2021年黑龙江省伊春市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省伊春市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.NadiadidnotlikeKate

B.Nadiahadlivedbytheseabefore

C.Nadiahadneverseenacomputerbefore

D.Nadiaspokeinasoftvoiceoutofpoliteness

2.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

3.Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin，thewriteruses_________.查看材料

A.anexample

B.astrongargument

C.scientificfacts

D.carefulmeasurements

4.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

5.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

7.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

8.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

9.PassageTwoWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(远处的)thingsclearly'.Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.

Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.

Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.

Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.40.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB.onlywhenwecanseewellC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

10.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

12.Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatA.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

13.(43)

A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.IfD.Andsoon

14.(54)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

15.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

16.(41)

A.studiedB.boughtC.taughtD.thought

17.(51)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

18.(48)

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

19.(46)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

20.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______I'veeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

22.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

23.Haveyouconsidered______acourseinBusinessforartist?

A.totakeB.yourtakingC.abouttakingD.taking

24.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

25.Myfriendwasveryunhappyfornot______totheparty.

A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.havingbeeninvited

D.havinginvited

26.Whennothingelse,thecaptainorderedthementoabandontheship.

A.mightdoneB.wastobedoneC.couldbedoneD.hadbeendone

27.Fortypercent_____stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

28.（）IvebeentakingEnglishlessonsfor3monthsbutI__________haven’tmademuchprogress．

A.alwaysB.yetC.stillD.already

29.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

30.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象：(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自已的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：由文章第六段纳迪亚的描述可知，她没见过电脑。

2.B解析：这是一个幽默的小段子，讽刺教条的教与学。第一段，教员给年轻士兵展示如何在没有武器的情况下徒手夺取敌人手中的武器。

3.A倒数第二段。作者用一系列的例子说明小空间可以保持温度不释放掉。选项A是正确的。

4.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

5.D

6.C

7.C解析：作者对“幸福的追求”是否带来了《独立宣言》设想的幸福提出质疑。A不对。abravenewworld指的是物质世界。B不对。作者不否认“对幸福的追求”是《独立宣言》的规定；D是作者的观点，即美国人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。

8.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她买东西。

9.C40．答案为C

此考题为推理题。根据作者在第1段第2句所表达的，等到我们两眼视力下降了我们才认识到眼睛的重要性，我们就可断定C正确。

10.C

11.D解析：这个人可以打开这两个门中的任何一个。公正地、不受任何影响和暗示。Should，would，must所表示的应该、愿意、必须都不合题意。

12.C一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

13.A

14.C

15.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

16.D

17.C解析：挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府，以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。

18.D解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打电话找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

19.D解析：见上一条。

20.B解析：四个词的意思分别是：sickening令人反感的，厌恶的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，涩口的；graceful优美的，优雅的，得体的。从本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，这种气味应该是不错的，故B是正确答案。

21.B解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

22.B解析：这是一种虚拟语气。类似的还有“itisimportant；itisnecessary”等。从句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

23.D解析：considerdoingsth．指“考虑做某事”。

24.C解析：由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。

25.C解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。主语“myfriend”与“invite”是一种被动关系，故要用被动语态。介词“for”应接动名词形式。故选C。

26.C解析：nothingcouldbedone表“没有什么可以做了”。

27.C解析：全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

28.C

29.D客观真理始终用一般现在时来表示，句中knowledge是不可数名词，因此选D项。

30.AA项中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，还有“领会(意思)”的含义，其他选项均不符合句意。

31.G

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolledfortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethingli