湖南省永州市大庙口镇大庙口中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省永州市大庙口镇大庙口中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themostexcitingmomentcame,withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,_________Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本句中withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,做伴随状语，可忽略，Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride和前句Themostexcitingmomentcame是同时发生的，所以选表时间的连词when.。当尼克向他的新娘告白的时候，最激动的时刻到来了，亲朋好友们尖叫并欢呼着。2.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________Iwaswastingmytime.A．Inparticular

B．AllinallC．Inotherwords

D．Afterall参考答案：C3.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What参考答案：C4.AustralianEnglishdiffers_____pronunciation______BritishandAmericanEnglish.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.in;between

D.from;between参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。bedifferentfrom---和—不相同；differfrominsth.在---上是不相同的。根据句意可知选A。5.Tomakeourcountrystronger,everyoneshouldmaketheir______.A.decisions

B.appointments

C.contributions

D.agreements参考答案：C6.________Icame,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttimewhen

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：DA.Forthefirsttime首先；第一次；B.Atthefirsttime第一次；C.Thefirsttimewhen第一次做……的时候；D.Thefirsttime第一次，引导时间状语从句。句意：我第一次来这儿的时候，这座城市不怎么美。根据句意选D。考点：考查介词短语辨析7.USpresidentBarackObamaisexpectingtheeconomytoshowsome______ofrecovery.A.signals

B.signs

C.symbols

D.marks参考答案：B8.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C9.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston

A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D略10.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B11.Thoughtheonly_________thevillageisbyboat,thevillageis_________everyone.A.accessof;accessibleforB.accessiblefor;accesstoC.accessibleto;accessto D.accessto;accessibleto参考答案：D12._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管使人们跟靠近，但是它也可能会打破一些家庭或将导致其他家庭问题。在这里while的意思是“尽管”。故选D。【知识拓展】(3)引起条件状语,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比.而but表转折.注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作.我本该帮她但没能.四.while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.13.WehavefinishedthebookModuleFive,________theendofthecompulsiveEnglishprogram.A.marked

B.havingmarked

C.tomark

D.marking参考答案：D14.Iwantedtocatch______earlytrain,butcouldn’tget______ridetothestation.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a参考答案：D15.Thoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,she_____anhoureverydaytospendwithherdaughter.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D16.Willitsuityour_____thatwemeetat7o’clockthisevening?A.satisfaction

B.convenience

C.needs

D.appointment参考答案：B考查名词。句意：今晚7点我们见面，你那时方便吗？二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CharlesR．DrewwasamedicalstudentatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork．Beforehegraduated,hewroteanarticle51bloodbank,thatis,thestoringofblood．Uptillthen,alotofpeoplehaddiedfromlossofblood52therewasnobloodbank．WhentheUnitedStatesenteredtheSecondWorldWar,itbecame53tosetupbloodbanks．DrDrewbecame54oftheredcross’sfirstbloodbank．WhentheRedCross55bloodbankstocollectandstorebloodformen56inbattle,blackAmericangavebloodalongwiththewhites．At

57

theirbloodwasnotaccepted．Laterbloodfromtheblackswas58butwasstoredina59placefrom“white”blood．Althoughthebestdoctors60thattherewas61differenceatallbetweenthebloodofblacksandwhites,theRedCross,withthesupportofthegovernment,62toseparateblackbloodfromwhiteblood．Afterthewar,DrDrewwas63fromWashingtonwiththreeotherdoctorstoattendamedicalmeetinginasouthernstate．InnorthernCarolinatheircarwent64aditch（深沟）andDrDrewwas65hurt．Hehadlost66bloodbythetimeapassingcartookhimtothe67hospital．Buttheywerestoppedatthegateofthehospital．“68himtothehospitalforblacks．”Nomatter69theysaid,theycouldnotgetintothehospital．Theyhadtotakehimtothe70hospital,butonthewayDrDrewdiedbecausehehadlosttoomuchblood．51．A．of

B．in

C．for

D．on52．A．though

B．because

C．if

D．and53．A．possible

B．impossible

C．important

D．necessary54．A．head

B．visitor

C．receiver

D．supporter55．A．started

B．expected

C．promised

D．forbade56．A．died

B．wounded

C．killed

D．fighting57．A．most

B．least

C．first

D．last58．A．received

B．accepted

C．lost

D．found59．A．separate

B．cool

C．hot

D．good60．A．insisted

B．invented

C．discovered

D．regretted61．A．little

B．much

C．some

D．no62．A．began

B．continued

C．stopped

D．refused63．A．driving

B．walking

C．arriving

D．traveling64．A．from

B．into

C．along

D．off65．A．hardly

B．nearly

C．badly

D．not66．A．some

B．little

C．much

D．all67．A．biggest

B．mostmodern

C．cheapest

D．nearest68．A．Bring

B．Take

C．Sendfor

D．Find69．A．how

B．where

C．what

D．who70．A．farthest

B．better

C．color1ed

D．same参考答案：51—55DBDAA

56—60BCBAA

61—65DBABC

66—70CDBCC三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；并从每题后所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A17-year-oldboy，caughtsendingtextmessagesinclass，wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal’soffice.Theviceprincipal,SteveGallagher，toldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteacher,nothiscellphone.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnodded，andthat’swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent’sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastestingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.“Itwasasubconsciousact，saysMr.Gallagher,”whotookthephoneaway.“Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesatnight.It’scompulsive.”AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain,Ga,foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook，themorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable，buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious，hostileordepressed.(Doctors,meanwhile,arenowlamingaddictionsto‘nighttexting’fordisturbingthesleeppatternsofteens.)Almostaquarteroftoday’steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesaday，accordingtoa2009surveybyCommonSenseMedia,anonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia’simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforce，orwillemployerscometoseetextingand‘social—networkchecking’asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinkback,Whentoday’solderworkerswereintheir20s,theymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter-workplans.Inthoseearliereras,companiesdiscouragednon-business-relatedcalls,andsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfired.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback-and-forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparents，studentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.“Inpastgenerations，studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsaregoodattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets,”says40-year-oldMr.Gallagher,theviceprincipal,“andthey’reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsover.Studentsarejustfundamentallydifferenttoday.Theywilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.”66.Theunderlinedword“asubconsciousact”inthefirstparagraphreferstoanact______.A.onpurpose

B.withoutrealization

C.insecret

D.withcare67.YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook__________.

.A.aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB.havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC.havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabitsD.arealwaysinbadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect68.Throughthesituationoftoday’solderworkersintheir20s,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.theemployerswillnotacceptyoungpeople’ssendingtextmessages.B.acellphoneisamustfortoday’solderworkersinsteadofyoungpeople.C.Theemployerspreferolderworkerstoyoungpeople.D.theemployerswillfindithardtocontroltheinteractionamongyoungpeople.

69.Mr.Gallagherremindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday_______.A.liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB.arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducationsandtheirparentsC.likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD.cannotlivewithoutacellphone70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandCellphones

B.Teenagers’TextingAddictionC.EmployersandTeenagers

D.Teenagers’Education参考答案：BCDCB19.Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereislynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofself-control.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiredaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmer(用文火炖）threeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.4.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto___________.A.keepourselvesbusy B.getabsent-mindedC.growanxious D.stayfocused5.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWat