（root）ofallevil.AcauseBresultCendDforce【参考答案】A这句话就是我们常说的:金钱是万恶之源。汉语里说"根源"，"根"和"源"是同义的，和英语里的"roof"和"cause"恰好分别对应。10.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajor（impact）onourlivesAeffortBinfluenceCproblemDconcern【参考答案】Bimpact和influence是同义词，也解释"影响"，又如:theimpactofmoderntechnologyoninterpersonalrelationships现代技术对人际关系带来的影响。11.They（converted）thesparebedroomintoanoffice.AturnedBreducedCmovedDreformed【参考答案】Aconvert的意思是"改变、转化"。turn则是具有同样意义的一个更为常用的单词，两者后面都跟into来表示"变为....."，又如:Solarenergyhasbeensuccessfullyconverted/turnedintomechanica1energy.太阳能被成功地转化成机械能。Thepriestconverted/turnedhimfromaBuddhistintoaChristian.那神父把他从一个佛教徒变成了个基督徒。reduce减少,reform，改造。12.Thetestproduced（disappointing）results.AunsatisfactoryBindirectCsimilarDpositive【参考答案】Adisappointing是动词disappoint的-ing分词形式，意思是“令人失望的”，自然和unsatisfactory"令人不满意的"同义。indirect间接的，positive正面的，肯定的。13.Hislong-term（goal）istosetuphisownbusiness.A.ideaB.energyC.aimD.Order【参考答案】Cgoal是"目标"的意思，和aim同义。idea是"想法"的意思。14.Marsha（confessed）thatsheknownothingofcomputer.AreportedBhopedCansweredDadmitted【参考答案】Dconfess这个动词是"坦白、交代、承认"的意思，admit也是"承认"的意思，两个词后面都可以跟用that引导的宾语从句，在这个句子里可以换用15.Hisshoeswere（shined）toperfection.A.clearedB.polishedC.washedD.mended【参考答案】Bshine这个动词通常用于表示"发亮、发光"的意思，如:Thesunisshining。但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是"擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮"的意思了。本句的意思是:他的皮鞋擦得一尘不染。polish具有"把……擦亮、磨光"的意思，clear和shoes一起用的话便是"把鞋子移开"的意思了，wash则是用水洗，mend是修补的意思。第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.AreYouGettingEnoughSleep?Whathappensifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep?RandyGardner,ahighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates,wantedtofindout.Hedesignedanexperimentontheeffectsofsleeplessnessforaschoolscienceproject.Withdoctorswatchinghimcarefully,Gardnerstayedawakefor264hoursand12minutes.That'selevendaysandnightswithoutsleep.WhateffectdidsleeplessnesshaveonGardner?After24hourswithoutsleep,Gardnerstartedhavingtroublereadingandwatchingtelevision.Thewordsandpicturesweretooblurry(模糊).Bythethirdday,hewashavingtroubledoingthingswithhishands.Bythefourthday,Gardnerwashallucinating(产生幻觉).Forexample,whenhesawastreetsign,hethoughtitwasaperson.Healsoimaginedhewasafamousfootballplayer.Overthenextfewdays,Gardner'sspeechbecamesoslurred(不清楚)thatpeoplecouldn'tunderstandhim.Healsohadtroublerememberingthings.Bytheeleventhday,Gardnercouldn'tpassacountingtest.Inthemiddleofthetesthesimplystopped.Hecouldn'trememberwhathewasdoing.WhenGardnerfinallywenttobed,hesleptfor14hoursand45minutes.Theseconddayhesleptfortwelvehours,thethirdnighthesleptfortenandone-halfhours,andbythefourthnight,hehadreturnedtohisnormalsleepschedule.EventhoughGardnerrecoveredquickly,scientistsbelievethatgoingwithoutsleepcanbedangerous.TheysaythatpeopleshouldnotrepeatRandy'sexperiment.Testsonwhiteratshaveshownhowserioussleeplessnesscanbe.Afterafewweekswithoutsleep,theratsstartedlosingtheirfur(皮毛).Andeventhoughtheratsatemorefoodthanusual,theylostweight.Eventuallytheratsdied.Duringyourlifetime,youwillprobablyspend25yearsormoresleeping.Butwhy?Whatisthepurposeofsleep?Surprisingly,scientistsdon'tknowforsure.Somescientiststhinkwesleepinordertoreplenish(补充)braincells.Otherscientiststhinkthatsleephelpsthebodytogrowandtorelievestress.Whateverthereason,weknowthatitisimportanttogetenoughsleep.16.RandyGardnerstudiedtheeffectsofoverover-sleeping.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned【参考答案】B第一段明确提到，他所做的实验是"睡眠不足"(sleeplessness)的后果，而不是"睡眠过多"(oversleeping)的后果。17.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnersleptfortwohourseverynight.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned【参考答案】B第一段最后两句说的是他有264小时又12分钟即11个昼夜都没有睡觉。18.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnerhadtroublespeakingclearly.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned【参考答案】A第二段中间说到，第四天以后他就产生幻觉。随后几天说话含糊不清，无人听得懂。19.IttookfourdaysforGardnertorecoverfromtheeffectsoftheexperiment.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned【参考答案】A第三段最后说，他在恢复睡眼的第四天以后睡眠就回归正常。20.Goingwithoutsleepisnotdangerousforwhiterats.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned【参考答案】B第四段说，白鼠如果几周不睡，就会开始掉毛，不管吃多少都会失重，最终死亡。21.Scientistsarenotsurewhyweneedsleep.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned【参考答案】A最后一段明确说到，究竟为什么要睡觉，科学家们尚不确切知道。22.Peoplesleeplessthantheyusedto.ARightBWrongCNotMentioned【参考答案】C短文中并没有说到"人们睡觉比过去少"的内容。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。TheMeaningofdreams1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.2Icanseetheirlaughingfaces…laughingatme.Buttheyaren'tassmart.Iftheywere,they'dbeuphereflyingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations(涵义).Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.Itcanbeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex(自卑情结),whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.3I'mmovingfastnow,butit'sstillbehindme.Doesn'tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan'tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality(生命力)likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumble(蹒跚)orworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying(恐怖的).Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.41'msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I'mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming(强烈的)feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyingly(恐怖地)real.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.5ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There'snothingIcando...nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs，buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape，theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia(恐惧)oflosingajobandalivelihood.ADreamofclimbingtreesBDreamofdivingintothewaterCDreamofrunninghardDDreamoffallingdownEDreamofbeingpushedawayFDreamofflyingintotheair23.Paragraph2_______【参考答案】F第二段说，做梦者看见他们的笑脸，可是他们却不像做梦者那么机灵，否则也可以像做梦者那样在太空中飞翔。24.Paragraph3________【参考答案】C第三段说，做梦者不管跑多快，那个东西仍然会紧随其后，无法逃脱。25.Paragraph4________【参考答案】D第四段说，做梦者大汗淋漓，心跳加快，躺在床上无法动弹，似乎就是站在塔顶上或悬崖边缘.幸亏落地之前清醒过来。26.Paragraph5_______【参考答案】E第五段说，做梦者被大风吹倒，手脚都不听使唤，也就是自己已经完全无能为力了。AbeafraidoflosinghisjobinreallifeBfeelinferiorinrealityCfeellonelyineverydaylifeDfeeltiredinreallifeEbeunderpressureineverydaylifeFbeafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife27.Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream,hemay____.【参考答案】B第二段最后一句说的就是做梦者想要高人一头时可能代表的却是自己在现实生活中的自卑情结。28.Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers,hemay____.【参考答案】E第三段中做梦的内容是被人追赶却始终逃脱不掉，最后一句说，这可能意味着做梦者在日常生活中可能感受到某种压力。29.Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff,hemay____.【参考答案】F第四段第二句说，做这种梦时做梦者常常梦见自己站在塔顶上或悬崖边缘，最后一句说这可能表示做梦者害怕无法控制自己、害怕失败甚至死亡。30.Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic,hemay____.【参考答案】A第五段最后两句说到，做梦者梦到，本来自己完全能干的事情，在大庭广众面前却干不了，这可能代表做梦者害怕丢失工作岗位的心情。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。TheMeaningofdreams1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.2Icanseetheirlaughingfaces…laughingatme.Buttheyaren'tassmart.Iftheywere,they'dbeuphereflyingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations(涵义).Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.Itcanbeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex(自卑情结),whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.3I'mmovingfastnow,butit'sstillbehindme.Doesn'tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan'tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality(生命力)likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumble(蹒跚)orworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying(恐怖的).Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.41'msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I'mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming(强烈的)feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyingly(恐怖地)real.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.5ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There'snothingIcando...nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs，buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape，theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia(恐惧)oflosingajobandalivelihood.ADreamofclimbingtrees

BDreamofdivingintothewater

CDreamofrunninghard

DDreamoffallingdown

EDreamofbeingpushedaway

FDreamofflyingintotheair23.Paragraph2_______

【参考答案】F第二段说，做梦者看见他们的笑脸，可是他们却不像做梦者那么机灵，否则也可以像做梦者那样在太空中飞翔。24.Paragraph3________

【参考答案】C第三段说，做梦者不管跑多快，那个东西仍然会紧随其后，无法逃脱。25.Paragraph4________

【参考答案】D第四段说，做梦者大汗淋漓，心跳加快，躺在床上无法动弹，似乎就是站在塔顶上或悬崖边缘.幸亏落地之前清醒过来。26.Paragraph5_______

【参考答案】E第五段说，做梦者被大风吹倒，手脚都不听使唤，也就是自己已经完全无能为力了。Abeafraidoflosinghisjobinreallife

Bfeelinferiorinreality

Cfeellonelyineverydaylife

Dfeeltiredinreallife

Ebeunderpressureineverydaylife

Fbeafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife27.Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream,hemay____.

【参考答案】B第二段最后一句说的就是做梦者想要高人一头时可能代表的却是自己在现实生活中的自卑情结。28.Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers,hemay____.

【参考答案】E第三段中做梦的内容是被人追赶却始终逃脱不掉，最后一句说，这可能意味着做梦者在日常生活中可能感受到某种压力。29.Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff,hemay____.

【参考答案】F第四段第二句说，做这种梦时做梦者常常梦见自己站在塔顶上或悬崖边缘，最后一句说这可能表示做梦者害怕无法控制自己、害怕失败甚至死亡。30.Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic,hemay____.

【参考答案】A第五段最后两句说到，做梦者梦到，本来自己完全能干的事情，在大庭广众面前却干不了，这可能代表做梦者害怕丢失工作岗位的心情。第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。阅读理解第一篇：AttitudestoAIDSnowMostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,buttheydon'tknowthere'snocureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDSepidemicisover."anewsurveyfinds.Thefindings,releasedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearinlightofrecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths."Whilepeopleareveryoptimisticabouttheadvances.they'restillrealisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure",saysSophiaChang,directorofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.TheKaisersurvey,likearecentUSATODAYGallupPoll,doesfindthatthenumberofpeoplerankingAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.IntheKaiserpoll,38%sayit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996poll;intheGallupPoll,29%sayAIDSisNo.1,downfrom41%in1992and67%in1987.OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpolledmorethan1,200adultsinSeptemberand0ctoberandaskedadditionalquestionsofanother1.000adultsinNovember：52%saythecountry