广东省韶关市南雄市黄坑中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省韶关市南雄市黄坑中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlythen____realizeIhadsaidthewords_____thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.I;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto

参考答案：D2.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_________27%.

A.by B.for

C.to

D.in参考答案：A3.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta(n)______ofpersonalpreference.A.affair

B.matter

C.variety

D.problem

参考答案：B4.Lotsofyoungpeoplecan’tunderstandwhatoldrevolutionaries(革命者)______duringthewarsyears.

A.carriedthrough

B.pushedthrough

C.wentthrough

D.walkedthrough参考答案：C5._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_____154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.

A.Located;rises

B.Locating;rising

C.Located;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：C6.---Thedriverwasnot____forthetrafficaccident,washe?---

Itwasthepedestrian'sfault.A.blamed;Yes

B.toblame;No

C.blame;Yes

D.blaming;No参考答案：B7.Theyfinishedrepairingtheoldchurch,whichcost$3,000,morethanthey

.A.willplan

B.hadplannedC.wouldplan

D.haveplanned参考答案：B8.Lifeislike________longracewherewecompetewith________otherstogobeyondourselves.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A9.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving参考答案：A10.Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery

aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.alternative参考答案：C略11.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting参考答案：C12.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope．

A．freeing;that

B．freeing;ones

C．ridding;theone

D．ridding;those参考答案：D13.

______hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americannewly-electedblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian.

A.Whether

B.What

C.When

D.While参考答案：D14.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled参考答案：B15.—Doyoureallybelievehim?Heisalwayschanginghismind．—Butthistime,itseemsthathe

togo．A．willdecide

B．decides

C．decided

D．hasdecided参考答案：D16.Ifwemake___bestofthisnewequipment,therewillbe___riseinourproductionthisyear.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;the

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ItwasDecember22.Thebitterwindsweptthecountlesssnowflakesacrossmyfrontyard.Mydadwastheresweepingthe___41___.Hisnosewasredasacherry.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuff___42___intotheair.Inside,mymotherwas___43___thelastoftheboxes.AsIenteredthefrontdoor,the___44___thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdoor___45___againburnedaholeinmystomach.IpickedupmydogandsatIndianstylewithhiminmylaponthe___46___,woodenfloor.Ihadno___47___buttositonthefloor,fortherewasnolongeranyfurnitureoccupyingmyhouse.Isatthereinadaze(恍惚),just___48___.Therewasnoreasonformyparentstomakeme,aonce___49___12-year-oldkid,___50___.Ihadtwobestfriendsrightacrossthestreet;IdidwellinschoolandIalwayskeptmyroomclean.___51___,thiswas“myhouse”.BynomeansdidIwantacoupleof___52___livinghere.Theserecurring(重复)thoughtsdancedaroundinmymindandIcouldn’tfinda(n)___53___.OutofthefrontwindowIcouldseetheorangetopofatruckpullinginthecleaneddrivewayandIknewitwastheotherU-Haul.Instantlythreemencame___54___throughthebackdoorlikeWorldWarIIIwasstarting.Iwatched___55___asthemen,mymotherandmydadloadedthetruck.Mydogevenwinced（畏缩）ashestaredoutofthewindow.Iwonderedifhewas___56___,too,orifhejustwishedtoplayoutsideinthesnow.Mymumcamein,lookingsolemn（凝重）formysake,Iimagined.Sheturned___57___theoverheadlight,putthe___58___inmyarmandfollowedmeoutofthebackdoor.Atotally___59___feelingfilledmyinside.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwonderedwhat___60___wouldbetometomorrow.41.A.stairs B.garden C.sidewalk D.driveway42.A.escaped B.flowed C.rose D.flew43.A.piling B.packing C.collecting D.locking44.A.idea B.dream C.thought D.opinion45.A.once B.ever C.quite D.over46.A.cold B.wet C.broken D.messy47.A.choice B.manner C.solution D.means48.A.dreaming B.thinking C.staring D.crying49.A.diligent B.clever C.happy D.honest50.A.remain B.cry C.suffer D.move51.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Yet52.A.neighbours B.strangers C.visitors D.elders53.A.way B.key C.answer D.decision54.A.marching B.laughing C.talking D.whistling55.A.silently B.casually C.carefully D.helplessly56.A.afraid B.angry C.sad D.lonely57.A.down B.off C.on D.up58.A.box B.dog C.bag D.hand59.A.excited B.eager C.empty D.mixed60.A.life B.school C.home D.world参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.B

59.C

60.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次让我难过的搬家经历。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲正在扫车道上的雪。A.stairs楼梯；B.garden花园；C.sidewalk人行道；D.driveway车道。根据下文中的“thecleaneddriveway”可知，父亲正在扫车道上的雪，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每吸一口气，就有一股白色的哈气窜到空中。A.escaped溜走、（气体）漏出；B.flowed流动；C.rose升起；D.flew飞翔。escapeinto表示“逸到、窜入”，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲正在屋里打包最后一个箱子。A.piling做成丸；B.packing打包；C.collecting收集；D.locking锁。根据空后的“thelastoftheboxes”可知，母亲正在屋里打包箱子，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到从今以后我再也不能从那扇门进去，我就感到心如刀割。A.idea主意；B.dream梦想；C.thought想法；D.opinion观点。根据空后的“thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdoor”可知此处指一想到过了今天就不能从那扇门进入屋子了，下文中的“thoughts”也是提示，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.once曾经；B.ever永远；C.quite相当；D.over再次。根据下文我们要搬家的情节可知，过了今天就不能从那扇门进入屋子了，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抱起我的狗，像印第安人一样坐在冰冷的地板上。A.cold

冰冷的；B.wet湿的；C.broken坏的；D.messy凌乱的。外面下着雪，温度很低，所以地板是冰凉的，这也符合搬家前我难过的心情，故A项正确。47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只好坐在地板上，因为房子里再也没有家具了。A.choice选择；B.manner方式；C.solution解决方法；

D.means手段。havenochoicebuttodo表示“除……之外别无选择”，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里发呆，只是在想（思考）。A.dreaming做梦；B.thinking思考；C.staring凝视；D.crying哭泣。坐在那里发呆，只能是在想什么事情，故B项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母没有理由让我这个曾经快乐的12岁孩子搬家。A.diligent勤勉的；B.clever聪明的；C.happy快乐的；D.honest诚实的。此处与难过的心情形成对比，指我在这里度过了快乐的童年，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remain

保持不变；B.cry哭泣；C.suffer遭受；D.move搬家。根据上文母亲打包箱子，房子没有家具了可知，我们要搬家了，故D项正确。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，这是我的家。A.However然而；B.Besides此外、而且；C.Therefore因此；D.Yet还、但是。根据空后的“thiswas“myhouse”.”可知，此处是说而且这是我的家，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决不想让陌生人住在这里。A.neighbours邻居；B.strangers陌生人；C.visitors

游客；D.elders老年人。上文说我强调这是我的家，所以我不希望陌生人住进来，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些问题不断在我的脑海中盘旋，我找不到答案。A.way方法；B.key关键；

C.answer答案；D.decision决定。前面提到我实在想不明白这父母为什么要搬家，这明明是我们的家！我找不到答案，旨在表明我的无能为力，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个男人从后门冲了进来，好像第三次世界大战就要开始了。A.marching行军、前进；B.laughing发笑；C.talking谈话；D.whistling鸣汽笛。根据空后的“likeWorldWarIIIwasstarting.”可知，搬家公司的人从后门进来，好像第三次世界大战就要开始了一样，旨在突出他们的动作迅速且匆忙，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无助地看着搬家公司的人和我的父母装车。A.silently默默地；B.casually随便地；C.carefully认真地；

D.helplessly无助地、无能为力地。我明明不想搬走，但却无能为力，只能无助地看他们往车上装东西，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想它是不是也很伤心，或者只是想在外面的雪地里玩。A.afraid害怕的；B.angry生气的；C.sad难过的；D.lonely孤独的。上文说搬家让我感到很难过，此处是说我的狗是不是也像我一样难过，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她关掉顶灯，把狗放在我的怀里，跟着我走出后门。A.turndown调低；B.turnoff关闭；C.turnon打开；D.turnup调高。我想象母亲因为我的缘故而决定不搬家了，所以应该是关掉搬家时需要照明的顶灯，故B项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.box箱子；

