山东省济宁市任城第一职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

山东省济宁市任城第一职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations参考答案：D2.–Sorry,sir.I’mlateagain.–Whatexcusewillyou_______foryourselfthistime?A.setup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.makeup参考答案：D略3.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes参考答案：A4.Theroadwasmuddyandnarrow.Thefog(雾)_____ourtroubleanddanger.

A.cameupwith

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.addedin参考答案：C5.Heissuchakindboy______allthechildrenwanttoplaywith.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：C略6.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?

----Incash,please.A.topay

B.pay

C.paid

D.beingpaid参考答案：C7.Urbanization（城市化）mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid__________decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A．conventional

B．arbitrary

C．permanent

D．controversial参考答案：B8.Thepolice_____himofdrunkdrivingandputhimintoprison.A.approved

B.accused

C.blamed

D.charged 参考答案：B9.Itwasatime________volunteersfromallovertheworldvisitedthisnursinghomeregularly.A.which B.what C.where D.when参考答案：D10.I’mtoldthatlanguagepracticing.comisafreewebsite___learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what参考答案：A11.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C12.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：11.B，意思为“着手做”。

略13.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_______tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：d略14.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C15.It’squiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit_______,Iwouldstillgotothepark.A.shouldrain

B.wouldrain

C.rains

D.hadrained参考答案：A16.Isuggestedthemanreferredto________intoprison.A．put

B．beputC．beingput

D．mustbeput参考答案：答案：Breferredto作theman的后置定语，suggest后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式表示虚拟，故正确答案为B。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asachild，therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.

__36__bymilesofwindingstonewalls，thehouseprovidedendlesshoursof

37

foracitykid．Icanstillrememberoneafternoon

38

Iwaseightyearsold．I’dwantedmorethananythingtobe

39

toclimbthewallssurroundingthefarm．Thewallswereold；somestoneswere__40_，othersloose．Still，myyearning（向往）toclimbacrossthosewalls

41

sostrongthatfinally，onespringafternoon，Itookallmy

42

andenteredthelivingroom，wherethe__43__hadgatheredafterSundaydinner．＂I，Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,＂Isaid．44

achorus(异口同声)wentupfromthewomenintheroom．＂Heavens，no！＂theycried，＂You’llhurtyourself！＂Iwasn’ttoo

45

；the

46

wasjustasI’dexpected．Just

47

Icouldleavetheroom，Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice．＂Nowwaitaminute.＂Iheardhimsay，＂Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls．Hehastolearntodothings

48

＂．ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife．LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

49

．I’llneverforgetwhathesaid．＂Fred，＂hesaid，smiling，＂youmadethisdaya(an)

50

dayjustbybeingyourself．Alwaysremember，there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，andIlikeyou

51

asyouare．＂Manyyearshavepassed

52

then，andtodayI’mahostinthetelevisionprogram

53_

＂MisterRogers’Neighborhood＂，seenbymillionsofchildren．Therehavebeen

54

overtheyears，butonethingremainsthesame：my

55

lefttochildrenattheendofalmosteveryprogram．＂There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,＂Thekidscanhearmesay，＂andpeoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare.＂36．A．Covered

B．Surrounded

C．Extended

D．Spread37．A．fruit

B．richness

C．fun

D．wonder38．A．that

B．when

C．while

D．which39．A．allowed

B．regretted

C．realized

D．provided40．A．remaining

B．left

C．losing

D．missing41．A．built

B．wentup

C．grew

D．turned42．A．trouble

B．mind

C．courage

D．heart43．A．adults

B．relations

C．men

D．women44．A．Quietly

B．Hurriedly

C．Frequently

D．Immediately45．A．excited

B．sad

C．disappointed

D．pleased46．A．sound

B．response

C．end

D．story47．A．whenever

B．while

C．assoonas

D．before48．A．ofhimself

B．byhimself

C．inhimself

D．tohimself49．A．action

B．experience

C．pleasure

D．happiness50．A．special

B．regular

C．common

D．usual51．A．straightly

B．rightly

C．quietly

D．exactly52．A．since

B．till

C．until

D．by53．A．name

B．naming

C．named

D．toname54．A．jobs

B．events

C．adventures

D．changes55．A．answer

B．warning

C．message

D．note参考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45CCADC

46-50BDBBA

51-55DACDC三、阅读理解18.FranzBoaswasborninMinden,Germany,in1858.AfterstudyingattheUniversitiesofHeidelberg,Bonn,andKiel,hereceivedadoctor’sdegreeinphysicsfromtheUniversityofKielin1881.HisfirstfieldworkexperiencewasamongtheEskimoinBaffinland,Canada,in1883-1884.In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.Boas’sfirstteachingpositioninAmericawasatthenewlyfoundedClarkUniversityin1888.Elevenyearslater,hebecameprofessorofanthropology(人类学)atColumbiaUniversity.From1896to1905hewasalsocurator(馆长)ofanthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNY.ThereheorganizedandtookpartintheJesupNorthPacificExpeditionof1902,whichsuggestedthepossibilityofastrongrelationshipbetweennorthernAsianandnorthwesternNativeAmericancultures.AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(荣誉退休教授)in1937.Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.Heshowedthenecessityofstudyingacultureinallitsaspects,includingart,history,dance,languageaswellasthecharacteristicsofthepeople.Hepointedoutthatthedifferencesinpeoplesweretheresultsofhistorical,socialandgeographicconditionsandallpopulationshadcompleteandequallydevelopedculture.Hearguedthatnotrulypureraceexists,andthatnoraceissuperiortoanyother.In1911BoaspublishedtheMindofPrimitiveMan,aseriesoflecturesoncultureandrace.Inthe1930stheNazisinGermanyburnedthebook.Boasrevisedthebookin1937andputhisanthropologicalideasaboutracismintopopularmagazinearticles.In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.8.InwhichyeardidBoasdecidetostayintheUS?A.1883.

B.1886.C.1888.

D.1896.9.Accordingtothepassage,Boasspentmostofhislifeworkingat______.A.ColumbiaUniversity

B.KielUniversityC.ClarkUniversity

D.theAmericanMuseum10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Boas’sresearchonNativeAmericancultures.B.Boas’sfightforfreedomagainsttheNazisinGermany.C.Boas’steachingandresearchcareerinAmerica.D.Boas’sstudiesandviewsinthefieldofanthropology.11.WhatdowelearnaboutBoasfromthepassage?A.Hebecameadoctorwhenhewas33yearsold.B.HebelievedWesterncultureisbetterthanalltherest.C.Heisoneofthefoundersofanthropology.D.Hediedattheageof74inhisnativecountry.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍美国人类学之父——弗朗茨·博厄斯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.可知，1886年博厄斯在纽约停留并决定定居。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(荣誉退休教授)in1937.可知，博厄斯主持哥伦比亚人类学系41年。故选A。【10题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第三段首句Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述博厄斯在人类学上的研究与观点。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.可知，博厄斯去世前，创立人类学作为公认的社会科学，从而可以推断出，博厄斯是人类学的创始人之一。故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的位置，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的常识加以判断。如小题1，题干问博厄斯在哪一年决定呆着美国，首先定位到文章第一段，抓住关键句hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.根据常识可知，纽约是美国的城市，从而判断出正确的答案。19.PopeyetheSailorfirstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinachtomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople’sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peopleonlythoughtspinachhadalotofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadea