广东省湛江市廉江良垌中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省湛江市廉江良垌中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1..Idon’tthinkwe’llneedanymorehelptogettheprojectcompletedontime,butwe_____.

A.should

B.could

C.might

D.must参考答案：C略2.

______sendofficialsabroadfortraining,Ithinkitisbetterforthegovernmenttodirectlyadmitpeoplewhohavestudiedandworkedoverseas.

A.Otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Morethan参考答案：B3.Memberconsumersofourstorecanenjoysomediscounts_______theirmembershipcardswhenshopping.A.incelebrationof B.withreferencetoC.onpresentationof D.forsubmissionto参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.incelebrationof为庆祝；B.withreferenceto关于；C.onpresentationof展示；D.forsubmissionto提交给。句意：本店会员消费时出示会员卡可享受一定的折扣。根据句意可知此处表示“展示、出示”，故C项正确。4.Iwon’tbuythisiPhoneunlesstheprice______tounder2,000yuan.A.reduces

B.willbereduced C.hasreduced

D.isreduced参考答案：D考查动词的时态语态。条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，根据句意theprice与reduce之间存在被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。5.I’llalwaysremembertheday______Iwitnessedhowthekillerhelpedthewhalerscatchthehugewhales.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.whenever参考答案：C6.—I’mhappythatwe’vefinallyclearedupsomeproblems.—______.

A.That’sallright

B.That’snice

C.I’mwithyou

D.It’sapleasure

参考答案：B7.Somekindsofanimalscan______thecolor1oftheirsurroundings.A.takeon

B.dressup

C.puton

D.getinto参考答案：A8.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she

_____

moreconfidentonthestagenow．A．is

B．wouldbe

C．hadbeen

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B考点：虚拟语气

句意：如果朱丽叶昨晚好好练习的话，她现在在台上就会更自信了。本题考查if引导的虚拟啊条件句。从句表对过去的虚拟（haddone），而主句表对现在的虚拟(woulddo)。故选B。9.—Good—bye!I’mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.

—___________A．Haveanicetrip．

B．Congratulations!C．Takeyourtime．

D．Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：A略10.______cangainaccesstothepubliclibraryinourcitynomatterwhotheyare.A.Everybody

B.Somebody

C.Anybody

D.Nobody参考答案：C11.Hearingthenews,hefelt____thathewouldn’ttakeanythingthoughhewashungry.

A.tooupset

B.soupset

C.veryupset

D.upset参考答案：B12.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup参考答案：B试题分析：句意：拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安在一起很困难，所以你必须很好的保留说明书。takeover接管；takeapart拆开；takedown记下；takeup开始从事，选B。考点：考查词组辨析13.Wehopethebuildingproject__________willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises．A．tobecarriedout

B．carriedout

C．beingcarriedout

D．carryingout参考答案：C14.---Wheredoyouwanttotravelforsummer,CanadaorAmerica?---________There’resomanyniceplacesathome,youknow.A.Sowhat?

B.Whynot?

C.Howcome?

D.Whybother?参考答案：D【知识点】情景交际句意是：—你想去什么地方旅游呢？—何苦呢？在家乡就有这么多好地方。根据句意选D，A，那又如何？B，为什么不呢？表示提出建议或允许。C,怎么会…（那样）？15._______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedstudentswhowantedtoseethefamouswriternamedGuoJinming.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were参考答案：B16.____heisonvacation,butthereisarumorthatheisbadlyill.A.GenerallyB.Gradually

C.OfficiallyD.Relatively参考答案：C二、完型填空17.BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he___41___forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis___42___day.Ittookhimabouttwohoursto___43___thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s___44___,includingonewomanhestopped___45___noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreally___46___.Isawherscreenwiperswere___47___intheupposition,”Peterssaid.“I___48___whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and___49___shelitupwithasmile.”Oncepeople___50___theinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe___51___alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,who___52___withPeters,saidPetershas___53___wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoingaway___54___,”Driersaid.“Hehasalwaystriedto___55___thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat___56___andwillbedearlymissed.”Peters,whostartedhis___57___jobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe___58___.“Communityserviceisextremely___59___,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,Peterssaid.That’swhat___60___theworldgoround.”41.A.earned B.created C.borrowed D.achieved42.A.first B.last C.victory D.great43.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoff44.A.eyes B.heads C.mouths D.faces45.A.before B.until C.after D.since46.A.damaged B.destroyed C.ruined D.harmed47.A.placed B.laid C.set D.stuck48.A.announced B.declared C.explained D.appreciated49.A.gently B.kindly C.immediately D.totally50.A.overcame B.admitted C.believed D.struck51.A.accepted B.received C.agreed D.distributed52.A.stayed B.performed C.organized D.watched53.A.often B.always C.seldom D.hardly54.A.conference B.congratulation C.celebration D.party55.A.remember B.forget C.prevent D.insist56.A.soldier B.policeman C.teacher D.official57.A.convenient B.free C.different D.new58.A.world B.country C.community D.association59.A.authentic B.practical C.brilliant D.important60.A.forces B.equips C.makes D.explores参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.C本文是一篇记叙文。彼特斯警官是布鲁克林的一名警官，他在离职前一天自费给陌生人买礼物。他认为这是他回报自己所热爱的城市的一种方式。他将继续用自己的方式来回报社会，这是他认为让世界不断前进的原因。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.earned挣得；B.created创造；C.borrowed借来；D.achieved实现。句意:在离开他作为一名警官在布鲁克林的这份工作前，布莱恩·彼得斯想在他工作的最后一天做一件事，用他因为自己的服务所赚的500美元来回馈社会。earn表示“赚”。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.first第一；B.last最后的；C.victory胜利；D.great伟大的。最后一天用last。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.giveout分发；B.giveaway赠送；C.giveup放弃；D.giveoff发出（光）。他花了大约两小时赠送卡片。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.heads头；C.mouths嘴巴；D.faces脸。他让许多人的脸上绽放出微笑，其中包括一名在他发现了她的车子状况后拦下的女性。故选D。【45题详解】考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.until直到才；C.after在……之后；D.since因为。句意：在注意到她的车况之后，他停了下来。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.damaged破坏；B.destroyed摧毁；C.ruined毁灭；D.harmed有害。她的车非常旧，非常破。可以修复的“破”，用damaged；destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭，往往暗示无法修复；ruin表示“毁坏”“毁灭”，指彻底的毁坏；harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.placed放置；B.laid放；C.set设置；D.stuck卡住。我看到她的挡风玻璃刮水器卡在了上面的位置。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.announced宣布；B.declared声明；C.explained解释；D.appreciated感激。句意：我向她解释了我正在做什么，故选C。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.gently轻轻地；B.kindly亲切地；C.immediately立即；D.totally完全的。明白了作者的意图后，她立即露出了笑容。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.overcame克服；消除；B.admitted承认；C.believed相信；D.struck卡住。彼得斯说一旦人们消除了对他所做之事的最初的震惊，他就会在那一天收到无数拥抱。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accepted接受；B.received收到；C.agreed同意；D.distributed分配。表示“收到”无数拥抱，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stayed待着；B.performed表演；C.organized

组织；D.watched看。和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克·德里耶说，彼得斯总是想着回馈社会，但并不是真的想要获得关注。故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.often经常；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据上下文可知，彼得斯总是想着回馈社会。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.conference会议；B.congratulation恭喜；C.celebration庆祝；D.party聚会。他甚至没有一个欢送聚会，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记住；B.forget遗忘；C.prevent阻止；D.insist坚持。他总是试图记住执法时人性化的一面。他是一名伟大的警察，人们将深切地怀念他。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.soldier士兵；B.policeman警察；C.teacher老师；D.official官员。根据文章第一段第一句话BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.可知彼特斯是一名警察。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.free自由的；C.different不同的；D.new新的。彼得斯于三天前开始了新工作，故选D。。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.world世界；B.country国家；C.community社会；D.association协会。根据下文Communityservice可知他一直都想要回报“社会”，故选C。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.authentic真实的；B.practical实际的；C.brilliant杰出的；D.important重要的。彼得斯说，服务社会是非常重要的，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forces强迫；B.equips装备；C.makes制造；让；使；D.explores探索。句意：那才是使得这个世界不断前进的原因。故选C。三、阅读理解18.MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemassrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums”.MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurrencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.)

Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.”

Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferiortowhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldsouth,switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slight-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.

Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture,notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech,forexample—were,toTwain,indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.

WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioningthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.72.HowdoTwain’snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowes?A.Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.B.Twain’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.C.Twain’sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.D.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.73.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat

.A.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmastersB.slavesbabiescouldpickupslaveholders’wayofspeakingC.blacks’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD.blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?A.Theattacks.B.Slaveryandprejudice.C.Whitemen.D.Theshows.75.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C.Twain’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.D.Twainsworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.参考答案：19.

Parentsarefuellingbadbehavioramongtheirchildrenbyattemptingto"buy"theirlovewithexpensivegiftsnowadays.

Overrecentdecadesweseemtohavecreateda"musthave"cultureamongouryoungpeople.Manymothersandfathersbelievetheyare"failingasparents"iftheyareunabletoensurethattheirchildrenhavethelatesttoy,electronicdevices(thelap-top,cellphones,GameBoy,etc.)alongwiththeirfriends.Inmanycases,familiesalsofeelpressuredtoenroll(使加入)childrenin"'everyinterestcluborafter-schoolactivitythatisavailable"tofilluptheirtimelikemostoftheotherchildren.

Butexpertswarnedthatthemovemightaffect"preciousfamilytime"negatively.GrahamGorton,chairmanoftheIndependentSchoolsAssociation,saidthatparentsspenttoomuchtimefillingtheirchildren'slives,whichhadaseriesofnegativeeffectson"theverypreciousfamilytimethatexists".

"Itseemsthatthosetimeswhenawholeweekendwithoutplannedworkwasseenasaluxury(奢侈)andaperfectopportunitytospendtimetogetherandsharethosevaluablemomentsofchildhoodarelonggone,"Mr.Gortonsaid."AsachildIonlyoncesaidthatphrasethatparentsfeared'I'mbored'.ImmediatelymymothertookactionandproducedalistofjobsandtheninsistedthatIcompleteeveryoneofthem.Thoughldidn'tthinkcleaningallthefloorscouldreallygetridofmyboredom,Ienjoyedthefeelingofstayingathomewithmymotherandbrothers."

Earlierthisyear,someresearcherssuggestedthatlywealthy