2021-2022学年河北省衡水市中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省衡水市中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated参考答案：D2.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________．（）A．other B．another C．theother D．others参考答案：B他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样．解析：A：其他的（后接可数名词复数）；B：另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．根据前面的onething"一样（东西）"可知后面与会对应的是"另一样（东西）"，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达"另一样（东西）"之意．综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查不定代词，作息类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，并结合句意确定最终的答案．3.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D4.

Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while参考答案：A解析：unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”,表示“我不会给你打电话，除非出乎意料的事发生”。whether引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,意为“无论是否”或“是否”。because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”，也可引导并列句,意为“而”。5.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar参考答案：A试题分析：考察形容词辨析。A.native本地的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.relate有关系的；D.familiar相似的；文意是熊猫是中国本土的动物，在野外仅存在1000只。6.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

参考答案：A7.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself参考答案：C略8.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,____thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

D.and参考答案：C42.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow,sinceyouhavehadit___oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D略10.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow参考答案：A11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.bathe

A.path

B.narrow

C.stand

D.nature2.pronounce

A.country

B.double

C.down

D.southern3.explanation

A.explore

B.exercise

C.experiment

D.exist4.English

A.orange

B.conclude

C.anxious

D.friend5.breakfast

A.steak

B.theatre

C.head

D.sea参考答案：DCBCC12.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

—

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A．Notatall

B．Notexactly

C．Notespecially

D．Notreally参考答案：B13.Whentheyfirstarrivedatthetowntheywereabandoned,MayaandJennieseemedshockedatwhattheysaw.A.where B.which C.when D.what参考答案：A句意:当她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上时,Maya和Jennie似乎对自己看到的感到震惊。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。14.Pleaseremembertoremindthemthattheproductsinsideare________andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.smooth

B.heavy

C.flexible

D.fragile参考答案：D15.Thesweatermysisterknittedforme______twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.A.endedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.tookup参考答案：A16.Don’tannoymeagain.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost

.A.inruins

B.atanend

C.atease

D.outoforder参考答案：B二、完型填空17.SectionA:ClozeTestThinkyou'regoodatreadingpeople'sexpressions?Well,thinkagain．Newsoftwareistenpercentbetteratitthantheaverageperson．There'sevenadevicetoimproveyouremotionalintelligence．Everytimeyouinteractwithpeople,you__50__unconscioussignalsthatyou'refollowingwhatthey'resaying．__51__,youmightnodtoshowthatyou'refollowingorsquint（眯眼看）abittoshowthatyou'velosttrack．However,we'renotverygoodatinterpretingthesesignals．_52

weonlygetitrightabouthalfofthetime．NowsocialX-rayglassescanhelpyou__53_someofthesesignalsbetterbymeansofabuilt-incamera__54__tosoftwarewhich__55_facialexpressions．Thesixbasic__56_facialstatesitrecognizesare:thinking,agreeing,concentrating,interested,confusedanddisagreeing．Thedevicecanread24'featurepoints'onafaceand__57_whichofthesesixgeneralfacialstatesisbeing___58__．Yougettheinformationviaanearpiece,whichtellsyouhowthelistenerisresponding．There'salsoatrafficlightsystemdisplayedonthelenswithared,amber（yellowishbrown）orgreenlighttoshowthatthelistenerisinterested,__59_interestedornotinterested．Ifitshowsred,it'stimetoshutup!Theothernovelty（somethingnew）issociometricbadges．Theseare__60__toprovidefeedbackonhowoftenyou'respeaking,forhowlongandwhowith．Eachpersonisrepresentedbyadot,whichislargerifyou'retalkativeandsmallerifnot．Ifyouspeakinamonologuethedotwillturnred,butifit'sadialogueitturnswhite．Theinteractionbetweenspeakersisrepresentedbylinesbetweenthem,soathicklineiftwopeoplespeakalottoeachotherandverythinifthey__61__speak．Theinformationissentwirelesslytoanydevicethatcandisplayitgraphically．Inoneexperiment,

62__someofthespeakersstartedwithverydifferentdots,bytheendoftheexperimentallthedotsweremoreorlessthesamesizeandcolor1,

63_thatpeoplehadchangedtheirbehaviorandmadetheinteractionmoreeven．Thinkhowdifferentlyourinteractionswithpeoplecouldbeifwecouldreadtheir

64__towhatwe'resayingwithx-rayspecsandtrackhowwellweworkasagroupwithasociometricbadge!It'searlydays,butthesedevicesmaywelltransformhowweinteractwitheachotherinthefuture．50．A．giveoff

B．pickup

C．respondto

D．takeback51．A．IncomparisonwithB．Forexample

C．Inconclusion

D．Afterall52．A．Ingeneral

B．Aboveall

C．Inaddition

D．Infact53．A．interpret

B．display

C．make

D．send54．A．stuck

B．objected

C．linked

D．seen55．A．finds

B．analyses

C．demands

D．develops56．A．special

B．understandable

C．emotional

D．visible57．A．understand

B．see

C．read

D．identify58．A．expressed

B．assessed

C．covered

D．used59．A．greatly

B．exactly

C．specially

D．moderately60．A．reported

B．encouraged

C．designed

D．given61．A．emotionally

B．barely

C．softly

D．excitedly62．A．although

B．when

C．unless

D．if63．A．aiming

B．referring

C．signing

D．indicating64．A．reflections

B．impressions

C．reactions

D．sensations参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Ifyouthinkbyexaminingsomeone'sfacialexpressionsyoucanjudgeifhehasgoodorbadluckinthestockmarket,thinkagain.Astudypublishedinthejournal,Science,hasshownthatbodylanguageprovidesabettersignalinjudgingwhethertheobservedsubjecthasjustgonethroughanintenselypositiveornegativeexperience.Totesthighlyintensefaces,Dr.HillelAviezerandhiscolleaguespresentedtestgroupswithphotosofdozensofhighlyintensefacialexpressionsinreal-lifesituations.Inonestudy,theycomparedemotionalexpressionsofprofessionaltennisplayerswinningorlosingapoint.Todiscoverexactlyhowpeopleviewimages,theresearchersshoweddifferenteditionsofthepicturestothreegroupsofparticipants：1)thefullpicturewiththefaceandbody；2)thebodywiththefaceremoved；3)thefacewiththebodyremoved.Remarkably,participantscouldeasilypickthelosersfromwinnerswhentheyjudgedbythefullpictureorthebodyalone,buttheyonlyhada50:50chanceofbeingrightwhenjudgingbythefacealone.Strangely,theparticipants.whoviewedthefullimagebelievedthatitwastheface,notthebody,thatrevealedtheperson'semotions.Inanadditionalstudy,theresearchersperformedthesameseriesoftests,askingviewerstoexamineawiderrangeofreal-lifeintensefaces.Again,viewerswereunabletotellfacesinpositivesituationsfromnegativesituations.Theresearchersalso“planted”facesonbodiesexpressingpositiveornegativeemotions.Sureenough,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheemotionofthesamefaceondifferentbodieswasdeterminedbythebodyonwhichitappeared.“Theseresultsshowthatwhenemotionsbecomeextremelyintense,thedifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativefacialexpressionsnolongerseemsclear,”saysAviezer.“Thefindingschallengeclassicbehavioralmodels,inwhichtheboundarybetweenpositiveandnegativeemotionsisclear.”Aviezeradds,“Theresultsmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowbodyandfacialexpressionsinteractduringemotionalsituations.Forexample,individualswithautism(自闭症）mayfailtorecognizefacialexpressions,butiftrainedtoreadimportantbodylanguagesigns,theirperformancemaysignificantlyimprove.”28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirststudy?A.Theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups.B.Halftheparticipantsjudgedrightbythebodyalone.C.Theparticipantscouldn’tjudgebythefacealone.D.Allparticipantsbelievedfacesshowedemotions.29.Whichmethodwasusedinbothstudies?A.Judgingfacialexpressionsofpeopleinthestockmarket.B.Pickinglosersfromwinnersamongprofessionaltennisplayers.C.Showingpictureswiththeface,bodyorbothtoparticipants.D.Puttingfacesonbodiesforpositiveornegativeemotions.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirperformance”referto?A.Pickinglosersfromwinners.