B.dog狗；C.bag包；D.hand手。母亲把狗放在我的怀里，是让我带它出去玩，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了空洞的感觉。A.excited兴奋的；B.eager渴望的；C.empty空虚的、空洞的；D.mixed弄糊涂的。母亲进来决定不搬家了只是我想象的情景，现实情况让我有一种空洞的感觉，故C项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我平生第一次想知道对我来说家明天会是什么样子。A.life生活；B.school学校；C.home家；D.world世界。因为要搬到新家，所以我想知道对我来说家明天会是什么样子，故C项正确。【点睛】在完形填空的解题过程中，对语境的理解题非常重要，例如本篇第6空，根据上文的描述可知，外面下着雪，温度很低，所以地板一定很凉，另外，下文说我们就要搬家了，我非常不舍，用“cold”一词也符合搬家前我难过的心情，因此此处是说我像印第安人一样坐在冰冷的地板上。三、阅读理解18.Recently,whilehikinginthefoothillsofSouthCarolina,Ihappenedtonoticeasmall,yetquicklyflowingwhitewaterstream.Whilerelaxingandenjoyingthealoneness,Isensedabattleforfavorablepositionbetweenthehighly-spiritedwaterandthelargerocksrestingonthebedalongtheedgesofthestream.Atfirst;therocks,stubborn,immovableandunbending,seemedtohavetheirwaywiththeiradversary(对手).However,thewater,determinedyetforgiving,seemedmerelyinconveniencedbythepresenceoftherocks,asiteffortlesslychangeditscourse,runningtowardsitsoriginaldestination.Soonitbecameclearthattherocks,althoughremainingstrongandfirm,werelosingthisbattleasthewater'stotalindifferencebegantoslowlyreformtheseobstacles(障碍)intosmoothandbeautifullypolishedstones.Yousee,thereseemedtobetotallackofstruggleassociatedwiththewater'sjourney.Struggleislikebondage(束缚)forcingharmonyandthewaterwouldhavenoneofthat.Onthecontrary，thewaterseemedperfectlycontenttomovearoundtherockswhennecessary,followingsomerouteGodhadoriginallyintended.Ipausedforthought.Maybepeopleneedtobemoredeterminedandlessstubborn.Maybehumanbeingsneedtoalwaysbeopentodifferentpointsofview,notafraidtoreadjusttheirdirectionaslifepresentsallofitsnewandunforeseenchallenges.60.Whenhikinginthefoothills,theauthorwas______.A.lonely

B.delighted

C.nervous

D.confused61.Whenfightingwiththewater,therocks______.A.weremadeintoirregularpatterns

B.werelackinginthespiritofstruggleC.stucktotheiroriginalmethodalltheway

D.redesignedtheirpathaccordingtothesituation62.Thewaterwonthebattlemainlybecauseitwas______.A.changeable

B.brave

C.aggressive

D.powerful63.Theauthorwrotethetextmainlyto_______.A.stresstheimportanceofdetermination

B.praisetheopen-mindednessofthestreamC.sharewithushisinterestingjourney

D.giveussomeadviceonhowtodealwithchallenges参考答案：60．B。细节理解题，根据第一段Whilerelaxingandenjoyingthealoneness,Isensedabattleforfavorablepositionbetweenthehighly-spiritedwaterandthelargerocksrestingonthebedalongtheedgesofthestream可知，当时作者的心情是轻松愉快的。61．C。推理判断题。根据第二段Atfirst，therocks，stubborn，immovableandunbending,seemedtohavetheirwaywiththeiradversary可推断出，岩石一直坚持最初的方法，倔强地阻止流水的行进。62．A。推理判断题，根据第二段However,thewater,determinedyetforgiving,seemedmerelyinconveniencedbythepresenceoftherocks,asiteffortlesslychangeditscourserunningtowardsitsoriginaldestination可推断，流水获得胜利的主要原因是灵活多变。63．D。作者意图题。根据文中最后一段可知,作者写水与岩石的故事，目的是告诉读者应该如何正确面对挑战。略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

A．B，C，D中，选出最佳选项。Saltplaysanimportantroleinourdailydiet．Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthe．dietcanbeabighelptotheheart．Anewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredict-howjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates．Theresult:Thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks．Eightpercentfewerstrokes（中风）．Fourpercentfewerdeaths．Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease．Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings．Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine．KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor．Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,

orone-halfteaspoon,

lesssaltperday．TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity．Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（钠）,

whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday．TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople．ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen．Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure．NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative．Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants．Criticscallitgovernmentinterference．MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation．NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren．Ninety-nineparentsofthreetosixyearoldstookpart．HalfhadMcDonald'smenusclearlyshowinghowmanycalorieswereineachfood．Parentsgiventhecountschoseanaverageofonehundredtwofewercalorieswhenaskedwhattheywouldorderfortheirchildren．Yettherewasnodifferenceincaloriesbetweenthetwogroupsforfoodsthattheparentswouldhavechosenforthemselves．StudyleaderPoojaTandonsaysevensmallcaloriereductionsonaregularbasiscanpreventweightgainovertime．Thestudyw