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2022年河北省邢台市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Super-trees______.
A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies
B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings
C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth
D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases
2.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?
A.Onceamonth.
B.Overalongperiodoftime.
C.Thesooner,thebetter.
D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.
3.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.
A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork
B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture
C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen
D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers
4.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatchangesintheworkforce______.
A.areoflittleimportance
B.willleadtoimportantsocialchanges
C.arequiteeasytopredict
D.shouldbeinvestigated
5.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms
B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty
6.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.
Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork.
Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit.1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.
ItwastoMauryoftheU.S.NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853forinfonnationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans.Later.someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea.
Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.
Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners
C.theAmericanNavy
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
7.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
8.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.
A.wenttosleep
B.cried
C.satdownandwaited
D.laydownquietly
9.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.
A.asignalsentbyyourbrain
B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland
C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody
D.Allofthese
10.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.
A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem
B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder
C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury
D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.
B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.
C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.
D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.
12.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.
A.understood
B.waspuzzledabout
C.wasgladtohear
D.didn'tunderstand
13.Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.
A.socialproblems
B.love
C.rockcontribution
D.hisnationalreputation
14.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
15.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.
A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian
16.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.animalintelligence
B.mathematicalskills
C.CleverHans
D.unconsciousbehavior
17.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
18.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWest
B.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCar
C.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrime
D.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime
19.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.
A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs
B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave
C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife
D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger
20.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.
A.theyareinnocuousagencies
B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer
C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople
D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman
21.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______
A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck
B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem
C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes
D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered
22.TheauthorofthispassageimpliesthatnowadaysthestoryofJackwouldbe______.
A.believableB.inspiringC.unbelievableD.sad
23.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.
A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages
B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages
C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin
D.Britainhasalonghistory
24.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.
A.governments
B.moderntechnology
C.ourriversandforests
D.theUnitedNations
25.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened
26.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody
A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim
B.likedtocuthishair
C.couldcuthishairashewantedit
D.wouldbecomehisfriend
27.TerryFoxwasa______.
A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman
28.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.
A.fullofambition
B.knowledge
C.fullofenthusiasm
D.self-disciplined
29.ThatdayDr.Jones__________.查看材料
A.gaveJimsomemedicine
B.wenttoseeJim
C.didn"tmeetJimatall
D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes
30.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.
A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel
B.inthewestthereisaprison
C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen
D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem
二、完型填空(20题)31.(52)
A.byB.withC.throughD.after
32.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides
33.(55)
A.isinabadmood
B.hasthebadtemper
C.hasthebadhumour
D.haslosthismood
34.【B7】
A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's
35.(54)
A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy
36.25.A.compile
B.compare
C.conduct
D.conclusion
37.(80)
A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick
38.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play
39.(50)
A.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.shows
40.【B20】
A.justenoughfor
B.manymorethan
C.muchlessthan
D.asmuchas
41.34.
A.interest
B.belief
C.idea
D.reason
42.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why
43.(53)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards
44.Mostmenandwomenpass
(21)
lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing
(22)
theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday
(23)
,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives
(24)
bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore
(25)
membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor
(26)
.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,
(27)
ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof
(28)
andlessfullofpreventableevils
(29)
itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices
(30)
theywishedtoremedy.21.()A.A.outB.atC.throughD.above
45.(47)
A.doarealwork
B.makearealjob
C.makeaproperwork
D.doaproperjob
46.(53)
A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states
47.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother’stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin’smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.
(41)
A.heB.whoC.whichD.what
48.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.
【C1】
A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
49.(83)
A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto
50.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.
52.
第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
53.
第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
54.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
55.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Theremustbea(n)______windowsomewhere--Icanfeelcoldaircomingin.
A.openB.openedC.openingD.open-up
57.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
58.Everytimeanew______ofsomecolorcameintomyclassatschool,mybloodwouldstartboiling.
A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration
59.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding______assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
60.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.