B.Understandingdifferentemotions.C.Recognizingfacialexpressions. D.Readingbodylanguagesigns.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Onecannotjudgesomeone'semotionsbyfacialexpressions.B.Theboundarybetweenpositiveandnegativeemotionsisclear.C.It'seasiertotellpositiveemotionsfromnegativeonesifthey'retenser.D.Bodylanguageisabetterchoicetojudgeintenseemotions.参考答案：ACBD如果你认为通过检测一个人的面部表情可以判断他在股市是好运还是运气很差，那你就重新再考虑一下吧。研究发现，在人们大喜大悲时，身体语言比面部表情更能表达人们的心情。28.A

事实细节。根据文章第三段内容“Todiscoverexactlyhowpeopleviewimages,theresearchersshoweddifferenteditionsofthepicturestothreegroupsofparticipants:”可知参与者被分成了三组。故A项正确。29.C

推理判断。根据文章第三段和第四段内容“Theresearchersalso“planted”facesonbodiesexpressingpositiveornegativeemotions.”可知C项正确。30.B

推理判断。根据文章最后一段内容“individualswithautism(自闭症)mayfailtorecognizefacialexpressions,butiftrainedtoreadimportantbodylanguagesigns,theirperformancemaysignificantlyimprove.”可知自闭症的人可能不能识别面部表情，不过如果被培训阅读身体语言符号的话，他们的表现可能会得到很大的改善。”故B项正确。31.D

事实细节。根据文章第一段hasshownthatbodylanguageprovidesabettersignalinjudgingwhethertheobservedsubjecthasjustgonethroughanintenselypositiveornegativeexperience.可知D项正确。

19.Ifyou’veeverbeenannoyedbythesoundofsomeoneeating,especiallyastheynoisilyslurp(出声地吃)noodles,don’tworry,you’renotalone.Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone,whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp,settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.Thecompanythatdesignedthefork,calledOtohikofork,wasinspiredbywhatiscalled“noodleharassment”bysocialmediausers,whichisrunningwildinJapan.“TheJapanese,whogenerallydislikenoisyeating,consideritproperandevenpreferabletosuckupone’snoodleswithaloudslurpingsound.”Unfortunatelyforvisitors,however,suchenthusiasticslurpingtendstograteontheirnerves,whichiswhatleadtothecreationofthephrase“noodleharassment”inthefirstplace.Thecompanybehindthefork,Nissin,istheverysamecompanythatinventedCupNoodles,whobroughtinstantnoodlestotheworldnearly70yearsago,sotheyaredefinitelyworriedaboutwhetherornotforeignersareputoffbythesoundofslurpingnoodles.Theforkisbeingsoldforagood$130,butthosebotheredenoughbynoodlesslurperswilllikelyfinditwellworththemoney.Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5,000forksforthetimebeing,whichcannowbepre-orderedonlythroughtheirwebsite.Thecompanyisplanningtobeginreleasingthemjustintimefortheholidays.Ofcourse,itstillremainstobeseeniftheforkcanbeprogrammedtodrownoutthesoundofloudchewers,whichisprobablyofgreaterconcerntosensitivewesternfriends.8.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.amicrophoneintheOtohikofork’shandleisdesignedtocanceltheslurpingsound.B.alltheJapanesewillbeencouragedtousethetheOtohikofork.C.theOtohikoforkisnotavailablenowinrealshops.D.theOtohikoforkwilldefinitelysilencethesoundofloudchewers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harassment”mean?A.disturbance B.preferenceC.cancellation D.division10.WhatcanweknowaboutNissin?A.NissinwantstoadvertiseanewkindofCupNoodlesbyinventingthenewfork.B.Nissinhasalreadyproduced5,000forksfortheholidays.C.NissinwasinspiredtodesigntheOtohikoforkbythecrazysocialmediausers.D.NissinisconcernedwesternfriendswillloseinterestinitsCupNoodles.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Ittellsgoo