A.couldnotdie
B.wouldnotdie
C.wouldnothavedied
D.couldnothavedied
参考答案
1.A解析:第一段提到木材公司是靠树木赚钱的。第二段提到某个木材公司实施着超级种子的计划。第三段提到某个木材公司已经获得了这个计划的第一代树木。由此可见,树木的快速成材肯定对木材公司有利。选项A是正确的。
2.A解析:本题属细节题。文章第二段第六句已明确点明。
3.C解析:根据第四段Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女权主义),可知正确答案应为C。
4.D
5.C本题为事实细节题。从第二段第一句“Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms”中可知C为正确答案。
6.D
7.B解析:参见第一段。
8.D解析:参照短文最后一段。
9.B
10.D解析:Vauvenarges认为Allmenareborntruthfulanddieliars(说谎者)。考生依据这句话即可获得深层信息,表明社会条件(socialconditions)影响人们,使人们说谎。
11.A
12.D解析:服务生说的是旅馆的安排,可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的话。
13.A文章第二段第五行Dylan"smaterial…againstinjustice。BobDylan的音乐表达了对社会问题的关注。
14.A解析:由第二段可知。
15.A解析:本题属词汇测试题。由文章第二段第一句可知:海外留学生也是要解决学费的问题,而不是要什么保护的问题,guarantee担保人,guard卫兵,guardian监护人,guest客人。
16.C解析:这篇文章讲了一匹名叫CleverHans的马如何会做数学题。选项C是正确的。
17.B解析:文中第一段第四行中“…calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知,1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。
18.C解析:本题为主旨题。根据作者在文章中所述,警察是在电脑的帮助下才查到凶手使用的汽车的。如果没有电脑,此项工作是根本无法完成的,那么,查获罪犯也就成了几乎不可能的事情了。C选项的意思是:电脑——抗衡犯罪的强大而有力助手。
19.A解析:这道题问人们为什么感谢Jalpur。文章的第四段描写了Jalpur如何目睹海啸即将来临,为拯救村民,把自己即将收获的庄稼烧掉,以警告村民,使他们脱离危险。当村民找到他的尸体,将他埋葬时,在他的墓碑上写下:HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied,giving.这段话的意思是:“这里安息着Jalpur,一个活着的时候助人为乐,死去的时候舍己救人的人。”选项A最符合文义。
20.C
21.B
22.C解析:第二段和最后一段。第二段告诉我们Jack是谁,他的故事是什么。最后一段作者特意说明WalterMitty是一个做白日梦的人,并在最后一句强调,如今仍有人梦想着(dream强调不可能成功)轻松成功。选项C是正确的。
23.B
24.B解析:本题属细节题。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。
25.C43.文章最后一段提到作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战,并且当第一次世界大战结束时似乎也有过这样的庆祝。但这并未阻止第二次世界大战的爆发。因此,当人们第二次庆祝世界大战的结束时,父亲发出深深的忧虑和期盼:真希望世界不会再有战争。选项C是正确的。
26.C解析:由短文第三自然段可知,Roger恐怕别人不能像老理发师那样剪出他想要的发型。
27.A解析:文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent…”给出了答案。
28.C
29.C推理判断题。
【应试指导】妈妈给Jim一些钱让他找Jones医生治胃病,但他没有去,而是去商店里买了些蛋糕。所以,Dr.Jones根本没有见到Jim。
30.C
31.A解析:见上一条。
32.A
33.A
34.B解析:administeringjustice执法。这就是国王的执法方法。
35.A解析:Tellthemtheyarelosingweight这句话实际上印证Everyoneherewantstobethin,因此答案定在A选项thin上面。
36.B此题测试句意理解和词汇量。读懂全句应能确定此处应填充一个相当于中文“比较”的词。
37.D解析:四个词都有“快的,迅速的”的意思,但其意义各有侧重点。rapid多指“运动本身”,迅速的,以极高速度运动,例如:arapidriver湍急的河流;swift指“快速的”,但经常含有“灵巧的,优美的,不费力的”意思,指运动的流畅性与稳定性;在很多场合,可与quick、fast通用,但swift带有文学意味,是比较正式的用词,例如:Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快车似箭一般地飞驶。speedy含有“时间快、速度快并且迅速把事情办好”的意思,如:aspeedyfight速战;quick指“用较短的时间或在较近的将来动作或理解迅速的”,例如:aquickreply一个迅速的回答。D合适。
38.A
39.B解析:本题属推理题。本句话要表达的意思是:如果旅游增长太快,人们就要离开其他的工作转而从事旅游方面的工作。所以用grows比较合适。
40.B解析:意为“比一个人一生有希望学会的还要多得多”。
41.C
42.D
43.B解析:电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。
44.Cpassout晕倒。不合题意。passthroughlife生命过程。
45.D
46.A解析:即便在选举即将结束的时候,各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。
47.B解析:这篇文章记述了阔别已久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿子是一个整天无所事事闲逛的孩子。
48.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”,故可排除D项;“我得了160分而平均分才100分”,可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。、
49.B解析:两周后恰好遇见这个小男孩。
50.A30.答案为A
此题测试句意理解。全文都在谈论驾驶的问题,因此选A,fitnesstodrive意思为“适合驾驶”。
51.C根据题意,“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作,即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态,shall(will)have+过去分词。
52.BInadditionto“除了,另外”;Inspiteof“尽管”;Inreturnfor“作为……的报答”;Insteadof“代替”。
53.B根据题意应选择"没有耐心",moveabout是动词短语,about为副词。句中要说明人物是如何耐不住的,常用副词。
54.A本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:在中国,自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the/a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”,故第一空的冠词用the或a均可;第二空指一种交通方式,应用不定冠词a。
55.C13.答案为C
他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防,以免”,从句用虚拟语气。
56.A解析:开着的窗,用形容词open
57.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
58.C解析:本题为词义辨析题。emigrant意为“移居外国者”;emigration意为“移居(出境)”;immigrant意为“(外来)移民”;immigration意为“移居(入境)”。本句大意为:每次当一位新移民的有色人种的学生到我们班上课时,我总是感到热血沸腾。
59.C
60.C2022年河北省邢台市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Super-trees______.
A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies
B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings
C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth
D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases
2.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?
A.Onceamonth.
B.Overalongperiodoftime.
C.Thesooner,thebetter.
D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.
3.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.
A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork
B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture
C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen
D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers
4.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatchangesintheworkforce______.
A.areoflittleimportance
B.willleadtoimportantsocialchanges
C.arequiteeasytopredict
D.shouldbeinvestigated
5.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms
B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty
6.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.
Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork.
Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit.1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.
ItwastoMauryoftheU.S.NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853forinfonnationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans.Later.someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea.
Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.
Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners
C.theAmericanNavy
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
7.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
8.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.
A.wenttosleep
B.cried
C.satdownandwaited
D.laydownquietly
9.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.
A.asignalsentbyyourbrain
B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland
C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody
D.Allofthese
10.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.
A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem
B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder
C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury
D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.
B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.
C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.
D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.
12.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.
A.understood
B.waspuzzledabout
C.wasgladtohear
D.didn'tunderstand
13.Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.
A.socialproblems
B.love
C.rockcontribution
D.hisnationalreputation
14.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
15.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.
A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian
16.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.animalintelligence
B.mathematicalskills
C.CleverHans
D.unconsciousbehavior
17.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
18.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWest
B.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCar
C.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrime
D.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime
19.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.
A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs
B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave
C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife
D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger
20.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.
A.theyareinnocuousagencies
B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer
C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople
D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman
21.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______
A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck
B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem
C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes
D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered
22.TheauthorofthispassageimpliesthatnowadaysthestoryofJackwouldbe______.
A.believableB.inspiringC.unbelievableD.sad
23.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.
A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages
B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages
C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin
D.Britainhasalonghistory
24.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.
A.governments
B.moderntechnology
C.ourriversandforests
D.theUnitedNations
25.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened
26.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody
A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim
B.likedtocuthishair
C.couldcuthishairashewantedit
D.wouldbecomehisfriend
27.TerryFoxwasa______.
A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman
28.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.
A.fullofambition
B.knowledge
C.fullofenthusiasm
D.self-disciplined
29.ThatdayDr.Jones__________.查看材料
A.gaveJimsomemedicine
B.wenttoseeJim
C.didn"tmeetJimatall
D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes
30.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.
A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel
B.inthewestthereisaprison
C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen
D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem
二、完型填空(20题)31.(52)
A.byB.withC.throughD.after
32.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides
33.(55)
A.isinabadmood
B.hasthebadtemper
C.hasthebadhumour
D.haslosthismood
34.【B7】
A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's
35.(54)
A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy
36.25.A.compile
B.compare
C.conduct
D.conclusion
37.(80)
A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick
38.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play
39.(50)
A.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.shows
40.【B20】
A.justenoughfor
B.manymorethan
C.muchlessthan
D.asmuchas
41.34.
A.interest
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